WaterVerge

Is Sawmill (East And South), Upper Buell Pa, AZ Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded A- — but Copper was detected above EPA limits. Here's what's in the water and how to remove it. What to do next ↓

838 residents served 1 water system PWSID: NN0403025
Overall Score
85.6 / 100
Violations
5 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#83 of 292 in Arizona Top 33% nationally
Native American
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
A-GRADE
Water Quality Grade
85.6/100
waterverge.com
A- 85.6/100

Sawmill (East And South), Upper Buell Pa, AZ — Water Quality Report

Sawmill (East And South), Upper Buell Pa's drinking water received a grade of A- (85.6 out of 100), indicating good water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 838 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 1.3 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 17 violations on record, including 0 health-based violations. 5 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Sawmill (East And South), Upper Buell Pa's water

Sawmill (East And South), Upper Buell Pa ranks #83 out of 292 cities in Arizona for water quality, placing it mid-range in the state.

Sawmill (East And South), Upper Buell Pa relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

As a small community water system, Sawmill (East And South), Upper Buell Pa may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
85.6 out of 100 Grade A-
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
42.6/45
A
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
16/20
B
Lead at 1.3 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
5/10
D
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Sawmill (East And South), Upper Buell Pa, AZ water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Sawmill (East And South), Upper Buell Pa's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of A- (85.6/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 838 residents using groundwater (wells).

5
Active Violations
1.3 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
6 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Sawmill (East And South), Upper Buell Pa

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Sawmill (East And South), Upper Buell Pa's water quality assessment. Grade: A- (85.6/100).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Lead and Copper Rule.

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4620). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Lead and Copper Rule.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Revised Total Coliform Rule.

Disaster
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3241). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Sawmill (East And South), Upper Buell Pa's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 1.3 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Copper Exceeds Limit
Detected: 1.90 mg/L Limit: 1.3 mg/L (EPA Action Level)

Exceeds EPA action level. Copper can leach from household plumbing — flush taps for 30 seconds before drinking.

Violation history

Sawmill (East And South), Upper Buell Pa's water system has 17 total violations on record, including 0 health-based violations. 5 remain unresolved. 1 violation was issued in the last 5 years.

MROther
Most recent violations:
Jan 2024 Lead and Copper Rule Resolved
Jan 2020 Lead and Copper Rule Open
Apr 2016 Revised Total Coliform Rule Open
Jan 2016 Lead and Copper Rule Resolved
Jan 2015 Lead and Copper Rule Open

Flood & environmental risk

Apache County has experienced 6 federally declared disasters since 1970. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies.

SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-4620
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA DR-3241
SEVERE STORMS, TORNADOES & FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-977

Where does Sawmill (East And South), Upper Buell Pa's water come from?

Sawmill (East And South), Upper Buell Pa's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 838 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate.

What Sawmill (East And South), Upper Buell Pa residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Sawmill (East And South), Upper Buell Pa's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

Sawmill (East And South), Upper Buell Pa's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
1.3 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 9% of limit
Safe Level
Copper (90th percentile)
Inorganic
Over Limit
1.90 mg/L
EPA Action Level: 1.3 mg/L · +20% over limit
Exceeds Limit
Compliance Record

Violation summary

17
Total violations
0
Health-based
5
Active / unresolved
Jan 2024
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

17 Total
5 Active
0 Health-based
12 Resolved
Violations by category
Total Coliform Rule
9
Lead and Copper Rule
4
Revised Total Coliform Rule
1
Stage 2 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
1
Nitrate Rule
1
Jan 2020 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Apr 2016 Active
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Other Violation 0
Jan 2015 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Oct 2013 Active
Stage 2 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Jan 2024 Resolved
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2024
Jan 2016 Resolved
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2016
Dec 2012 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2012
Nov 2012 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Nov 2012
Jun 2010 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 2010
Jan 2010 Resolved
Nitrite
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2010
Jun 2002 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 2002
Jun 2002 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 2002
May 2002 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved May 2002
May 2002 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved May 2002
Apr 2002 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Apr 2002
Apr 2002 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Apr 2002
Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

6
Declared disasters
Sep 2021
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

Apache County has experienced 6 federally declared disasters since 1970. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Sep 2021
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #4620
Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3241
Jan 1993
SEVERE STORMS, TORNADOES & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #977
Oct 1983
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #691
Mar 1978
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #551
Sep 1970
HEAVY RAINS & FLASH
Flood FEMA #294

Recommended water filters

Based on contaminants detected in Sawmill (East And South), Upper Buell Pa's water supply, we recommend the following filter types.

🔧
For Copper
Reverse Osmosis or KDF Filter
Copper exceeds the EPA action level of 1.3 mg/L

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 1.3 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Copper (90th percentile) 1.90 1.3 mg/L Inorganic Over Limit
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 3.7 ppb from 1993 (5.0 ppb) to 2024 (1.3 ppb).

Copper level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 1.3 mg/L
Copper has increased by 0.370 mg/L from 1993 (1.530 mg/L) to 2022 (1.900 mg/L).
Contaminant Rankings

See how Sawmill (East And South), Upper Buell Pa compares by contaminant

Explore where Sawmill (East And South), Upper Buell Pa ranks among all Arizona cities for specific contaminants.

Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Native American
Population Served
838
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where Sawmill (East And South), Upper Buell Pa's water comes from

Groundwater

Sawmill (East And South), Upper Buell Pa's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by native american ownership and serves approximately 838 people through 1 water system.

Infrastructure

Water systems serving Sawmill (East And South), Upper Buell Pa

System Name PWSID Population Source
Sawmill NTUA NN0403025 838 GW
Regional Comparison

How Sawmill (East And South), Upper Buell Pa compares

Full Arizona rankings →

Sawmill (East And South), Upper Buell Pa's score of 85.6/100 is above the average of 42/100 among major Arizona cities. It outscores 10 of 10 nearby cities.

Sawmill (East And South), Upper Buell Pa (this city)
85.6
Phoenix
37.5
Tucson
38.1
Mesa
40.6
Chandler
40.5
Gilbert
34.8
Arizona avg
42
City Profile

About Sawmill (East And South), Upper Buell Pa, AZ

Wikipedia →

Window Rock, known in Navajo as Tségháhoodzání, is a city and census-designated place that serves as the capital of the Navajo Nation, the largest Native American tribe by both land and tribal enrollment. The capital lies within the boundaries of the St. Michaels Chapter, adjacent to the Arizona and New Mexico state line. Window Rock is the site of the Navajo Nation governmental campus, which contains the Navajo Nation Council, Navajo Nation Supreme Court, the offices of the Navajo Nation President and Vice President, and many Navajo government buildings.

Share this reportHelp others learn about their water quality
WhatsAppXFacebookLinkedInEmail

Frequently asked questions

Is Sawmill (East And South), Upper Buell Pa, AZ tap water safe to drink?

Sawmill (East And South), Upper Buell Pa's water quality earned a grade of A- (85.6/100). The water generally meets EPA standards and is considered safe for consumption. The city ranks #83 out of 292 cities tested in Arizona.

What contaminants are in Sawmill (East And South), Upper Buell Pa's water?

Lead was measured at 1.3 ppb (90th percentile). 17 violations are on record.

How is Sawmill (East And South), Upper Buell Pa's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Sawmill (East And South), Upper Buell Pa?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Sawmill (East And South), Upper Buell Pa's water come from?

Sawmill (East And South), Upper Buell Pa's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 838 residents.

Is Sawmill (East And South), Upper Buell Pa's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Sawmill (East And South), Upper Buell Pa uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 17 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Sawmill (East And South), Upper Buell Pa's water compare to other cities?

Sawmill (East And South), Upper Buell Pa ranks #83 out of 292 cities in Arizona (better than 72% of state cities) and #5234 out of 15744 cities nationally (67th percentile). The grade of A- reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.

Does Sawmill (East And South), Upper Buell Pa's small water system affect quality?

Sawmill (East And South), Upper Buell Pa's system serves approximately 838 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 17 violations on record.