WaterVerge

Is Troy, PA Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded F — but Lead was detected above EPA limits. Here's what's in the water and how to remove it. What to do next ↓

2K residents served 3 water systems PWSID: PA2080020
Overall Score
36 / 100
Violations
46 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#485 of 560 in Pennsylvania Top 99% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
FGRADE
Water Quality Grade
36/100
waterverge.com
F 36/100

Troy, PA — Water Quality Report

Troy's drinking water received a grade of F (36 out of 100), indicating failing water quality. The city's 3 water systems serve approximately 2,152 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 15.8 ppb (90th percentile), which exceeds the EPA action level of 15 ppb. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 646 violations on record, including 3 health-based violations. 46 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Troy's water

Troy ranks #485 out of 560 cities in Pennsylvania for water quality, placing it among the lowest-rated in the state.

Troy relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

Lead levels exceed the EPA action level of 15 ppb, which typically indicates aging lead service lines or lead solder in the distribution system. An NSF 53-certified filter is strongly recommended for drinking and cooking water.

As a small community water system, Troy may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

The system has seen 99 violations in the past five years, suggesting a pattern of compliance challenges that residents should monitor closely.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
36 out of 100 Grade F
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
0/45
F
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
6/20
F
Lead at 15.8 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
8/10
B
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Troy, PA water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Troy's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of F (36/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 3 water systems serve approximately 2,152 residents using groundwater (wells).

46
Active Violations
15.8 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
10 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Troy

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Troy's water quality assessment. Grade: F (36/100).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Public Notice.

Violation
2 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5), TTHM.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Groundwater Rule.

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4292). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
HURRICANE SANDY

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3356). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Troy's water supply.

Lead Exceeds Limit
Detected: 15.8 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Exceeds EPA action level. Lead service line replacement and point-of-use filtration recommended.

Violation history

Troy's water system has 646 total violations on record, including 3 health-based violations. 46 remain unresolved. 99 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

OtherMRRPTMONTTMCL
Most recent violations:
Jan 2026 Public Notice Open
Jul 2025 Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) Resolved
Jul 2025 TTHM Resolved
May 2025 Groundwater Rule Resolved
Jan 2025 Public Notice Open

Flood & environmental risk

Bradford County has experienced 10 federally declared disasters since 1972. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Nb Sugar Creek Trib Near Columbia Cross Roads, Sugar Creek At West Burlington, N Br Towanda Cr, Clark Rd Nr Granville Summit.

SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-4292
HURRICANE SANDY
Hurricane FEMA DR-3356
TROPICAL STORM LEE
Flood FEMA DR-4030

Where does Troy's water come from?

Troy's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 3 water systems serving approximately 2,152 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate. Nearby water bodies include Nb Sugar Creek Trib Near Columbia Cross Roads (river), Sugar Creek At West Burlington (river), N Br Towanda Cr, Clark Rd Nr Granville Summit (river).

What Troy residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF 53-certified pitcher or under-sink filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Troy's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Flush your taps

Run cold water for 30 seconds before drinking, especially in the morning. Lead and copper leach from household plumbing when water sits in pipes.

Monitor alerts during storms

Troy's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Over Limit
15.8 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · +5% over limit
Exceeds LimitFilter: NSF-53
Compliance Record

Violation summary

646
Total violations
3
Health-based
46
Active / unresolved
Jan 2026
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

646 Total
46 Active
3 Health-based
600 Resolved
9 SNC
Violations by category
Synthetic Organic Chemicals
223
Volatile Organic Chemicals
141
Stage 1 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
81
Ground Water Rule
48
Inorganic Chemicals
34
Jan 2026 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Jan 2025 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Oct 2023 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Oct 2023 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Oct 2023 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2023 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Oct 2022 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Oct 2022 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2022 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Oct 2021 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2021 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Oct 2020 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2019 Active
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Reporting
Reporting 0
Jul 2018 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Sep 2017 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Jul 2017 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jan 2017 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Jan 2017 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Dec 2016 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Nov 2016 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Showing 20 of 646 violations
Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

10
Declared disasters
Dec 2016
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

Bradford County has experienced 10 federally declared disasters since 1972. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Dec 2016
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #4292
Oct 2012
HURRICANE SANDY
Hurricane FEMA #3356
Sep 2011
TROPICAL STORM LEE
Flood FEMA #4030
Sep 2011
REMNANTS OF TROPICAL STORM LEE
Flood FEMA #3340
Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA
Hurricane FEMA #3235
Sep 2004
TROPICAL DEPRESSION IVAN
Hurricane FEMA #1557

Recommended water filters

Based on contaminants detected in Troy's water supply, we recommend the following filter types.

🚰
For Lead
Reverse Osmosis or NSF 53-Certified Pitcher
Lead level (15.8 ppb) exceeds the EPA action level of 15 ppb
Read our guide →

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 15.8 15 ppb Inorganic Over Limit
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has increased by 14.8 ppb from 1993 (1.0 ppb) to 2025 (15.8 ppb).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
2,152
Water Systems
3
Water Source

Where Troy's water comes from

Groundwater

Troy's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 2,152 people through 3 water systems.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Troy

Troy is located near 3 notable water bodies. These water bodies contribute to the regional watershed and may indirectly affect groundwater quality.

Nb Sugar Creek Trib Near Columbia Cross Roads
river
Sugar Creek At West Burlington
river
N Br Towanda Cr, Clark Rd Nr Granville Summit
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Troy

System Name PWSID Population Source
TROY WATER DEPTARTMENT PA2080020 1,362 GW
BRADFORD COUNTY SEWER & WATER PA2080033 700 GW
DEMORGAN ACRES MHP PA2080002 90 GW
Regional Comparison

How Troy compares

Full Pennsylvania rankings →

Troy's score of 36/100 is below the average of 49/100 among major Pennsylvania cities. It outscores 3 of 10 nearby cities. 7 of 10 nearby cities score higher.

Troy (this city)
36
Bryn Mawr
34.2
Mcmurray
86.8
Greensburg
46.7
Pennsylvania avg
49
City Profile

About Troy, PA

Economic Profile
$60,417
Median Income
$119,338
Median Home Value
$688/mo
Median Rent
12%
Unemployment
Community
47.2
Median Age
12
People / sq mi
14.2%
College Educated
90.1%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Troy, PA tap water safe to drink?

Troy's water quality earned a grade of F (36/100). Significant issues have been found. A water filter is strongly recommended. The city ranks #485 out of 560 cities tested in Pennsylvania.

What contaminants are in Troy's water?

Lead was measured at 15.8 ppb (90th percentile). 646 violations are on record.

How is Troy's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Troy?

Yes — lead levels exceed the EPA action level of 15 ppb. We recommend an NSF 53-certified filter or reverse osmosis system. Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Troy's water come from?

Troy's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 3 water systems serving approximately 2,152 residents.

What health violations has Troy's water system had?

Troy has 3 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in January 2026. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 46 violations remain unresolved.

Is Troy's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Troy uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 646 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Troy's water compare to other cities?

Troy ranks #485 out of 560 cities in Pennsylvania (better than 13% of state cities) and #15502 out of 15744 cities nationally (2th percentile). The grade of F reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.