WaterVerge

Is Poplar, MT Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded B — but Copper was detected above EPA limits. Here's what's in the water and how to remove it. What to do next ↓

5K residents served 2 water systems PWSID: 083090051
Overall Score
75 / 100
Violations
3 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Purchased surface water
#49 of 115 in Montana Top 62% nationally
Native American
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
BGRADE
Water Quality Grade
75/100
waterverge.com
B 75/100

Poplar, MT — Water Quality Report

Poplar's drinking water received a grade of B (75 out of 100), indicating good water quality. The city's 2 water systems serve approximately 4,751 residents using purchased surface water.

Lead levels were measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 32 violations on record, including 8 health-based violations. 3 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Poplar's water

Poplar ranks #49 out of 115 cities in Montana for water quality, placing it mid-range in the state.

The city draws from surface water sources, which are more susceptible to seasonal runoff and agricultural contamination, requiring extensive multi-barrier treatment including coagulation, filtration, and disinfection.

The system has seen 14 violations in the past five years, suggesting a pattern of compliance challenges that residents should monitor closely.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
75 out of 100 Grade B
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
30/45
C
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
16/20
B
Lead at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
8/10
B
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
4/5
B
Water source: Purchased surface water.
Water Safety

Is Poplar, MT water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Poplar's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of B (75/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 2 water systems serve approximately 4,751 residents using surface water (rivers, lakes, or reservoirs).

3
Active Violations
0.0 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
2 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Poplar

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Poplar's water quality assessment. Grade: B (75/100).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Lead and Copper Rule.

Violation
2 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: Revised Total Coliform Rule, Surface Water Treatment Rule.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Consumer Confidence Rule.

Disaster
FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4726). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3253). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Poplar's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 0.0 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Copper Exceeds Limit
Detected: 2.03 mg/L Limit: 1.3 mg/L (EPA Action Level)

Exceeds EPA action level. Copper can leach from household plumbing — flush taps for 30 seconds before drinking.

Violation history

Poplar's water system has 32 total violations on record, including 8 health-based violations. 3 remain unresolved. 14 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

MRMONOtherTT
Most recent violations:
Dec 2025 Lead and Copper Rule Open
Nov 2025 Revised Total Coliform Rule Resolved
Nov 2025 Surface Water Treatment Rule Resolved
Jul 2025 Consumer Confidence Rule Open
Apr 2025 Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Roosevelt County has experienced 2 federally declared disasters since 2005. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Poplar River Near Poplar.

FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-4726
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA DR-3253

Where does Poplar's water come from?

Poplar's drinking water comes from surface water (rivers, lakes, or reservoirs), supplied by 2 water systems serving approximately 4,751 people. Surface water sources are more susceptible to contamination from runoff, industrial discharge, and algal blooms, requiring extensive treatment. Nearby water bodies include Poplar River Near Poplar (river).

What Poplar residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Poplar's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
0.0 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 0% of limit
Safe Level
Copper (90th percentile)
Inorganic
Over Limit
2.03 mg/L
EPA Action Level: 1.3 mg/L · +20% over limit
Exceeds Limit
Compliance Record

Violation summary

32
Total violations
8
Health-based
3
Active / unresolved
Dec 2025
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

32 Total
3 Active
8 Health-based
29 Resolved
2 SNC
Violations by category
Stage 2 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
12
Stage 1 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
5
Revised Total Coliform Rule
4
Total Coliform Rule
3
Surface Water Treatment Rule
2
Dec 2025 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2025 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Nov 2014 Active
Long Term 2 Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Nov 2025 Resolved
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Monitoring
Monitoring Resolved Nov 2025
Nov 2025 Resolved
Surface Water Treatment Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Nov 2025
Apr 2025 Resolved
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 2025
Apr 2025 Resolved
TTHM
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 2025
Jan 2024 Resolved
TTHM
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2024
Jan 2024 Resolved
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2024
Sep 2023 Resolved
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Nov 2023
Sep 2023 Resolved
TTHM
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Nov 2023
Dec 2022 Resolved
Surface Water Treatment Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2022
Dec 2022 Resolved
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Monitoring
Monitoring Resolved Dec 2022
Sep 2022 Resolved
TTHM
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Aug 2023
Sep 2022 Resolved
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Aug 2023
Jul 2020 Resolved
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Monitoring
Monitoring Resolved Jul 2020
Jan 2020 Resolved
Asbestos
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2022
Sep 2019 Resolved
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Monitoring & Reporting
SNC Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Aug 2020
Sep 2019 Resolved
TTHM
Monitoring & Reporting
SNC Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Aug 2020
Jan 2018 Resolved
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Monitoring
Monitoring Resolved Jan 2018
Showing 20 of 32 violations
Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

2
Declared disasters
Aug 2023
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

Roosevelt County has experienced 2 federally declared disasters since 2005. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Aug 2023
FLOODING
Flood FEMA #4726
Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3253

Recommended water filters

Based on contaminants detected in Poplar's water supply, we recommend the following filter types.

🔧
For Copper
Reverse Osmosis or KDF Filter
Copper exceeds the EPA action level of 1.3 mg/L

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 0.0 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Copper (90th percentile) 2.03 1.3 mg/L Inorganic Over Limit
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 1.0 ppb from 2013 (1.0 ppb) to 2025 (0.0 ppb).

Copper level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 1.3 mg/L
Copper has increased by 0.390 mg/L from 2013 (1.640 mg/L) to 2017 (2.030 mg/L).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Purchased Surface Water
Operator
Native American
Population Served
4,751
Water Systems
2
Source breakdown
Purchased Surface Water
1
Surface Water
1
Water Source

Where Poplar's water comes from

Purchased Surface Water

Poplar's drinking water comes primarily from surface water sources such as rivers, lakes, or reservoirs.

Surface water systems require multi-stage treatment including coagulation, sedimentation, filtration, and disinfection to meet EPA Safe Drinking Water Act standards.

These sources can be impacted by seasonal changes, stormwater runoff, upstream agriculture, and industrial discharge.

The system is operated by native american ownership and serves approximately 4,751 people through 2 water systems.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Poplar

Poplar is located near 1 notable water body. As a surface water system, these water bodies may directly influence the city's drinking water supply.

Poplar River Near Poplar
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Poplar

System Name PWSID Population Source
POPLAR, CITY OF 083090051 3,025 SWP
ASSINIBOINE & SIOUX RURAL WATER SYSTEM 083090050 1,726 SW
Regional Comparison

How Poplar compares

Full Montana rankings →

Poplar's score of 75/100 is above the average of 45/100 among major Montana cities. It outscores 9 of 10 nearby cities.

Poplar (this city)
75
Billings
39.6
Missoula
42.6
Bozeman
43.4
Helena
39.1
Montana avg
45
Service Area

ZIP codes served by Poplar

The water systems serving Poplar cover 1 ZIP code. Select any ZIP to see which water systems serve that area.

City Profile

About Poplar, MT

Economic Profile
$44,712
Median Income
$67,610
Median Home Value
$600/mo
Median Rent
2.7%
Unemployment
Community
28.9
Median Age
725
People / sq mi
16.2%
College Educated
68.5%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Poplar, MT tap water safe to drink?

Poplar's water quality earned a grade of B (75/100). Some concerns have been identified. Consider a water filter for an extra layer of protection. The city ranks #49 out of 115 cities tested in Montana.

What contaminants are in Poplar's water?

Lead was measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile). 32 violations are on record.

How is Poplar's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Poplar?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Poplar's water come from?

Poplar's water is sourced from Purchased surface water. The city has 2 water systems serving approximately 4,751 residents.

What health violations has Poplar's water system had?

Poplar has 8 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in December 2025. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 3 violations remain unresolved.

How does Poplar's water compare to other cities?

Poplar ranks #49 out of 115 cities in Montana (better than 57% of state cities) and #9692 out of 15744 cities nationally (38th percentile). The grade of B reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.