WaterVerge

Is Troutville, VA Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded B, with 9 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

577 residents served 2 water systems PWSID: VA2023720
Overall Score
78.1 / 100
Violations
9 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#156 of 230 in Virginia Top 56% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
BGRADE
Water Quality Grade
78.1/100
waterverge.com
B 78.1/100

Troutville, VA — Water Quality Report

Troutville's drinking water received a grade of B (78.1 out of 100), indicating good water quality. The city's 2 water systems serve approximately 577 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 7.2 ppb (90th percentile), which is within EPA limits but above recommended levels. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 38 violations on record, including 2 health-based violations. 9 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Troutville's water

Troutville ranks #156 out of 230 cities in Virginia for water quality, placing it below average in the state.

Troutville relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

While lead levels are within EPA limits, they are above the recommended 5 ppb threshold that health organizations consider ideal. A point-of-use filter adds an extra layer of protection.

As a small community water system, Troutville may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

The system has seen 7 violations in the past five years, suggesting a pattern of compliance challenges that residents should monitor closely.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
78.1 out of 100 Grade B
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
35.1/45
B
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
16/20
B
Lead at 7.2 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
5/10
D
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Troutville, VA water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Troutville's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of B (78.1/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 2 water systems serve approximately 577 residents using groundwater (wells).

9
Active Violations
7.2 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
8 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Troutville

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Troutville's water quality assessment. Grade: B (78.1/100).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Lead and Copper Rule.

Violation
2 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: Revised Total Coliform Rule, Chlorine.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Chlorine.

Disaster
HURRICANE FLORENCE

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4401). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
HURRICANE FLORENCE

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3403). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Troutville's water supply.

Lead Elevated
Detected: 7.2 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Within EPA limits but above the American Academy of Pediatrics recommended level of 1 ppb. An NSF 53-certified filter provides additional protection.

Violation history

Troutville's water system has 38 total violations on record, including 2 health-based violations. 9 remain unresolved. 7 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

MRMONOtherTTMCL
Most recent violations:
Oct 2025 Lead and Copper Rule Open
Sep 2024 Revised Total Coliform Rule Resolved
Sep 2024 Chlorine Resolved
Oct 2023 Chlorine Resolved
Oct 2022 Lead and Copper Rule Open

Flood & environmental risk

Botetourt County has experienced 8 federally declared disasters since 1985. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Catawba Creek, Roanoke River, Tinker Creek, Lick Run Above Patton Avenue, Tinker Creek Above Glade Creek.

HURRICANE FLORENCE
Hurricane FEMA DR-4401
HURRICANE FLORENCE
Hurricane FEMA DR-3403
HURRICANE SANDY
Hurricane FEMA DR-3359

Where does Troutville's water come from?

Troutville's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 2 water systems serving approximately 577 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate. Nearby water bodies include Catawba Creek (river), Roanoke River (river), Tinker Creek (river), Lick Run Above Patton Avenue (river), Tinker Creek Above Glade Creek (river).

What Troutville residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Troutville's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Flush your taps

Run cold water for 30 seconds before drinking, especially in the morning. Lead and copper leach from household plumbing when water sits in pipes.

Monitor alerts during storms

Troutville's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
7.2 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 48% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

38
Total violations
2
Health-based
9
Active / unresolved
Oct 2025
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

38 Total
9 Active
2 Health-based
29 Resolved
Violations by category
Total Coliform Rule
16
Lead and Copper Rule
4
Revised Total Coliform Rule
4
Stage 1 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
4
Stage 2 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
4
Oct 2025 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Oct 2022 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Oct 2022 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
May 2020 Active
Stage 1 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Jan 2014 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Nov 2010 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2010 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Sep 2024 Resolved
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Monitoring
Monitoring Resolved Sep 2024
Sep 2024 Resolved
Chlorine
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Sep 2024
Oct 2023 Resolved
Chlorine
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2023
Jul 2022 Resolved
Chlorine
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Sep 2022
Jan 2020 Resolved
TTHM
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2020
Jan 2020 Resolved
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2020
Nov 2019 Resolved
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Monitoring
Monitoring Resolved Nov 2019
Jan 2019 Resolved
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2021
Jan 2019 Resolved
TTHM
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2021
Oct 2018 Resolved
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Monitoring
Monitoring Resolved Oct 2018
Jul 2018 Resolved
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Monitoring
Monitoring Resolved Jul 2018
Showing 20 of 38 violations
Industrial pollution

Top industrial polluters within 10 miles of Troutville

Industrial polluters nearby

Reported releases to surface water by facilities near Troutville, ranked by pounds discharged annually.

Total reported releases to surface water: 25 lbs

FacilityTop chemicalTo surface water (lbs/yr)Distance
ROANOKE CEMENT CO LLC
Nonmetallic Mineral Product · TITAN AMERICA LLC
TROUTVILLE, VA24175
Manganese And Manganese Compounds206.7 mi
METALSA ROANOKE INC.
Transportation Equipment · METALSA STRUCTURAL PRODUCTS INC
ROANOKE, VA24019
Nickel54.5 mi
DYNAX AMERICA CORP
Transportation Equipment · NA
ROANOKE, VA24019
5.0 mi
CANATAL STEEL USA
Fabricated Metals · NA
ROANOKE, VA24019
4.9 mi
ELBIT SYSTEMS OF AMERICA - NIGHT VISION LLC
Machinery · ELBIT SYSTEMS OF AMERICA LLC
ROANOKE, VA24019
6.1 mi

Source: EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) 2023

Environmental Risk

Drought conditions

D2 — severe drought

Botetourt County is currently in D2 (severe drought) per the U.S. Drought Monitor (week of May 5, 2026). Drought can elevate disinfection-byproduct (TTHM/HAA5) levels and taste/odor issues as utilities draw from lower reservoirs.

8
Weeks at D2+ (current streak)
14.8%
Months in D2+ (last 30y)
11
Weeks at D2+ (last 5y)

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor, updated weekly by NDMC, USDA, and NOAA.

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

8
Declared disasters
Oct 2018
Most recent
Hurricane
Most common type

Botetourt County has experienced 8 federally declared disasters since 1985. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Oct 2018
HURRICANE FLORENCE
Hurricane FEMA #4401
Sep 2018
HURRICANE FLORENCE
Hurricane FEMA #3403
Oct 2012
HURRICANE SANDY
Hurricane FEMA #3359
Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3240
Sep 1996
HURRICANE FRAN AND ASSOCIATED SEVERE STORM COND
Hurricane FEMA #1135
Jan 1996
FLOODING, HIGH WINDS, AND WIND DRIVEN RAIN
Flood FEMA #1098

Recommended water filters

Based on contaminants detected in Troutville's water supply, we recommend the following filter types.

🚰
For Lead
Reverse Osmosis or NSF 53-Certified Pitcher
Lead detected at 7.2 ppb
Read our guide →

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 7.2 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has increased by 4.2 ppb from 1993 (3.0 ppb) to 2025 (7.2 ppb).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
577
Water Systems
2
Water Source

Where Troutville's water comes from

Groundwater

Troutville's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 577 people through 2 water systems.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Troutville

Troutville is located near 5 notable water bodies. These water bodies contribute to the regional watershed and may indirectly affect groundwater quality.

Catawba Creek
river
Roanoke River
river
Tinker Creek
river
Lick Run Above Patton Avenue
river
Tinker Creek Above Glade Creek
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Troutville

System Name PWSID Population Source
TROUTVILLE, TOWN OF VA2023720 500 GW
CAVE CREEK ASSISTED LIVING FACILITY VA2023590 77 GW
Regional Comparison

How Troutville compares

Full Virginia rankings →

Troutville's score of 78.1/100 is below the average of 85/100 among major Virginia cities. It outscores 1 of 10 nearby cities. 9 of 10 nearby cities score higher.

Troutville (this city)
78.1
Herndon
75.5
Ashburn
87
Virginia avg
85
City Profile

About Troutville, VA

Economic Profile
$51,844
Median Income
$208,750
Median Home Value
$1,297/mo
Median Rent
1.4%
Unemployment
Community
49.1
Median Age
261
People / sq mi
17.7%
College Educated
58.8%
Homeownership
Share this reportHelp others learn about their water quality
WhatsAppXFacebookLinkedInEmail

Frequently asked questions

Is Troutville, VA tap water safe to drink?

Troutville's water quality earned a grade of B (78.1/100). Some concerns have been identified. Consider a water filter for an extra layer of protection. The city ranks #156 out of 230 cities tested in Virginia.

What contaminants are in Troutville's water?

Lead was measured at 7.2 ppb (90th percentile). 38 violations are on record.

How is Troutville's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Troutville?

While lead levels are within EPA limits, a filter adds extra protection. Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Troutville's water come from?

Troutville's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 2 water systems serving approximately 577 residents.

What health violations has Troutville's water system had?

Troutville has 2 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in October 2025. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 9 violations remain unresolved.

Is Troutville's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Troutville uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 38 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Troutville's water compare to other cities?

Troutville ranks #156 out of 230 cities in Virginia (better than 32% of state cities) and #8797 out of 15744 cities nationally (44th percentile). The grade of B reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.