WaterVerge

Is Sioux Rapids, IA Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded B+, with 4 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

920 residents served 1 water system PWSID: IA1175056
Overall Score
83.4 / 100
Violations
4 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#370 of 436 in Iowa Top 41% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
B+GRADE
Water Quality Grade
83.4/100
waterverge.com
B+ 83.4/100

Sioux Rapids, IA — Water Quality Report

Sioux Rapids's drinking water received a grade of B+ (83.4 out of 100), indicating good water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 920 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 6.5 ppb (90th percentile), which is within EPA limits but above recommended levels. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 25 violations on record, including 13 health-based violations. 4 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Sioux Rapids's water

Sioux Rapids ranks #370 out of 436 cities in Iowa for water quality, placing it among the lowest-rated in the state.

Sioux Rapids relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

While lead levels are within EPA limits, they are above the recommended 5 ppb threshold that health organizations consider ideal. A point-of-use filter adds an extra layer of protection.

As a small community water system, Sioux Rapids may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
83.4 out of 100 Grade B+
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
37.4/45
B
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
16/20
B
Lead at 6.5 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
8/10
B
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Sioux Rapids, IA water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Sioux Rapids's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of B+ (83.4/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 920 residents using groundwater (wells).

4
Active Violations
6.5 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
8 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Sioux Rapids

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Sioux Rapids's water quality assessment. Grade: B+ (83.4/100).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Lead and Copper Rule.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Revised Total Coliform Rule.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Consumer Confidence Rule.

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4421). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS, TORNADOES, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, AND FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4184). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Sioux Rapids's water supply.

Lead Elevated
Detected: 6.5 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Within EPA limits but above the American Academy of Pediatrics recommended level of 1 ppb. An NSF 53-certified filter provides additional protection.

Violation history

Sioux Rapids's water system has 25 total violations on record, including 13 health-based violations. 4 remain unresolved. 4 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

MRMONOtherMCL
Most recent violations:
Oct 2024 Lead and Copper Rule Open
Aug 2024 Revised Total Coliform Rule Resolved
Jul 2024 Consumer Confidence Rule Open
Jul 2023 Consumer Confidence Rule Open
Aug 2020 Revised Total Coliform Rule Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Buena Vista County has experienced 8 federally declared disasters since 1965. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Willow Creek Near Cornell, Little Sioux River At Linn Grove.

SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-4421
SEVERE STORMS, TORNADOES, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-4184
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA DR-3239

Where does Sioux Rapids's water come from?

Sioux Rapids's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 920 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate. Nearby water bodies include Willow Creek Near Cornell (river), Little Sioux River At Linn Grove (river).

What Sioux Rapids residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Sioux Rapids's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Flush your taps

Run cold water for 30 seconds before drinking, especially in the morning. Lead and copper leach from household plumbing when water sits in pipes.

Monitor alerts during storms

Sioux Rapids's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
6.5 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 43% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

25
Total violations
13
Health-based
4
Active / unresolved
Oct 2024
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

25 Total
4 Active
13 Health-based
21 Resolved
Violations by category
Nitrate Rule
16
Revised Total Coliform Rule
2
Consumer Confidence Rule
2
Total Coliform Rule
2
Lead and Copper Rule
1
Oct 2024 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2024 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2023 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Aug 2024 Resolved
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Monitoring
Monitoring Resolved Aug 2024
Aug 2020 Resolved
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Monitoring
Monitoring Resolved Aug 2020
Apr 2012 Resolved
p-Dichlorobenzene
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 2012
Jan 2005 Resolved
Nitrate
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Jan 2005
Jan 1995 Resolved
Nitrate
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Jan 1995
Oct 1994 Resolved
Nitrate
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Oct 1994
Aug 1994 Resolved
Nitrate
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Aug 1994
Oct 1993 Resolved
Nitrate
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Oct 1993
Apr 1993 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Apr 1993
Mar 1993 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Mar 1993
Mar 1993 Resolved
Nitrate
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Mar 1993
Jan 1993 Resolved
Nitrate
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Jan 1993
May 1992 Resolved
Nitrate
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved May 1992
Jul 1991 Resolved
Nitrate
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Jul 1991
Jul 1989 Resolved
Nitrate
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jul 1989
Oct 1985 Resolved
Nitrate
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Sep 1986
Showing 20 of 25 violations
Industrial pollution

Top industrial polluters within 10 miles of Sioux Rapids

Industrial polluters nearby

Reported releases to surface water by facilities near Sioux Rapids, ranked by pounds discharged annually.

FacilityTop chemicalTo surface water (lbs/yr)Distance
REMBRANDT ENTERPRISES INC.
Food · NA
REMBRANDT, IA50576
4.9 mi

Source: EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) 2023

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

8
Declared disasters
Mar 2019
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

Buena Vista County has experienced 8 federally declared disasters since 1965. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Mar 2019
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #4421
Jul 2014
SEVERE STORMS, TORNADOES, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #4184
Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3239
Jul 1998
SEVERE STORMS, TORNADOES AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #1230
Jul 1993
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #996
Aug 1969
HEAVY RAINS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #269

Recommended water filters

Based on contaminants detected in Sioux Rapids's water supply, we recommend the following filter types.

🚰
For Lead
Reverse Osmosis or NSF 53-Certified Pitcher
Lead detected at 6.5 ppb
Read our guide →

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 6.5 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 4.5 ppb from 1993 (11.0 ppb) to 2024 (6.5 ppb).
Contaminant Rankings

See how Sioux Rapids compares by contaminant

Explore where Sioux Rapids ranks among all Iowa cities for specific contaminants.

Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
920
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where Sioux Rapids's water comes from

Groundwater

Sioux Rapids's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 920 people through 1 water system.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Sioux Rapids

Sioux Rapids is located near 2 notable water bodies. These water bodies contribute to the regional watershed and may indirectly affect groundwater quality.

Willow Creek Near Cornell
river
Little Sioux River At Linn Grove
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Sioux Rapids

System Name PWSID Population Source
SIOUX RAPIDS WATER DEPARTMENT IA1175056 920 GW
Regional Comparison

How Sioux Rapids compares

Full Iowa rankings →

Sioux Rapids's score of 83.4/100 is above the average of 72/100 among major Iowa cities. It outscores 8 of 10 nearby cities.

Sioux Rapids (this city)
83.4
Ames
81.5
Iowa avg
72
City Profile

About Sioux Rapids, IA

Wikipedia →

Sioux Rapids is a city in Buena Vista County, Iowa, United States. The population was 748 at the time of the 2020 census.

Economic Profile
$54,904
Median Income
$83,771
Median Home Value
$752/mo
Median Rent
2%
Unemployment
Community
45.7
Median Age
383
People / sq mi
16%
College Educated
83.4%
Homeownership
Share this reportHelp others learn about their water quality
WhatsAppXFacebookLinkedInEmail

Frequently asked questions

Is Sioux Rapids, IA tap water safe to drink?

Sioux Rapids's water quality earned a grade of B+ (83.4/100). The water generally meets EPA standards and is considered safe for consumption. The city ranks #370 out of 436 cities tested in Iowa.

What contaminants are in Sioux Rapids's water?

Lead was measured at 6.5 ppb (90th percentile). 25 violations are on record.

How is Sioux Rapids's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Sioux Rapids?

While lead levels are within EPA limits, a filter adds extra protection. Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Sioux Rapids's water come from?

Sioux Rapids's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 920 residents.

What health violations has Sioux Rapids's water system had?

Sioux Rapids has 13 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in October 2024. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 4 violations remain unresolved.

Is Sioux Rapids's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Sioux Rapids uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 25 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Sioux Rapids's water compare to other cities?

Sioux Rapids ranks #370 out of 436 cities in Iowa (better than 15% of state cities) and #6463 out of 15744 cities nationally (59th percentile). The grade of B+ reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.

Does Sioux Rapids's small water system affect quality?

Sioux Rapids's system serves approximately 920 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 25 violations on record.