01The verdict: is Putnam Valley (T) water safe?
Putnam Valley (T)'s drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of A- (87.4/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 3 water systems serve approximately 530 residents using groundwater (wells).
Copper is over its legal limit
Measured at 1.36 mg/L against the EPA Action Level of 1.3 mg/L. The ledger below shows how far over — and which filter removes it.
See the measurement ↓Lead is well under the limit
90th-percentile lead is 1.0 ppb — beneath the 15 ppb federal action level and under the 5 ppb watch threshold.
See the trend ↓A flood-prone service area
10 federal disaster declarations on record. After severe weather, watch for boil-water advisories.
See the risk factors ↓Putnam Valley (T)'s drinking water received a grade of A- (87.4 out of 100), indicating good water quality. The city's 3 water systems serve approximately 530 residents using groundwater.
Lead levels were measured at 1.0 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program. The system has 49 violations on record, including 4 health-based violations. 3 remain unresolved.
Putnam Valley (T) ranks #356 out of 810 cities in New York for water quality, placing it mid-range in the state. Putnam Valley (T) relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff. As a small community water system, Putnam Valley (T) may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.
02What's in Putnam Valley (T)'s water
Every contaminant flagged in Putnam Valley (T), on one shared scale: distance to its own legal limit. The red line is the limit — anything past it is out of compliance, and the closer a bar gets, the less headroom the system has.
Over Limit — EPA Action Level: 1.3 mg/L
Exceeds the EPA action level. Copper leaches from household plumbing — flush taps for 30 seconds before drinking, and consider a certified filter.Full contaminants report
| Contaminant | Detected Level | EPA Limit | Unit | Category | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lead (90th percentile) LeadHeavy Metal A toxic heavy metal that can leach into drinking water from older pipes, solder, and fixtures. No amount of lead in water is considered safe. Health EffectsBrain and nervous system damage in children, kidney damage, high blood pressure, and reproductive problems in adults. EPA Limit15 ppb action level Common SourcesCorrosion of lead pipes, lead solder, brass faucets, and household plumbing. | 1.0 | 15 | ppb | Inorganic | Safe |
| Copper (90th percentile) CopperInorganic A metal that enters drinking water mainly through corrosion of copper plumbing. Small amounts are essential for health, but excess levels are harmful. Health EffectsGastrointestinal distress (nausea, vomiting, diarrhea) at short-term high levels; liver and kidney damage from long-term exposure. EPA Limit1.3 mg/L action level Common SourcesCorrosion of copper household plumbing, erosion of natural deposits. | 1.36 | 1.3 | mg/L | Inorganic | Over Limit |
Cities ranked by 90th-percentile lead PF PFAS in New York
Cities ranked by compounds detected Cu Copper in New York
Cities ranked by 90th-percentile copper
03Putnam Valley (T)'s ten-year track record
Each box is one year. A green check means no EPA violations; a numbered badge counts that year's violations — red if any were health-based, amber if they were monitoring or paperwork issues. The system has 49 violations on record, including 4 health-based violations. 3 remain unresolved.
All ten of the last ten years were clean — no EPA violations recorded for Putnam Valley (T).
▼ Down 8.4 ppb since 1993. Latest reading: 1 ppb (2024) — 7% of the action level. Sampled at higher-risk homes (90th percentile).
▼ Down 0 mg/L since 2012. The latest reading (1.4 mg/L, 2015) is over the action level. Sampled at higher-risk homes (90th percentile).
04Where Putnam Valley (T)'s water comes from
Putnam Valley (T)'s drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.
Groundwater
Underground aquifers reached by wells — naturally filtered, but can carry minerals like arsenic and nitrate.
Local treatment
Groundwater generally needs less treatment — typically disinfection and, where needed, mineral removal.
3 systems
3 water systems, operated under private ownership.
530 people
Residents served across Putnam Valley (T)'s service area.
Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals. Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds. The system is operated by private ownership and serves approximately 530 people through 3 water systems.
| System name | PWSID | Population | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| FLORADAN LODGE | NY3903657 | 400 | Groundwater |
| GLENMAR GARDENS IMPROVMT DIST | NY3905713 | 130 | Groundwater |
| HIGHFIELDS CONDO | NY3921739 | 50 | Groundwater |
Water bodies near Putnam Valley (T)
These water bodies shape the regional watershed and can indirectly affect groundwater quality.
05Pressure on Putnam Valley (T)'s watershed
Outside forces that shape what reaches the treatment plant. None of these is a verdict on the tap by itself — but each adds pressure worth knowing about.
Flood & storm history
10 federal disaster declarations on record for Putnam County. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and push runoff into supplies.
06How Putnam Valley (T) compares
Scores for nearby New York cities on one line, with the average marked.
dashed line = New York average (78/100)
Putnam Valley (T) scores 87.4/100 — above the New York average of 78/100. It outscores 8 of 10 nearby cities. Full New York rankings →
89 / 100CBrookhaven (T), NY
60.9 / 100AEast Hampton (T), NY
85.1 / 100BIslip (T), NY
71.8 / 100BSmithtown (T), NY
84.8 / 100BSouthampton (T), NY
78.8 / 100
Compare all cities in the county — grades, violations, and contaminant data side by side.→
07What to do at home
Steps matched to what testing actually found in Putnam Valley (T)'s water — not generic advice.
Filter drinking & cooking water
NSF-certified water filter. Copper exceeds the EPA action level of 1.3 mg/L
Compare tested filters →Read your utility's annual report
Every utility must publish a yearly Consumer Confidence Report with its own testing results. It pairs well with the independent data on this page.
How to read a CCR →Watch for Putnam Valley (T) alerts
This area has a history of flood declarations — after severe weather, watch for boil-water advisories from the utility, and check the live alerts on this page.
All water alerts →Frequently asked questions
Is Putnam Valley (T), NY tap water safe to drink?
Putnam Valley (T)'s water quality earned a grade of A- (87.4/100). The water generally meets EPA standards and is considered safe for consumption. The city ranks #356 out of 810 cities tested in New York.
What contaminants are in Putnam Valley (T)'s water?
Lead was measured at 1.0 ppb (90th percentile). 49 violations are on record.
How is Putnam Valley (T)'s water quality grade calculated?
The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.
Do I need a water filter in Putnam Valley (T)?
Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.
Where does Putnam Valley (T)'s water come from?
Putnam Valley (T)'s water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 3 water systems serving approximately 530 residents.
What health violations has Putnam Valley (T)'s water system had?
Putnam Valley (T) has 4 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in January 2011. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 3 violations remain unresolved.
Is Putnam Valley (T)'s groundwater at risk of contamination?
Putnam Valley (T) uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 49 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.
How does Putnam Valley (T)'s water compare to other cities?
Putnam Valley (T) ranks #356 out of 810 cities in New York (better than 56% of state cities) and #4080 out of 15382 cities nationally (74th percentile). The grade of A- reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.