WaterVerge

Is Sunapee, NH Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded C+ — but Lead was detected above EPA limits. Here's what's in the water and how to remove it. What to do next ↓

2K residents served 3 water systems PWSID: NH2271010
Overall Score
67.3 / 100
Violations
9 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Surface water
#53 of 119 in New Hampshire Top 72% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
C+GRADE
Water Quality Grade
67.3/100
waterverge.com
C+ 67.3/100

Sunapee, NH — Water Quality Report

Sunapee's drinking water received a grade of C+ (67.3 out of 100), indicating fair water quality. The city's 3 water systems serve approximately 2,236 residents using surface water.

Lead levels were measured at 16.0 ppb (90th percentile), which exceeds the EPA action level of 15 ppb. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 82 violations on record, including 24 health-based violations. 9 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Sunapee's water

Sunapee ranks #53 out of 119 cities in New Hampshire for water quality, placing it mid-range in the state.

The city draws from surface water sources, which are more susceptible to seasonal runoff and agricultural contamination, requiring extensive multi-barrier treatment including coagulation, filtration, and disinfection.

Lead levels exceed the EPA action level of 15 ppb, which typically indicates aging lead service lines or lead solder in the distribution system. An NSF 53-certified filter is strongly recommended for drinking and cooking water.

As a small community water system, Sunapee may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
67.3 out of 100 Grade C+
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
33.3/45
B
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
5/20
F
Lead at 16.0 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
8/10
B
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
4/5
B
Water source: Surface water.
Water Safety

Is Sunapee, NH water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Sunapee's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of C+ (67.3/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 3 water systems serve approximately 2,236 residents using surface water (rivers, lakes, or reservoirs).

9
Active Violations
16.0 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
10 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Sunapee

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Sunapee's water quality assessment. Grade: C+ (67.3/100).

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4740). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
SEVERE STORM AND FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4624). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

1 health-based. Contaminants: TTHM.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

1 health-based. Contaminants: TTHM.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

1 health-based. Contaminants: TTHM.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Sunapee's water supply.

Lead Exceeds Limit
Detected: 16.0 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Exceeds EPA action level. Lead service line replacement and point-of-use filtration recommended.

Violation history

Sunapee's water system has 82 total violations on record, including 24 health-based violations. 9 remain unresolved.

MCLRPTMRTTOther
Most recent violations:
Jan 2020 TTHM Resolved
Oct 2019 TTHM Resolved
Jul 2019 TTHM Resolved
Apr 2019 TTHM Resolved
Jan 2019 TTHM Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Sullivan County has experienced 10 federally declared disasters since 1990. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Sugar River 0.2 Mi Below Nh 11,.

SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-4740
SEVERE STORM AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-4624
HURRICANE SANDY
Hurricane FEMA DR-4095

Where does Sunapee's water come from?

Sunapee's drinking water comes from surface water (rivers, lakes, or reservoirs), supplied by 3 water systems serving approximately 2,236 people. Surface water sources are more susceptible to contamination from runoff, industrial discharge, and algal blooms, requiring extensive treatment. Nearby water bodies include Sugar River 0.2 Mi Below Nh 11, (river).

What Sunapee residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF 53-certified pitcher or under-sink filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Sunapee's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Flush your taps

Run cold water for 30 seconds before drinking, especially in the morning. Lead and copper leach from household plumbing when water sits in pipes.

Monitor alerts during storms

Sunapee's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Over Limit
16.0 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · +7% over limit
Exceeds LimitFilter: NSF-53
Compliance Record

Violation summary

82
Total violations
24
Health-based
9
Active / unresolved
Jan 2020
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

82 Total
9 Active
24 Health-based
73 Resolved
Violations by category
Synthetic Organic Chemicals
25
Inorganic Chemicals
11
Total Coliform Rule
10
Stage 2 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
8
Radionuclides and Revised Rad Rule
6
Nov 2016 Active
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Reporting
Reporting 0
Apr 2015 Active
Groundwater Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Jul 2011 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2008 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2007 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2006 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Apr 2006 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Jan 2020 Resolved
TTHM
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Mar 2020
Oct 2019 Resolved
TTHM
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Dec 2019
Jul 2019 Resolved
TTHM
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Sep 2019
Apr 2019 Resolved
TTHM
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Jun 2019
Jan 2019 Resolved
TTHM
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Mar 2019
Oct 2018 Resolved
TTHM
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Dec 2018
Jul 2018 Resolved
TTHM
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Sep 2018
Apr 2018 Resolved
TTHM
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Jun 2018
Oct 2017 Resolved
Gross Alpha, Excl. Radon and U
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Dec 2017
Jul 2017 Resolved
Gross Alpha, Excl. Radon and U
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Sep 2017
Apr 2017 Resolved
Gross Alpha, Excl. Radon and U
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Jun 2017
Showing 20 of 82 violations
Environmental Risk

Drought conditions

D2 — severe drought

Sullivan County is currently in D2 (severe drought) per the U.S. Drought Monitor (week of May 5, 2026). Drought can elevate disinfection-byproduct (TTHM/HAA5) levels and taste/odor issues as utilities draw from lower reservoirs.

14
Weeks at D2+ (current streak)
5.0%
Months in D2+ (last 30y)
14
Weeks at D2+ (last 5y)

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor, updated weekly by NDMC, USDA, and NOAA.

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

10
Declared disasters
Sep 2023
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

Sullivan County has experienced 10 federally declared disasters since 1990. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Sep 2023
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #4740
Oct 2021
SEVERE STORM AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #4624
Nov 2012
HURRICANE SANDY
Hurricane FEMA #4095
Oct 2012
HURRICANE SANDY
Hurricane FEMA #3360
Sep 2011
TROPICAL STORM IRENE
Hurricane FEMA #4026
Aug 2011
HURRICANE IRENE
Hurricane FEMA #3333

Recommended water filters

Based on contaminants detected in Sunapee's water supply, we recommend the following filter types.

🚰
For Lead
Reverse Osmosis or NSF 53-Certified Pitcher
Lead level (16.0 ppb) exceeds the EPA action level of 15 ppb
Read our guide →

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 16.0 15 ppb Inorganic Over Limit
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 34.0 ppb from 1993 (50.0 ppb) to 2011 (16.0 ppb).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Surface Water
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
2,236
Water Systems
3
Source breakdown
Groundwater
2
Surface Water
1
Water Source

Where Sunapee's water comes from

Surface Water

Sunapee's drinking water comes primarily from surface water sources such as rivers, lakes, or reservoirs.

Surface water systems require multi-stage treatment including coagulation, sedimentation, filtration, and disinfection to meet EPA Safe Drinking Water Act standards.

These sources can be impacted by seasonal changes, stormwater runoff, upstream agriculture, and industrial discharge.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 2,236 people through 3 water systems.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Sunapee

Sunapee is located near 1 notable water body. As a surface water system, these water bodies may directly influence the city's drinking water supply.

Sugar River 0.2 Mi Below Nh 11,
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Sunapee

System Name PWSID Population Source
SUNAPEE WATER WORKS NH2271010 1,680 SW
GEORGES MILLS WATER WORKS NH2271020 500 GW
MEADOW BROOK AT SUNAPEE NH2272020 56 GW
Regional Comparison

How Sunapee compares

Full New Hampshire rankings →

Sunapee's score of 67.3/100 is on par with the average of 69/100 among major New Hampshire cities. It outscores 4 of 10 nearby cities. 6 of 10 nearby cities score higher.

Sunapee (this city)
67.3
Manchester
50.9
Nashua
88.7
Concord
51.3
Portsmouth
80.7
Keene
89.2
New Hampshire avg
69
City Profile

About Sunapee, NH

Economic Profile
$102,361
Median Income
$356,397
Median Home Value
$1,431/mo
Median Rent
3.7%
Unemployment
Community
52.8
Median Age
62
People / sq mi
40.1%
College Educated
79.7%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Sunapee, NH tap water safe to drink?

Sunapee's water quality earned a grade of C+ (67.3/100). Some concerns have been identified. Consider a water filter for an extra layer of protection. The city ranks #53 out of 119 cities tested in New Hampshire.

What contaminants are in Sunapee's water?

Lead was measured at 16.0 ppb (90th percentile). 82 violations are on record.

How is Sunapee's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Sunapee?

Yes — lead levels exceed the EPA action level of 15 ppb. We recommend an NSF 53-certified filter or reverse osmosis system. Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Sunapee's water come from?

Sunapee's water is sourced from Surface water. The city has 3 water systems serving approximately 2,236 residents.

What health violations has Sunapee's water system had?

Sunapee has 24 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in January 2020. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 9 violations remain unresolved.

How does Sunapee's water compare to other cities?

Sunapee ranks #53 out of 119 cities in New Hampshire (better than 55% of state cities) and #11255 out of 15744 cities nationally (29th percentile). The grade of C+ reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.