WaterVerge

Is Roseau, MN Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded A- — but Copper was detected above EPA limits. Here's what's in the water and how to remove it. What to do next ↓

3K residents served 1 water system PWSID: MN1680003
Overall Score
86.6 / 100
Violations
1 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#321 of 466 in Minnesota Top 29% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
A-GRADE
Water Quality Grade
86.6/100
waterverge.com
A- 86.6/100

Roseau, MN — Water Quality Report

Roseau's drinking water received a grade of A- (86.6 out of 100), indicating good water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 2,729 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 14 violations on record, including 0 health-based violations. 1 remains unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Roseau's water

Roseau ranks #321 out of 466 cities in Minnesota for water quality, placing it below average in the state.

Roseau relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

As a small community water system, Roseau may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

The system has seen 6 violations in the past five years, suggesting a pattern of compliance challenges that residents should monitor closely.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
86.6 out of 100 Grade A-
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
40.6/45
A
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
16/20
B
Lead at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
8/10
B
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Roseau, MN water safe to drink?

Use Caution

Roseau's tap water meets most EPA standards but has areas that warrant attention. With a grade of A- (86.6/100), some contaminant levels or compliance issues suggest that residents may benefit from additional filtration. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 2,729 residents using groundwater (wells).

1
Active Violations
0.0 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
10 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Roseau

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Roseau's water quality assessment. Grade: A- (86.6/100).

Violation
2 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: Revised Total Coliform Rule, Chlorine.

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4722). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, AND FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4659). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Violation
2 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: TTHM, Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Revised Total Coliform Rule.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Roseau's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 0.0 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Copper Exceeds Limit
Detected: 1.52 mg/L Limit: 1.3 mg/L (EPA Action Level)

Exceeds EPA action level. Copper can leach from household plumbing — flush taps for 30 seconds before drinking.

Violation history

Roseau's water system has 14 total violations on record, including 0 health-based violations. 1 remain unresolved. 6 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

MONMR
Most recent violations:
Oct 2025 Revised Total Coliform Rule Resolved
Oct 2025 Chlorine Resolved
Jul 2021 TTHM Resolved
Jul 2021 Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) Resolved
Mar 2021 Revised Total Coliform Rule Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Roseau County has experienced 10 federally declared disasters since 1996. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Roseau River Below South Fork, Sprague Creek.

SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-4722
SEVERE STORMS, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-4659
SEVERE WINTER STORM, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-4442

Where does Roseau's water come from?

Roseau's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 2,729 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate. Nearby water bodies include Roseau River Below South Fork (river), Sprague Creek (river).

What Roseau residents can do

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

Roseau's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
0.0 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 0% of limit
Safe Level
Copper (90th percentile)
Inorganic
Over Limit
1.52 mg/L
EPA Action Level: 1.3 mg/L · +17% over limit
Exceeds Limit
Compliance Record

Violation summary

14
Total violations
0
Health-based
1
Active / unresolved
Oct 2025
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

14 Total
1 Active
0 Health-based
13 Resolved
Violations by category
Stage 1 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
4
Total Coliform Rule
4
Revised Total Coliform Rule
3
Stage 2 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
2
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Oct 2025 Resolved
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Monitoring
Monitoring Resolved Oct 2025
Oct 2025 Resolved
Chlorine
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2025
Jul 2021 Resolved
TTHM
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Oct 2021
Jul 2021 Resolved
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Oct 2021
Mar 2021 Resolved
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Monitoring
Monitoring Resolved Mar 2021
Jan 2021 Resolved
Chlorine
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Mar 2021
Jan 2020 Resolved
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Monitoring
Monitoring Resolved Jan 2020
Jan 2020 Resolved
Chlorine
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Mar 2020
Mar 2013 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Mar 2013
Jan 2013 Resolved
Chlorine
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Mar 2013
Nov 2007 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Nov 2007
Dec 1998 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 1998
Sep 1991 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Sep 1991
Industrial pollution

Top industrial polluters within 10 miles of Roseau

Industrial polluters nearby

Reported releases to surface water by facilities near Roseau, ranked by pounds discharged annually.

FacilityTop chemicalTo surface water (lbs/yr)Distance
POLARIS INDUSTRIES INC
Transportation Equipment · POLARIS INDUSTRIES INC
ROSEAU, MN56751
0.3 mi

Source: EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) 2023

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

10
Declared disasters
Jul 2023
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

Roseau County has experienced 10 federally declared disasters since 1996. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Jul 2023
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #4722
Jul 2022
SEVERE STORMS, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #4659
Jun 2019
SEVERE WINTER STORM, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #4442
Jul 2014
SEVERE STORMS, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES
Flood FEMA #4182
May 2011
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #1982
Jun 2006
FLOODING
Flood FEMA #1648

Recommended water filters

Based on contaminants detected in Roseau's water supply, we recommend the following filter types.

🔧
For Copper
Reverse Osmosis or KDF Filter
Copper exceeds the EPA action level of 1.3 mg/L

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 0.0 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Copper (90th percentile) 1.52 1.3 mg/L Inorganic Over Limit
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 2.0 ppb from 2018 (2.0 ppb) to 2024 (0.0 ppb).

Copper level (90th percentile)

Latest reading: 1.520 mg/L (2017)

EPA action level: 1.3 mg/L

Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
2,729
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where Roseau's water comes from

Groundwater

Roseau's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 2,729 people through 1 water system.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Roseau

Roseau is located near 2 notable water bodies. These water bodies contribute to the regional watershed and may indirectly affect groundwater quality.

Roseau River Below South Fork
river
Sprague Creek
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Roseau

System Name PWSID Population Source
Roseau MN1680003 2,729 GW
Regional Comparison

How Roseau compares

Full Minnesota rankings →

Roseau's score of 86.6/100 is on par with the average of 82/100 among major Minnesota cities. It outscores 6 of 10 nearby cities.

Roseau (this city)
86.6
St. Paul
73.3
Rochester
69.7
Minnesota avg
82
City Profile

About Roseau, MN

Economic Profile
$62,829
Median Income
$137,172
Median Home Value
$893/mo
Median Rent
4.6%
Unemployment
Community
38.6
Median Age
395
People / sq mi
23%
College Educated
59.5%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Roseau, MN tap water safe to drink?

Roseau's water quality earned a grade of A- (86.6/100). The water generally meets EPA standards and is considered safe for consumption. The city ranks #321 out of 466 cities tested in Minnesota.

What contaminants are in Roseau's water?

Lead was measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile). 14 violations are on record.

How is Roseau's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Roseau?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Roseau's water come from?

Roseau's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 2,729 residents.

Is Roseau's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Roseau uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 14 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Roseau's water compare to other cities?

Roseau ranks #321 out of 466 cities in Minnesota (better than 31% of state cities) and #4597 out of 15744 cities nationally (71th percentile). The grade of A- reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.

Does Roseau's small water system affect quality?

Roseau's system serves approximately 2,729 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 14 violations on record.