WaterVerge

Is Spencerville, OH Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded A- — but Copper was detected above EPA limits. Here's what's in the water and how to remove it. What to do next ↓

3K residents served 2 water systems PWSID: OH0201312
Overall Score
87.4 / 100
Violations
3 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#74 of 511 in Ohio Top 26% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
A-GRADE
Water Quality Grade
87.4/100
waterverge.com
A- 87.4/100

Spencerville, OH — Water Quality Report

Spencerville's drinking water received a grade of A- (87.4 out of 100), indicating good water quality. The city's 2 water systems serve approximately 2,889 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 15 violations on record, including 5 health-based violations. 3 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Spencerville's water

Spencerville ranks #74 out of 511 cities in Ohio for water quality, placing it above average in the state.

Spencerville relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

As a small community water system, Spencerville may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
87.4 out of 100 Grade A-
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
41.4/45
A
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
16/20
B
Lead at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
8/10
B
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Spencerville, OH water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Spencerville's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of A- (87.4/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 2 water systems serve approximately 2,889 residents using groundwater (wells).

3
Active Violations
0.0 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
1 event
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Spencerville

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Spencerville's water quality assessment. Grade: A- (87.4/100).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Consumer Confidence Rule.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Consumer Confidence Rule.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

1 health-based. Contaminants: TTHM.

Disaster
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3250). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Spencerville's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 0.0 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Copper Exceeds Limit
Detected: 216.00 mg/L Limit: 1.3 mg/L (EPA Action Level)

Exceeds EPA action level. Copper can leach from household plumbing — flush taps for 30 seconds before drinking.

Violation history

Spencerville's water system has 15 total violations on record, including 5 health-based violations. 3 remain unresolved. 2 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

OtherMCLMR
Most recent violations:
Nov 2023 Consumer Confidence Rule Open
Jan 2022 Consumer Confidence Rule Open
Jan 2011 TTHM Resolved
Oct 2010 TTHM Resolved
Jul 2010 TTHM Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Allen County has experienced 1 federally declared disaster since 2005. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Auglaize River Near Kossuth.

HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA DR-3250

Where does Spencerville's water come from?

Spencerville's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 2 water systems serving approximately 2,889 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate. Nearby water bodies include Auglaize River Near Kossuth (river).

What Spencerville residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Spencerville's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
0.0 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 0% of limit
Safe Level
Copper (90th percentile)
Inorganic
Over Limit
216.00 mg/L
EPA Action Level: 1.3 mg/L · +20% over limit
Exceeds Limit
Compliance Record

Violation summary

15
Total violations
5
Health-based
3
Active / unresolved
Nov 2023
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

15 Total
3 Active
5 Health-based
12 Resolved
Violations by category
Synthetic Organic Chemicals
6
Stage 1 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
5
Consumer Confidence Rule
2
Inorganic Chemicals
1
Nov 2023 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jan 2022 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Jan 2011 Resolved
TTHM
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Mar 2011
Oct 2010 Resolved
TTHM
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Dec 2010
Jul 2010 Resolved
TTHM
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Sep 2010
Apr 2010 Resolved
TTHM
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Jun 2010
Jan 2010 Resolved
TTHM
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Mar 2010
Jan 2002 Resolved
Mercury
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 2002
Apr 1999 Resolved
Simazine
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 1999
Apr 1999 Resolved
LASSO
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 1999
Apr 1999 Resolved
Atrazine
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 1999
Jan 1996 Resolved
LASSO
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Mar 1996
Jan 1996 Resolved
Atrazine
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Mar 1996
Jan 1996 Resolved
Simazine
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Mar 1996
Industrial pollution

Top industrial polluters within 10 miles of Spencerville

Industrial polluters nearby

Reported releases to surface water by facilities near Spencerville, ranked by pounds discharged annually.

FacilityTop chemicalTo surface water (lbs/yr)Distance
BUNGE N.A. (EAST) L.L.C.
Food · BUNGE NORTH AMERICA INC
DELPHOS, OH45833
9.2 mi
UNVERFERTH MANUFACTURING CO INC DELPHOS DIV
Machinery · UNVERFERTH MANUFACTURING CO INC
DELPHOS, OH45833
9.1 mi
AIRGAS SPECIALTY PRODUCTS - DELPHOS OH
Chemical Wholesalers · AIRGAS INC
DELPHOS, OH45833
9.0 mi
FXI INC. - SPENCERVILLE
Plastics and Rubber · FXI INC
SPENCERVILLE, OH45887
5.2 mi

Source: EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) 2023

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

1
Declared disasters
Sep 2005
Most recent
Hurricane
Most common type

Allen County has experienced 1 federally declared disaster since 2005. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3250

Recommended water filters

Based on contaminants detected in Spencerville's water supply, we recommend the following filter types.

🔧
For Copper
Reverse Osmosis or KDF Filter
Copper exceeds the EPA action level of 1.3 mg/L

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 0.0 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Copper (90th percentile) 216.00 1.3 mg/L Inorganic Over Limit
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 6.7 ppb from 1993 (8.5 ppb) to 2025 (1.8 ppb).

Copper level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 1.3 mg/L
Copper has increased by 213.800 mg/L from 1993 (2.200 mg/L) to 2004 (216.000 mg/L).
Contaminant Rankings

See how Spencerville compares by contaminant

Explore where Spencerville ranks among all Ohio cities for specific contaminants.

Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
2,889
Water Systems
2
Water Source

Where Spencerville's water comes from

Groundwater

Spencerville's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 2,889 people through 2 water systems.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Spencerville

Spencerville is located near 1 notable water body. These water bodies contribute to the regional watershed and may indirectly affect groundwater quality.

Auglaize River Near Kossuth
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Spencerville

System Name PWSID Population Source
SPENCERVILLE VILLAGE OH0201312 2,261 GW
MENDON VILLAGE OH5400612 628 GW
Regional Comparison

How Spencerville compares

Full Ohio rankings →

Spencerville's score of 87.4/100 is above the average of 58/100 among major Ohio cities. It outscores 10 of 10 nearby cities.

Spencerville (this city)
87.4
Columbus
35.5
Cleveland
85.5
Cincinnati
36.8
Toledo
78
Kent
38.2
Ohio avg
58
City Profile

About Spencerville, OH

Wikipedia →

Spencerville is a village in Allen County, Ohio, United States. The population was 2,198 at the 2020 census. It is included in the Lima, Ohio Metropolitan Statistical Area.

Economic Profile
$40,455
Median Income
$758/mo
Median Rent
7.9%
Unemployment
Community
35.8
Median Age
851
People / sq mi
13.6%
College Educated
62.6%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Spencerville, OH tap water safe to drink?

Spencerville's water quality earned a grade of A- (87.4/100). The water generally meets EPA standards and is considered safe for consumption. The city ranks #74 out of 511 cities tested in Ohio.

What contaminants are in Spencerville's water?

Lead was measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile). 15 violations are on record.

How is Spencerville's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Spencerville?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Spencerville's water come from?

Spencerville's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 2 water systems serving approximately 2,889 residents.

What health violations has Spencerville's water system had?

Spencerville has 5 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in November 2023. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 3 violations remain unresolved.

Is Spencerville's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Spencerville uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 15 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Spencerville's water compare to other cities?

Spencerville ranks #74 out of 511 cities in Ohio (better than 86% of state cities) and #4069 out of 15744 cities nationally (74th percentile). The grade of A- reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.