WaterVerge

Is Summerdale, AL Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded A-, with 1 unresolved violation on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

2K residents served 1 water system PWSID: AL0000073
Overall Score
89.3 / 100
Violations
1 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#121 of 353 in Alabama Top 19% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
A-GRADE
Water Quality Grade
89.3/100
waterverge.com
A- 89.3/100

Summerdale, AL — Water Quality Report

Summerdale's drinking water received a grade of A- (89.3 out of 100), indicating good water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 1,800 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 7.6 ppb (90th percentile), which is within EPA limits but above recommended levels. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 5 violations on record, including 3 health-based violations. 1 remains unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Summerdale's water

Summerdale ranks #121 out of 353 cities in Alabama for water quality, placing it mid-range in the state.

Summerdale relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

While lead levels are within EPA limits, they are above the recommended 5 ppb threshold that health organizations consider ideal. A point-of-use filter adds an extra layer of protection.

As a small community water system, Summerdale may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
89.3 out of 100 Grade A-
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
43.3/45
A
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
16/20
B
Lead at 7.6 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
8/10
B
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Summerdale, AL water safe to drink?

Use Caution

Summerdale's tap water meets most EPA standards but has areas that warrant attention. With a grade of A- (89.3/100), some contaminant levels or compliance issues suggest that residents may benefit from additional filtration. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 1,800 residents using groundwater (wells).

1
Active Violations
7.6 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
10 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Summerdale

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Summerdale's water quality assessment. Grade: A- (89.3/100).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5).

Disaster
HURRICANE HELENE

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3618). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
HURRICANE SALLY

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4563). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Violation
2 drinking water violations recorded

2 health-based. Contaminants: ETHYLENE DIBROMIDE.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

1 health-based. Contaminants: Coliform (TCR).

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Summerdale's water supply.

Lead Elevated
Detected: 7.6 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Within EPA limits but above the American Academy of Pediatrics recommended level of 1 ppb. An NSF 53-certified filter provides additional protection.

Violation history

Summerdale's water system has 5 total violations on record, including 3 health-based violations. 1 remain unresolved. 1 violation was issued in the last 5 years.

MRMCL
Most recent violations:
Aug 2025 Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) Resolved
Jan 2011 ETHYLENE DIBROMIDE Resolved
Jan 2011 ETHYLENE DIBROMIDE Resolved
Jul 2007 Coliform (TCR) Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Baldwin County has experienced 10 federally declared disasters since 2008. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Styx R Nr Loxley,, Magnolia River, Fish River.

HURRICANE HELENE
Hurricane FEMA DR-3618
HURRICANE SALLY
Hurricane FEMA DR-4563
HURRICANE SALLY
Hurricane FEMA DR-3545

Where does Summerdale's water come from?

Summerdale's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 1,800 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate. Nearby water bodies include Styx R Nr Loxley, (river), Magnolia River (river), Fish River (river).

What Summerdale residents can do

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Flush your taps

Run cold water for 30 seconds before drinking, especially in the morning. Lead and copper leach from household plumbing when water sits in pipes.

Monitor alerts during storms

Summerdale's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
7.6 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 51% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

5
Total violations
3
Health-based
1
Active / unresolved
Aug 2025
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

5 Total
1 Active
3 Health-based
4 Resolved
Violations by category
Synthetic Organic Chemicals
2
Stage 2 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
1
Total Coliform Rule
1
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Aug 2025 Resolved
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Aug 2025
Jan 2011 Resolved
ETHYLENE DIBROMIDE
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Mar 2011
Jan 2011 Resolved
ETHYLENE DIBROMIDE
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Dec 2013
Jul 2007 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Jul 2007
Industrial pollution

Top industrial polluters within 10 miles of Summerdale

Industrial polluters nearby

Reported releases to surface water by facilities near Summerdale, ranked by pounds discharged annually.

Total reported releases to surface water: 0 lbs

FacilityTop chemicalTo surface water (lbs/yr)Distance
MMC MATERIALS GULF COAST LLC - FOLEY
Nonmetallic Mineral Product · MMC MATERIALS GULF COAST LLC
FOLEY, AL36535
Lead08.5 mi
VULCAN INC
Miscellaneous Manufacturing · NA
FOLEY, AL36535
Chromium04.1 mi
CROWN USA INC.
Chemicals · CROWN USA INC.
FOLEY, AL36535
2.7 mi
ROHR INC (A COLLINS AEROSPACE COMPANY)
Transportation Equipment · RTX CORP
FOLEY, AL36535
4.0 mi
AMERICAN CONCRETE SUPPLY - FOLEY
Nonmetallic Mineral Product · AMERICAN CONCRETE SUPPLY INC
FOLEY, AL36535
8.7 mi

Source: EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) 2023

Environmental Risk

Drought conditions

D3 — extreme drought

Baldwin County is currently in D3 (extreme drought) per the U.S. Drought Monitor (week of May 5, 2026). Drought can elevate disinfection-byproduct (TTHM/HAA5) levels and taste/odor issues as utilities draw from lower reservoirs.

6
Weeks at D2+ (current streak)
22.6%
Months in D2+ (last 30y)
6
Weeks at D2+ (last 5y)

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor, updated weekly by NDMC, USDA, and NOAA.

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

10
Declared disasters
Sep 2024
Most recent
Hurricane
Most common type

Baldwin County has experienced 10 federally declared disasters since 2008. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Sep 2024
HURRICANE HELENE
Hurricane FEMA #3618
Sep 2020
HURRICANE SALLY
Hurricane FEMA #4563
Sep 2020
HURRICANE SALLY
Hurricane FEMA #3545
Oct 2018
HURRICANE MICHAEL
Hurricane FEMA #3407
Nov 2017
HURRICANE NATE
Hurricane FEMA #4349
Oct 2017
HURRICANE NATE
Hurricane FEMA #3394

Recommended water filters

Based on contaminants detected in Summerdale's water supply, we recommend the following filter types.

🚰
For Lead
Reverse Osmosis or NSF 53-Certified Pitcher
Lead detected at 7.6 ppb
Read our guide →

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 7.6 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has increased by 2.6 ppb from 1993 (5.0 ppb) to 2023 (7.6 ppb).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
1,800
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where Summerdale's water comes from

Groundwater

Summerdale's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 1,800 people through 1 water system.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Summerdale

Summerdale is located near 3 notable water bodies. These water bodies contribute to the regional watershed and may indirectly affect groundwater quality.

Styx R Nr Loxley,
river
Magnolia River
river
Fish River
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Summerdale

System Name PWSID Population Source
SUMMERDALE, WW BOARD OF THE TOWN OF AL0000073 1,800 GW
Regional Comparison

How Summerdale compares

Full Alabama rankings →

Summerdale's score of 89.3/100 is above the average of 78/100 among major Alabama cities. It outscores 10 of 10 nearby cities.

Summerdale (this city)
89.3
Birmingham
89.2
Huntsville
69.8
Montgomery
88.7
Mobile
87.9
Tuscaloosa
87.6
Alabama avg
78
City Profile

About Summerdale, AL

Economic Profile
$70,500
Median Income
$240,607
Median Home Value
$1,014/mo
Median Rent
1.1%
Unemployment
Community
44.1
Median Age
57
People / sq mi
21.4%
College Educated
87.3%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Summerdale, AL tap water safe to drink?

Summerdale's water quality earned a grade of A- (89.3/100). The water generally meets EPA standards and is considered safe for consumption. The city ranks #121 out of 353 cities tested in Alabama.

What contaminants are in Summerdale's water?

Lead was measured at 7.6 ppb (90th percentile). 5 violations are on record.

How is Summerdale's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Summerdale?

While lead levels are within EPA limits, a filter adds extra protection. Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Summerdale's water come from?

Summerdale's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 1,800 residents.

What health violations has Summerdale's water system had?

Summerdale has 3 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in August 2025. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 1 violation remains unresolved.

Is Summerdale's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Summerdale uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 5 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Summerdale's water compare to other cities?

Summerdale ranks #121 out of 353 cities in Alabama (better than 66% of state cities) and #2915 out of 15744 cities nationally (82th percentile). The grade of A- reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.

Does Summerdale's small water system affect quality?

Summerdale's system serves approximately 1,800 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 5 violations on record.