Is St. Louis, MO Tap Water Safe to Drink?
Graded F — but NDMA was detected above EPA limits. Here's what's in the water and how to remove it. What to do next ↓
40.9/100
waterverge.com St. Louis, MO — Water Quality Report
St. Louis's drinking water received a grade of F (40.9 out of 100), indicating failing water quality. The city's 8 water systems serve approximately 305,151 residents using surface water.
Lead levels were measured at 1.5 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. UCMR 5 testing detected 1 PFAS compound in the water supply.
The system has 189 violations on record, including 28 health-based violations. 74 remain unresolved.
What to know about St. Louis's water
St. Louis ranks #505 out of 509 cities in Missouri for water quality, placing it among the lowest-rated in the state.
The city draws from surface water sources, which are more susceptible to seasonal runoff and agricultural contamination, requiring extensive multi-barrier treatment including coagulation, filtration, and disinfection.
PFAS compounds were detected in testing, though levels remain within current EPA limits. Residents seeking extra precaution may consider an activated carbon or reverse osmosis filter.
Hexavalent chromium (chromium-6) was detected at 1.50 µg/L in UCMR 3 testing. While below California's 10 µg/L limit and with no federal MCL set, residents sensitive to this contaminant may consider reverse osmosis filtration.
The system has seen 30 violations in the past five years, suggesting a pattern of compliance challenges that residents should monitor closely.
Water quality score
See methodology →Is St. Louis, MO water safe to drink?
St. Louis's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of F (40.9/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 8 water systems serve approximately 305,151 residents using surface water (rivers, lakes, or reservoirs).
Recent water quality updates for St. Louis
A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.
Detected at levels within current EPA limits. PFAS persist indefinitely in the environment.
Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into St. Louis's water quality assessment. Grade: F (40.9/100).
Contaminants: Lead and Copper Rule.
Contaminants: Consumer Confidence Rule.
Contaminants: LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS.
Key contaminant findings
Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for St. Louis's water supply.
Well within EPA limits.
Detected but within current EPA limits. PFAS do not break down in the environment and can accumulate in the body over time. An activated carbon filter can reduce exposure.
Violation history
St. Louis's water system has 189 total violations on record, including 28 health-based violations. 74 remain unresolved. 30 violations were issued in the last 5 years.
Where does St. Louis's water come from?
St. Louis's drinking water comes from surface water (rivers, lakes, or reservoirs), supplied by 8 water systems serving approximately 305,151 people. Surface water sources are more susceptible to contamination from runoff, industrial discharge, and algal blooms, requiring extensive treatment. Nearby water bodies include Watkins Ck At Belgrove Dr, Bellefontaine Neighbors (river), Maline Creek At Bellefontaine Neighbors (river), Mississippi River At St. Louis (river), River Des Peres Near University City (river), River Des Peres Tributary At Pagedale (river).
What St. Louis residents can do
Recommended: Activated carbon or reverse osmosis filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in St. Louis's water.
Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.
Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.
Top contaminants to know
View all ↓Forever chemicals overview
National PFAS report →Violation summary
Violations & advisories
Top industrial polluters within 10 miles of St. Louis
Industrial polluters nearby
Reported releases to surface water by facilities near St. Louis, ranked by pounds discharged annually.
Total reported releases to surface water: 205,599 lbs
| Facility | Top chemical | To surface water (lbs/yr) | Distance |
|---|---|---|---|
U.S. STEEL GRANITE CITY WORKS GRANITE CITY, IL62040 | Nitrate compounds (water dissociable; reportable only when in aqueous solution) | 205,575 | 6.8 mi |
AEROSPACE COMPOSITES CENTER LLC HAZELWOOD, MO63042 | Lead | 17 | 8.9 mi |
AGRAFORM SAINT LOUIS, MO63111 | Chlorothalonil | 5 | 5.8 mi |
HEIDTMAN STEEL PRODUCTS INC. GRANITE CITY, IL62040 | Manganese | 1 | 9.7 mi |
J D STREETT & CO INC SAINT LOUIS, MO63118 | Toluene | 1 | 3.9 mi |
Source: EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) 2023
Superfund sites within 10 miles of St. Louis
Superfund sites nearby
Federally tracked hazardous-waste sites on the EPA National Priorities List. Proximity does not necessarily indicate tap-water contamination — the connection depends on hydrology and treatment.
- SAUGET AREA 24.3 mi
- SAUGET AREA 15.2 mi
- NL INDUSTRIES TARACORP LEAD SMELTER6.2 mi
- JENNISON WRIGHT CORPORATION7.1 mi
- OLD AMERICAN ZINC PLANT7.9 mi
Source: EPA Superfund National Priorities List
Recommended water filters
Based on contaminants detected in St. Louis's water supply, we recommend the following filter types.
Full contaminants report
| Contaminant | Detected Level | EPA Limit | Unit | Category | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lead (90th percentile) LeadHeavy Metal A toxic heavy metal that can leach into drinking water from older pipes, solder, and fixtures. No amount of lead in water is considered safe. Health EffectsBrain and nervous system damage in children, kidney damage, high blood pressure, and reproductive problems in adults. EPA Limit15 ppb action level Common SourcesCorrosion of lead pipes, lead solder, brass faucets, and household plumbing. | 1.5 | 15 | ppb | Inorganic | Safe |
| 11Cl-PF3OUdS | ND | HI | µg/L | PFAS | Not Detected |
| 4:2 FTS | ND | HI | µg/L | PFAS | Not Detected |
| 6:2 FTS 6:2 FTSPFAS A fluorotelomer sulfonate commonly found at sites contaminated with aqueous film-forming foam (AFFF) used in firefighting. Health EffectsPotential liver toxicity and endocrine disruption. Less studied but identified as a contaminant of concern. EPA LimitNo individual MCL (not yet regulated) Common SourcesFirefighting foam (AFFF), airports, military bases, and industrial facilities. | ND | HI | µg/L | PFAS | Not Detected |
| 8:2 FTS | ND | HI | µg/L | PFAS | Not Detected |
| 9Cl-PF3ONS | ND | HI | µg/L | PFAS | Not Detected |
| ADONA | ND | HI | µg/L | PFAS | Not Detected |
| HFPO-DA HFPO-DA (GenX)PFAS A replacement for PFOA in manufacturing, marketed as safer but still a persistent "forever chemical." Also known as GenX. Health EffectsLiver and kidney effects, reproductive toxicity, immune system effects, and potential cancer risk. EPA Limit10 ppt MCL Common SourcesFluoropolymer manufacturing (used as PFOA replacement), industrial wastewater discharge. | ND | 0.01 | µg/L | PFAS | Not Detected |
| lithium LithiumInorganic A naturally occurring alkali metal found in groundwater. Monitored under UCMR 5 to assess occurrence in drinking water. Health EffectsKidney effects at high doses. Low-level exposure effects under study; some research suggests neurological effects. EPA LimitNo MCL (monitoring only under UCMR 5) Common SourcesNatural mineral deposits, geothermal water, and industrial discharge. | 45.300 | HI | µg/L | PFAS | Detected |
| NEtFOSAA | ND | HI | µg/L | PFAS | Not Detected |
| NFDHA | ND | HI | µg/L | PFAS | Not Detected |
| NMeFOSAA | ND | HI | µg/L | PFAS | Not Detected |
| PFBA PFBAPFAS One of the shortest-chain PFAS compounds. Very mobile in water and difficult to remove with standard filtration. Health EffectsThyroid effects, potential developmental toxicity. Shorter half-life in body than long-chain PFAS. EPA LimitNo individual MCL (not yet regulated) Common SourcesDegradation of longer-chain PFAS, industrial discharge, and firefighting foam. | ND | HI | µg/L | PFAS | Not Detected |
| PFBS PFBSPFAS A short-chain PFAS used as a replacement for PFOS. While it clears the body faster than long-chain PFAS, it still persists in the environment. Health EffectsThyroid effects, reproductive and developmental toxicity, kidney effects. EPA LimitPart of Hazard Index (1.0) Common SourcesIndustrial discharge, firefighting foam, and as a replacement chemical in manufacturing. | ND | HI | µg/L | PFAS | Not Detected |
| PFDA | ND | HI | µg/L | PFAS | Not Detected |
| PFDoA | ND | HI | µg/L | PFAS | Not Detected |
| PFEESA | ND | HI | µg/L | PFAS | Not Detected |
| PFHpA PFHpAPFAS A medium-chain PFAS compound found in various environmental samples. Less studied than PFOA/PFOS but still considered a contaminant of concern. Health EffectsLiver effects, potential developmental toxicity, and endocrine disruption. EPA LimitPart of Hazard Index (1.0) Common SourcesDegradation of longer-chain PFAS, industrial discharge, and contaminated water sources. | ND | HI | µg/L | PFAS | Not Detected |
| PFHpS | ND | HI | µg/L | PFAS | Not Detected |
| PFHxA PFHxAPFAS A short-chain PFAS replacement chemical widely used after manufacturers phased out longer-chain PFAS. Very commonly detected in water. Health EffectsLiver and kidney effects, potential thyroid disruption. Considered less toxic than long-chain PFAS but still persistent. EPA LimitNo individual MCL (not yet regulated) Common SourcesIndustrial processes, firefighting foam (AFFF), food packaging, and textile treatment. | ND | HI | µg/L | PFAS | Not Detected |
| PFHxS PFHxSPFAS A medium-chain PFAS found in firefighting foam and consumer products. It has a long half-life in the human body, similar to long-chain PFAS. Health EffectsImmune system effects, thyroid disruption, and potential reproductive and developmental harm. EPA LimitPart of Hazard Index (1.0) Common SourcesFirefighting foam (AFFF), waterproof textiles, food packaging, and industrial discharge. | ND | HI | µg/L | PFAS | Not Detected |
| PFMBA | ND | HI | µg/L | PFAS | Not Detected |
| PFMPA | ND | HI | µg/L | PFAS | Not Detected |
| PFNA PFNAPFAS A long-chain PFAS compound used in manufacturing fluoropolymers. It bioaccumulates in the body and is very persistent in the environment. Health EffectsDevelopmental effects, liver toxicity, immune suppression, and potential cancer risk. EPA LimitPart of Hazard Index (1.0) Common SourcesFluoropolymer manufacturing, industrial emissions, and contaminated water sources. | ND | HI | µg/L | PFAS | Not Detected |
| PFOA PFOAPFAS A long-chain PFAS ("forever chemical") once widely used in nonstick coatings and firefighting foam. It persists in the body and environment for years. Health EffectsLinked to kidney and testicular cancer, thyroid disease, elevated cholesterol, and reproductive issues. EPA Limit4.0 ppt MCL Common SourcesIndustrial discharge, firefighting foam (AFFF), nonstick cookware manufacturing, and contaminated groundwater. | ND | 0.004 | µg/L | PFAS | Not Detected |
| PFOS PFOSPFAS A long-chain PFAS compound historically used in stain-resistant coatings and firefighting foam. One of the most studied and persistent PFAS chemicals. Health EffectsLiver damage, immune system suppression, thyroid disruption, increased cholesterol, and potential cancer risk. EPA Limit4.0 ppt MCL Common SourcesFirefighting foam (AFFF), industrial sites, stain-resistant fabric treatments, and contaminated groundwater. | ND | 0.004 | µg/L | PFAS | Not Detected |
| PFPeA PFPeAPFAS A short-chain PFAS compound commonly detected in drinking water. One of the most frequently found PFAS in UCMR 5 monitoring. Health EffectsLess studied than PFOA/PFOS. Potential liver and thyroid effects. Research is ongoing. EPA LimitNo individual MCL (not yet regulated) Common SourcesIndustrial discharge, firefighting foam degradation, and consumer products. | ND | HI | µg/L | PFAS | Not Detected |
| PFPeS | ND | HI | µg/L | PFAS | Not Detected |
| PFTA | ND | HI | µg/L | PFAS | Not Detected |
| PFTrDA | ND | HI | µg/L | PFAS | Not Detected |
| PFUnA | ND | HI | µg/L | PFAS | Not Detected |
Lead level trend (90th percentile)
See how St. Louis compares by contaminant
Explore where St. Louis ranks among all Missouri cities for specific contaminants.
Water source & infrastructure
Where St. Louis's water comes from
St. Louis's drinking water comes primarily from surface water sources such as rivers, lakes, or reservoirs.
Surface water systems require multi-stage treatment including coagulation, sedimentation, filtration, and disinfection to meet EPA Safe Drinking Water Act standards.
These sources can be impacted by seasonal changes, stormwater runoff, upstream agriculture, and industrial discharge.
The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 305,151 people through 8 water systems.
Water bodies near St. Louis
St. Louis is located near 5 notable water bodies. As a surface water system, these water bodies may directly influence the city's drinking water supply.
Water systems serving St. Louis
| System Name | PWSID | Population | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| ST LOUIS CITY PWS | MO6010715 | 304,709 | SW |
| LAUREL ACRES MHP | MO6048147 | 124 | GW |
| KINGDOM PARK COURT | CO0159070 | 70 | GW |
| PARADISE ESTATES MHP | MO6048094 | 58 | GW |
| COUNTRY COVE | MO6048093 | 52 | GW |
| RED OAK SUBDIVISION | MO5031416 | 50 | GW |
| LEONARDS MHP | MO6048100 | 48 | GW |
| PINE FORD VILLAGE MHP | MO6048354 | 40 | GW |
How St. Louis compares
Full Missouri rankings →St. Louis's score of 40.9/100 is below the average of 67/100 among major Missouri cities. It outscores 2 of 10 nearby cities. 8 of 10 nearby cities score higher.
Nearby cities
View Missouri rankings →About St. Louis, MO
Wikipedia →St. Louis is an independent city on the eastern edge of Missouri, United States. It lies near the confluence of the Mississippi and the Missouri rivers. In 2020, the city proper had a population of 301,578, while its metropolitan area, which extends into Illinois, had an estimated population of over 2.8 million. It is the largest metropolitan area in Missouri and the second-largest in Illinois. The city's combined statistical area is the 20th-largest in the United States.
Learn more about your water
Guides and resources related to St. Louis's water quality findings.
Explore water quality across St. Louis City
Frequently asked questions
Is St. Louis, MO tap water safe to drink?
St. Louis's water quality earned a grade of F (40.9/100). Significant issues have been found. A water filter is strongly recommended. The city ranks #505 out of 509 cities tested in Missouri.
What contaminants are in St. Louis's water?
Lead was measured at 1.5 ppb (90th percentile). 1 PFAS compound was detected. 189 violations are on record.
How is St. Louis's water quality grade calculated?
The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.
Do I need a water filter in St. Louis?
PFAS compounds have been detected. A filter with activated carbon can help reduce exposure.
Where does St. Louis's water come from?
St. Louis's water is sourced from Surface water. The city has 8 water systems serving approximately 305,151 residents.
What health violations has St. Louis's water system had?
St. Louis has 28 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in December 2025. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 74 violations remain unresolved.
How does St. Louis's water compare to other cities?
St. Louis ranks #505 out of 509 cities in Missouri (better than 1% of state cities) and #15091 out of 15744 cities nationally (4th percentile). The grade of F reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.