WaterVerge

Is Sidney, IA Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded B — but Copper was detected above EPA limits. Here's what's in the water and how to remove it. What to do next ↓

1K residents served 1 water system PWSID: IA3661048
Overall Score
78.4 / 100
Violations
6 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Surface water
#409 of 436 in Iowa Top 55% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
BGRADE
Water Quality Grade
78.4/100
waterverge.com
B 78.4/100

Sidney, IA — Water Quality Report

Sidney's drinking water received a grade of B (78.4 out of 100), indicating good water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 1,077 residents using surface water.

Lead levels were measured at 7.9 ppb (90th percentile), which is within EPA limits but above recommended levels. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 21 violations on record, including 1 health-based violation. 6 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Sidney's water

Sidney ranks #409 out of 436 cities in Iowa for water quality, placing it among the lowest-rated in the state.

The city draws from surface water sources, which are more susceptible to seasonal runoff and agricultural contamination, requiring extensive multi-barrier treatment including coagulation, filtration, and disinfection.

While lead levels are within EPA limits, they are above the recommended 5 ppb threshold that health organizations consider ideal. A point-of-use filter adds an extra layer of protection.

As a small community water system, Sidney may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
78.4 out of 100 Grade B
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
40.4/45
B
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
12/20
C
Lead at 7.9 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
5/10
D
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
4/5
B
Water source: Surface water.
Water Safety

Is Sidney, IA water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Sidney's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of B (78.4/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 1,077 residents using surface water (rivers, lakes, or reservoirs).

6
Active Violations
7.9 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
10 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Sidney

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Sidney's water quality assessment. Grade: B (78.4/100).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Lead and Copper Rule.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Lead and Copper Rule.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Revised Total Coliform Rule.

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4421). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-1998). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Sidney's water supply.

Lead Elevated
Detected: 7.9 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Within EPA limits but above the American Academy of Pediatrics recommended level of 1 ppb. An NSF 53-certified filter provides additional protection.

Copper Exceeds Limit
Detected: 1.68 mg/L Limit: 1.3 mg/L (EPA Action Level)

Exceeds EPA action level. Copper can leach from household plumbing — flush taps for 30 seconds before drinking.

Violation history

Sidney's water system has 21 total violations on record, including 1 health-based violation. 6 remain unresolved. 3 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

MRMONMCL
Most recent violations:
Oct 2024 Lead and Copper Rule Open
Jul 2023 Lead and Copper Rule Open
Dec 2021 Revised Total Coliform Rule Resolved
Jan 2014 Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) Resolved
Jan 2014 TTHM Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Fremont County has experienced 10 federally declared disasters since 1965. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include West Nishnabotna River At Randolph, Nishnabotna River Above Hamburg.

SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-4421
FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-1998
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA DR-3239

Where does Sidney's water come from?

Sidney's drinking water comes from surface water (rivers, lakes, or reservoirs), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 1,077 people. Surface water sources are more susceptible to contamination from runoff, industrial discharge, and algal blooms, requiring extensive treatment. Nearby water bodies include West Nishnabotna River At Randolph (river), Nishnabotna River Above Hamburg (river).

What Sidney residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Sidney's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Flush your taps

Run cold water for 30 seconds before drinking, especially in the morning. Lead and copper leach from household plumbing when water sits in pipes.

Monitor alerts during storms

Sidney's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
7.9 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 53% of limit
Safe Level
Copper (90th percentile)
Inorganic
Over Limit
1.68 mg/L
EPA Action Level: 1.3 mg/L · +20% over limit
Exceeds Limit
Compliance Record

Violation summary

21
Total violations
1
Health-based
6
Active / unresolved
Oct 2024
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

21 Total
6 Active
1 Health-based
15 Resolved
Violations by category
Inorganic Chemicals
6
Lead and Copper Rule
5
Stage 2 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
2
Total Coliform Rule
2
Nitrate Rule
2
Oct 2024 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2023 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Oct 2002 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2000 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Oct 1990 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Dec 2021 Resolved
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Monitoring
Monitoring Resolved Dec 2021
Jan 2014 Resolved
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jan 2014
Jan 2014 Resolved
TTHM
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jan 2014
Aug 2007 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Oct 2007
Nov 1998 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Nov 1998
Apr 1995 Resolved
Nitrate
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Mar 1996
Jan 1988 Resolved
Arsenic
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 1990
Jan 1988 Resolved
Barium
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 1990
Jan 1988 Resolved
Cadmium
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 1990
Jan 1988 Resolved
Chromium
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 1990
Jan 1988 Resolved
Fluoride
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 1990
Jan 1988 Resolved
Mercury
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 1990
Jan 1988 Resolved
Nitrate
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 1990
Jan 1988 Resolved
Selenium
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 1990
Showing 20 of 21 violations
Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

10
Declared disasters
Mar 2019
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

Fremont County has experienced 10 federally declared disasters since 1965. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Mar 2019
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #4421
Jun 2011
FLOODING
Flood FEMA #1998
Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3239
Jul 1998
SEVERE STORMS, TORNADOES AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #1230
Jul 1993
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #996
Sep 1990
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #879

Recommended water filters

Based on contaminants detected in Sidney's water supply, we recommend the following filter types.

🚰
For Lead
Reverse Osmosis or NSF 53-Certified Pitcher
Lead detected at 7.9 ppb
Read our guide →
🔧
For Copper
Reverse Osmosis or KDF Filter
Copper exceeds the EPA action level of 1.3 mg/L

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 7.9 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Copper (90th percentile) 1.68 1.3 mg/L Inorganic Over Limit
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has increased by 7.9 ppb from 1993 (0.0 ppb) to 2025 (7.9 ppb).

Copper level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 1.3 mg/L
Copper has decreased by 0.520 mg/L from 1993 (2.200 mg/L) to 2008 (1.680 mg/L).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Surface Water
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
1,077
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where Sidney's water comes from

Surface Water

Sidney's drinking water comes primarily from surface water sources such as rivers, lakes, or reservoirs.

Surface water systems require multi-stage treatment including coagulation, sedimentation, filtration, and disinfection to meet EPA Safe Drinking Water Act standards.

These sources can be impacted by seasonal changes, stormwater runoff, upstream agriculture, and industrial discharge.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 1,077 people through 1 water system.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Sidney

Sidney is located near 2 notable water bodies. As a surface water system, these water bodies may directly influence the city's drinking water supply.

West Nishnabotna River At Randolph
river
Nishnabotna River Above Hamburg
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Sidney

System Name PWSID Population Source
SIDNEY WATER SUPPLY IA3661048 1,077 SW
Regional Comparison

How Sidney compares

Full Iowa rankings →

Sidney's score of 78.4/100 is above the average of 72/100 among major Iowa cities. It outscores 5 of 10 nearby cities.

Sidney (this city)
78.4
Ames
81.5
Iowa avg
72
City Profile

About Sidney, IA

Economic Profile
$64,500
Median Income
$111,517
Median Home Value
$637/mo
Median Rent
0.9%
Unemployment
Community
41.7
Median Age
267
People / sq mi
18.9%
College Educated
71.2%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Sidney, IA tap water safe to drink?

Sidney's water quality earned a grade of B (78.4/100). Some concerns have been identified. Consider a water filter for an extra layer of protection. The city ranks #409 out of 436 cities tested in Iowa.

What contaminants are in Sidney's water?

Lead was measured at 7.9 ppb (90th percentile). 21 violations are on record.

How is Sidney's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Sidney?

While lead levels are within EPA limits, a filter adds extra protection. Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Sidney's water come from?

Sidney's water is sourced from Surface water. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 1,077 residents.

What health violations has Sidney's water system had?

Sidney has 1 health-based violation on record. The most recent violation was recorded in October 2024. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 6 violations remain unresolved.

How does Sidney's water compare to other cities?

Sidney ranks #409 out of 436 cities in Iowa (better than 6% of state cities) and #8701 out of 15744 cities nationally (45th percentile). The grade of B reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.

Does Sidney's small water system affect quality?

Sidney's system serves approximately 1,077 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 21 violations on record.