WaterVerge

Is Saxton, PA Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded F — but Copper was detected above EPA limits. Here's what's in the water and how to remove it. What to do next ↓

2K residents served 1 water system PWSID: PA4050021
Overall Score
42 / 100
Violations
29 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Surface water
#433 of 560 in Pennsylvania Top 95% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
FGRADE
Water Quality Grade
42/100
waterverge.com
F 42/100

Saxton, PA — Water Quality Report

Saxton's drinking water received a grade of F (42 out of 100), indicating failing water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 1,675 residents using surface water.

Lead levels were measured at 6.0 ppb (90th percentile), which is within EPA limits but above recommended levels. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 258 violations on record, including 5 health-based violations. 29 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Saxton's water

Saxton ranks #433 out of 560 cities in Pennsylvania for water quality, placing it among the lowest-rated in the state.

The city draws from surface water sources, which are more susceptible to seasonal runoff and agricultural contamination, requiring extensive multi-barrier treatment including coagulation, filtration, and disinfection.

While lead levels are within EPA limits, they are above the recommended 5 ppb threshold that health organizations consider ideal. A point-of-use filter adds an extra layer of protection.

As a small community water system, Saxton may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

The system has seen 67 violations in the past five years, suggesting a pattern of compliance challenges that residents should monitor closely.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
42 out of 100 Grade F
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
0/45
F
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
13/20
C
Lead at 6.0 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
8/10
B
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
4/5
B
Water source: Surface water.
Water Safety

Is Saxton, PA water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Saxton's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of F (42/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 1,675 residents using surface water (rivers, lakes, or reservoirs).

29
Active Violations
6.0 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
10 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Saxton

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Saxton's water quality assessment. Grade: F (42/100).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Public Notice.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Lead and Copper Rule.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Interim Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule.

Disaster
REMNANTS OF HURRICANE IDA

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4618). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
HURRICANE SANDY

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4099). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Saxton's water supply.

Lead Elevated
Detected: 6.0 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Within EPA limits but above the American Academy of Pediatrics recommended level of 1 ppb. An NSF 53-certified filter provides additional protection.

Copper Exceeds Limit
Detected: 1.80 mg/L Limit: 1.3 mg/L (EPA Action Level)

Exceeds EPA action level. Copper can leach from household plumbing — flush taps for 30 seconds before drinking.

Violation history

Saxton's water system has 258 total violations on record, including 5 health-based violations. 29 remain unresolved. 67 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

OtherMRMCLTT
Most recent violations:
Jan 2026 Public Notice Open
Dec 2025 Lead and Copper Rule Open
May 2025 Interim Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule Resolved
Aug 2024 Public Notice Open
Jul 2024 TTHM Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Bedford County has experienced 10 federally declared disasters since 1984. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Raystown Branch Juniata River At Saxton.

REMNANTS OF HURRICANE IDA
Hurricane FEMA DR-4618
HURRICANE SANDY
Hurricane FEMA DR-4099
HURRICANE SANDY
Hurricane FEMA DR-3356

Where does Saxton's water come from?

Saxton's drinking water comes from surface water (rivers, lakes, or reservoirs), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 1,675 people. Surface water sources are more susceptible to contamination from runoff, industrial discharge, and algal blooms, requiring extensive treatment. Nearby water bodies include Raystown Branch Juniata River At Saxton (river).

What Saxton residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Saxton's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Flush your taps

Run cold water for 30 seconds before drinking, especially in the morning. Lead and copper leach from household plumbing when water sits in pipes.

Monitor alerts during storms

Saxton's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
6.0 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 40% of limit
Safe Level
Copper (90th percentile)
Inorganic
Over Limit
1.80 mg/L
EPA Action Level: 1.3 mg/L · +20% over limit
Exceeds Limit
Compliance Record

Violation summary

258
Total violations
5
Health-based
29
Active / unresolved
Jan 2026
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

258 Total
29 Active
5 Health-based
229 Resolved
13 SNC
Violations by category
Volatile Organic Chemicals
92
Surface Water Treatment Rule
32
Public Notice Rule and Revised PN Rule
25
Interim and Long Term 1 Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule
24
Synthetic Organic Chemicals
22
Jan 2026 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Dec 2025 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Aug 2024 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Apr 2024 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Apr 2024 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Oct 2023 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Jan 2023 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Jan 2023 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Jan 2023 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Jan 2023 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Jan 2023 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Jan 2023 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Jan 2023 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Jan 2023 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Jan 2023 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Jan 2023 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Jan 2023 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Jan 2023 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Jan 2023 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Jan 2023 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Showing 20 of 258 violations
Industrial pollution

Top industrial polluters within 10 miles of Saxton

Industrial polluters nearby

Reported releases to surface water by facilities near Saxton, ranked by pounds discharged annually.

FacilityTop chemicalTo surface water (lbs/yr)Distance
CARGILL FEED & NUTRITION MARTINSBURG
Food · CARGILL INC
MARTINSBURG, PA16662
8.6 mi

Source: EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) 2023

Environmental Risk

Drought conditions

D2 — severe drought

Bedford County is currently in D2 (severe drought) per the U.S. Drought Monitor (week of May 5, 2026). Drought can elevate disinfection-byproduct (TTHM/HAA5) levels and taste/odor issues as utilities draw from lower reservoirs.

14
Weeks at D2+ (current streak)
10.7%
Months in D2+ (last 30y)
14
Weeks at D2+ (last 5y)

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor, updated weekly by NDMC, USDA, and NOAA.

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

10
Declared disasters
Sep 2021
Most recent
Hurricane
Most common type

Bedford County has experienced 10 federally declared disasters since 1984. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Sep 2021
REMNANTS OF HURRICANE IDA
Hurricane FEMA #4618
Jan 2013
HURRICANE SANDY
Hurricane FEMA #4099
Oct 2012
HURRICANE SANDY
Hurricane FEMA #3356
Sep 2011
TROPICAL STORM LEE
Flood FEMA #4030
Sep 2011
REMNANTS OF TROPICAL STORM LEE
Flood FEMA #3340
Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA
Hurricane FEMA #3235

Recommended water filters

Based on contaminants detected in Saxton's water supply, we recommend the following filter types.

🚰
For Lead
Reverse Osmosis or NSF 53-Certified Pitcher
Lead detected at 6.0 ppb
Read our guide →
🔧
For Copper
Reverse Osmosis or KDF Filter
Copper exceeds the EPA action level of 1.3 mg/L

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 6.0 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Copper (90th percentile) 1.80 1.3 mg/L Inorganic Over Limit
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 26.0 ppb from 1993 (32.0 ppb) to 1994 (6.0 ppb).

Copper level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 1.3 mg/L
Copper has decreased by 0.800 mg/L from 1993 (2.600 mg/L) to 1994 (1.800 mg/L).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Surface Water
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
1,675
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where Saxton's water comes from

Surface Water

Saxton's drinking water comes primarily from surface water sources such as rivers, lakes, or reservoirs.

Surface water systems require multi-stage treatment including coagulation, sedimentation, filtration, and disinfection to meet EPA Safe Drinking Water Act standards.

These sources can be impacted by seasonal changes, stormwater runoff, upstream agriculture, and industrial discharge.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 1,675 people through 1 water system.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Saxton

Saxton is located near 1 notable water body. As a surface water system, these water bodies may directly influence the city's drinking water supply.

Raystown Branch Juniata River At Saxton
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Saxton

System Name PWSID Population Source
SAXTON MUNI WATER AUTH PA4050021 1,675 SW
Regional Comparison

How Saxton compares

Full Pennsylvania rankings →

Saxton's score of 42/100 is below the average of 49/100 among major Pennsylvania cities. It outscores 4 of 10 nearby cities. 6 of 10 nearby cities score higher.

Saxton (this city)
42
Bryn Mawr
34.2
Mcmurray
86.8
Greensburg
46.7
Pennsylvania avg
49
City Profile

About Saxton, PA

Wikipedia →

Saxton is a borough in Bedford County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 726 at the 2020 census.

Economic Profile
$36,250
Median Income
$112,741
Median Home Value
$603/mo
Median Rent
11.1%
Unemployment
Community
43.9
Median Age
622
People / sq mi
20.1%
College Educated
56.4%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Saxton, PA tap water safe to drink?

Saxton's water quality earned a grade of F (42/100). Significant issues have been found. A water filter is strongly recommended. The city ranks #433 out of 560 cities tested in Pennsylvania.

What contaminants are in Saxton's water?

Lead was measured at 6.0 ppb (90th percentile). 258 violations are on record.

How is Saxton's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Saxton?

While lead levels are within EPA limits, a filter adds extra protection. Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Saxton's water come from?

Saxton's water is sourced from Surface water. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 1,675 residents.

What health violations has Saxton's water system had?

Saxton has 5 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in January 2026. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 29 violations remain unresolved.

How does Saxton's water compare to other cities?

Saxton ranks #433 out of 560 cities in Pennsylvania (better than 23% of state cities) and #14902 out of 15744 cities nationally (5th percentile). The grade of F reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.

Does Saxton's small water system affect quality?

Saxton's system serves approximately 1,675 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 258 violations on record.