WaterVerge

Is Springfield, NE Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded A — but Copper was detected above EPA limits. Here's what's in the water and how to remove it. What to do next ↓

2K residents served 2 water systems PWSID: NE3115301
Overall Score
90.1 / 100
Violations
1 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#70 of 200 in Nebraska Top 15% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
AGRADE
Water Quality Grade
90.1/100
waterverge.com
A 90.1/100

Springfield, NE — Water Quality Report

Springfield's drinking water received a grade of A (90.1 out of 100), indicating excellent water quality. The city's 2 water systems serve approximately 1,809 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 0.5 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 20 violations on record, including 18 health-based violations. 1 remains unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Springfield's water

Springfield ranks #70 out of 200 cities in Nebraska for water quality, placing it mid-range in the state.

Springfield relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

As a small community water system, Springfield may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
90.1 out of 100 Grade A
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
42.1/45
A
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
16/20
B
Lead at 0.5 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
10/10
A
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Springfield, NE water safe to drink?

Use Caution

Springfield's tap water meets most EPA standards but has areas that warrant attention. With a grade of A (90.1/100), some contaminant levels or compliance issues suggest that residents may benefit from additional filtration. The city's 2 water systems serve approximately 1,809 residents using groundwater (wells).

1
Active Violations
0.5 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
9 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Springfield

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Springfield's water quality assessment. Grade: A (90.1/100).

Disaster
SEVERE WINTER STORM, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, AND FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4420). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

1 health-based. Contaminants: Coliform (TCR).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

1 health-based. Contaminants: Coliform (TCR).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

1 health-based. Contaminants: Coliform (TCR).

Disaster
FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4013). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Springfield's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 0.5 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Copper Exceeds Limit
Detected: 1.68 mg/L Limit: 1.3 mg/L (EPA Action Level)

Exceeds EPA action level. Copper can leach from household plumbing — flush taps for 30 seconds before drinking.

Violation history

Springfield's water system has 20 total violations on record, including 18 health-based violations. 1 remain unresolved.

MCLMRTT
Most recent violations:
Nov 2015 Coliform (TCR) Resolved
Aug 2015 Coliform (TCR) Resolved
Dec 2014 Coliform (TCR) Resolved
Apr 2012 Coliform (TCR) Resolved
Apr 2012 Coliform (TCR) Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Sarpy County has experienced 9 federally declared disasters since 1967. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Big Papillion Creek At Q Street At Omaha, Nebr., West Papillion Creek At Millard, Nebr., South Papillion Creek Near Gretna, Nebr., South Papillion Creek At Chalco, Nebr., West Papillion Creek At Papillion, Nebr..

SEVERE WINTER STORM, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-4420
FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-4013
FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-3323

Where does Springfield's water come from?

Springfield's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 2 water systems serving approximately 1,809 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate. Nearby water bodies include Big Papillion Creek At Q Street At Omaha, Nebr. (river), West Papillion Creek At Millard, Nebr. (river), South Papillion Creek Near Gretna, Nebr. (river), South Papillion Creek At Chalco, Nebr. (river), West Papillion Creek At Papillion, Nebr. (river).

What Springfield residents can do

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

Springfield's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
0.5 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 4% of limit
Safe Level
Copper (90th percentile)
Inorganic
Over Limit
1.68 mg/L
EPA Action Level: 1.3 mg/L · +20% over limit
Exceeds Limit
Compliance Record

Violation summary

20
Total violations
18
Health-based
1
Active / unresolved
Nov 2015
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

20 Total
1 Active
18 Health-based
19 Resolved
Violations by category
Total Coliform Rule
17
Nitrate Rule
2
Lead and Copper Rule
1
Jan 1998 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Nov 2015 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Nov 2015
Aug 2015 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Aug 2015
Dec 2014 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Dec 2014
Apr 2012 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Apr 2012
Apr 2012 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Apr 2012
Nov 2011 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Nov 2011
Sep 2011 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Sep 2011
Oct 2010 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Oct 2010
Sep 2010 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Sep 2010
Aug 2009 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Aug 2009
Jun 2009 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Jun 2009
Jan 2009 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Jan 2009
Dec 2008 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Dec 2008
Nov 2008 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Nov 2008
May 2008 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved May 2008
Jan 2007 Resolved
Nitrate-Nitrite
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2007
Jul 2006 Resolved
Nitrate-Nitrite
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Sep 2006
Jun 1998 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Jun 1998
Dec 1993 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 1993
Industrial pollution

Top industrial polluters within 10 miles of Springfield

Industrial polluters nearby

Reported releases to surface water by facilities near Springfield, ranked by pounds discharged annually.

Total reported releases to surface water: 0 lbs

FacilityTop chemicalTo surface water (lbs/yr)Distance
READY MIXED CONCRETE CO MILLARD PLANT
Nonmetallic Mineral Product · CRH AMERICAS INC
OMAHA, NE68137
Lead07.3 mi
ASH GROVE CEMENT CO
Nonmetallic Mineral Product · CRH AMERICAS INC
LOUISVILLE, NE68037
7.1 mi
LALA BRANDED PRODUCTS LLC
Food · LALA US INC
OMAHA, NE68117
9.9 mi
TYSON PROCESSING SERVICES INC.
Food · TYSON FOODS INC
OMAHA, NE68137
6.8 mi
CLAAS OMAHA INC
Machinery · NA
OMAHA, NE68138
4.9 mi

Source: EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) 2023

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

9
Declared disasters
Mar 2019
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

Sarpy County has experienced 9 federally declared disasters since 1967. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Mar 2019
SEVERE WINTER STORM, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #4420
Aug 2011
FLOODING
Flood FEMA #4013
Jun 2011
FLOODING
Flood FEMA #3323
Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUEES
Hurricane FEMA #3245
Jul 1993
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #998
Apr 1993
ICE JAMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #983

Recommended water filters

Based on contaminants detected in Springfield's water supply, we recommend the following filter types.

🔧
For Copper
Reverse Osmosis or KDF Filter
Copper exceeds the EPA action level of 1.3 mg/L

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 0.5 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Copper (90th percentile) 1.68 1.3 mg/L Inorganic Over Limit
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 5.5 ppb from 2001 (6.0 ppb) to 2025 (0.5 ppb).

Copper level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 1.3 mg/L
Copper has decreased by 1.185 mg/L from 1993 (2.860 mg/L) to 2025 (1.675 mg/L).
Contaminant Rankings

See how Springfield compares by contaminant

Explore where Springfield ranks among all Nebraska cities for specific contaminants.

Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
1,809
Water Systems
2
Water Source

Where Springfield's water comes from

Groundwater

Springfield's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 1,809 people through 2 water systems.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Springfield

Springfield is located near 5 notable water bodies. These water bodies contribute to the regional watershed and may indirectly affect groundwater quality.

Big Papillion Creek At Q Street At Omaha, Nebr.
river
West Papillion Creek At Millard, Nebr.
river
South Papillion Creek Near Gretna, Nebr.
river
South Papillion Creek At Chalco, Nebr.
river
West Papillion Creek At Papillion, Nebr.
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Springfield

System Name PWSID Population Source
SPRINGFIELD, CITY OF NE3115301 1,529 GW
SARPY CO SID 81 - FAIRVIEW HEIGHTS NE3115309 280 GW
Regional Comparison

How Springfield compares

Full Nebraska rankings →

Springfield's score of 90.1/100 is above the average of 66/100 among major Nebraska cities. It outscores 10 of 10 nearby cities.

Springfield (this city)
90.1
Omaha
56.5
Lincoln
56.5
Kearney
70
Nebraska avg
66
City Profile

About Springfield, NE

Economic Profile
$89,432
Median Income
$219,976
Median Home Value
$933/mo
Median Rent
5.2%
Unemployment
Community
35.6
Median Age
372
People / sq mi
23.1%
College Educated
80.7%
Homeownership
Share this reportHelp others learn about their water quality
WhatsAppXFacebookLinkedInEmail

Frequently asked questions

Is Springfield, NE tap water safe to drink?

Springfield's water quality earned a grade of A (90.1/100). The water generally meets EPA standards and is considered safe for consumption. The city ranks #70 out of 200 cities tested in Nebraska.

What contaminants are in Springfield's water?

Lead was measured at 0.5 ppb (90th percentile). 20 violations are on record.

How is Springfield's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Springfield?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Springfield's water come from?

Springfield's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 2 water systems serving approximately 1,809 residents.

What health violations has Springfield's water system had?

Springfield has 18 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in November 2015. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 1 violation remains unresolved.

Is Springfield's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Springfield uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 20 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Springfield's water compare to other cities?

Springfield ranks #70 out of 200 cities in Nebraska (better than 65% of state cities) and #2411 out of 15744 cities nationally (85th percentile). The grade of A reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.