WaterVerge

Is Rugby, ND Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded A-, with 1 unresolved violation on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

3K residents served 1 water system PWSID: ND3500842
Overall Score
86.9 / 100
Violations
1 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#54 of 103 in North Dakota Top 28% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
A-GRADE
Water Quality Grade
86.9/100
waterverge.com
A- 86.9/100

Rugby, ND — Water Quality Report

Rugby's drinking water received a grade of A- (86.9 out of 100), indicating good water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 2,876 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 8.6 ppb (90th percentile), which is within EPA limits but above recommended levels. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 4 violations on record, including 0 health-based violations. 1 remains unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Rugby's water

Rugby ranks #54 out of 103 cities in North Dakota for water quality, placing it below average in the state.

Rugby relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

While lead levels are within EPA limits, they are above the recommended 5 ppb threshold that health organizations consider ideal. A point-of-use filter adds an extra layer of protection.

As a small community water system, Rugby may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
86.9 out of 100 Grade A-
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
43.9/45
A
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
16/20
B
Lead at 8.6 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
5/10
D
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Rugby, ND water safe to drink?

Use Caution

Rugby's tap water meets most EPA standards but has areas that warrant attention. With a grade of A- (86.9/100), some contaminant levels or compliance issues suggest that residents may benefit from additional filtration. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 2,876 residents using groundwater (wells).

1
Active Violations
8.6 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
10 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Rugby

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Rugby's water quality assessment. Grade: A- (86.9/100).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Revised Total Coliform Rule.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Chlorine.

Disaster
FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4323). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4190). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Lead and Copper Rule.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Rugby's water supply.

Lead Elevated
Detected: 8.6 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Within EPA limits but above the American Academy of Pediatrics recommended level of 1 ppb. An NSF 53-certified filter provides additional protection.

Violation history

Rugby's water system has 4 total violations on record, including 0 health-based violations. 1 remain unresolved. 2 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

MONMR
Most recent violations:
Aug 2021 Revised Total Coliform Rule Resolved
Jul 2021 Chlorine Resolved
Jul 1993 Lead and Copper Rule Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Pierce County has experienced 10 federally declared disasters since 1974. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies.

FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-4323
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-4190
FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-1981

Where does Rugby's water come from?

Rugby's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 2,876 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate.

What Rugby residents can do

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Flush your taps

Run cold water for 30 seconds before drinking, especially in the morning. Lead and copper leach from household plumbing when water sits in pipes.

Monitor alerts during storms

Rugby's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
8.6 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 57% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

4
Total violations
0
Health-based
1
Active / unresolved
Aug 2021
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

4 Total
1 Active
0 Health-based
3 Resolved
Violations by category
Revised Total Coliform Rule
1
Stage 1 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
1
Lead and Copper Rule
1
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Aug 2021 Resolved
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Monitoring
Monitoring Resolved Aug 2021
Jul 2021 Resolved
Chlorine
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Sep 2021
Jul 1993 Resolved
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 1994
Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

10
Declared disasters
Jul 2017
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

Pierce County has experienced 10 federally declared disasters since 1974. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Jul 2017
FLOODING
Flood FEMA #4323
Aug 2014
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #4190
May 2011
FLOODING
Flood FEMA #1981
Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Coastal Storm FEMA #3247
May 2001
SEVERE STORMS, FLOODING, & GROUND SATURATION
Flood FEMA #1376
Jun 1999
SEVERE STORMS, FLOODING, SNOW, ICE, GROUND SATURATION, LANSLIDES, MUDSLIDES, AND TOR
Flood FEMA #1279

Recommended water filters

Based on contaminants detected in Rugby's water supply, we recommend the following filter types.

🚰
For Lead
Reverse Osmosis or NSF 53-Certified Pitcher
Lead detected at 8.6 ppb
Read our guide →

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 8.6 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has increased by 5.6 ppb from 1994 (3.0 ppb) to 2025 (8.6 ppb).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
2,876
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where Rugby's water comes from

Groundwater

Rugby's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 2,876 people through 1 water system.

Infrastructure

Water systems serving Rugby

System Name PWSID Population Source
RUGBY CITY OF ND3500842 2,876 GW
Regional Comparison

How Rugby compares

Full North Dakota rankings →

Rugby's score of 86.9/100 is on par with the average of 82/100 among major North Dakota cities. It outscores 6 of 10 nearby cities.

Rugby (this city)
86.9
Fargo
91.5
Bismarck
85.7
Minot
83.2
North Dakota avg
82
City Profile

About Rugby, ND

Economic Profile
$54,852
Median Income
$155,312
Median Home Value
$765/mo
Median Rent
0.6%
Unemployment
Community
44.1
Median Age
448
People / sq mi
32.1%
College Educated
76.1%
Homeownership
Share this reportHelp others learn about their water quality
WhatsAppXFacebookLinkedInEmail

Frequently asked questions

Is Rugby, ND tap water safe to drink?

Rugby's water quality earned a grade of A- (86.9/100). The water generally meets EPA standards and is considered safe for consumption. The city ranks #54 out of 103 cities tested in North Dakota.

What contaminants are in Rugby's water?

Lead was measured at 8.6 ppb (90th percentile). 4 violations are on record.

How is Rugby's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Rugby?

While lead levels are within EPA limits, a filter adds extra protection. Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Rugby's water come from?

Rugby's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 2,876 residents.

Is Rugby's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Rugby uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 4 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Rugby's water compare to other cities?

Rugby ranks #54 out of 103 cities in North Dakota (better than 48% of state cities) and #4380 out of 15744 cities nationally (72th percentile). The grade of A- reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.

Does Rugby's small water system affect quality?

Rugby's system serves approximately 2,876 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 4 violations on record.