WaterVerge

Is Plaistow, NH Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded F — but Lead was detected above EPA limits. Here's what's in the water and how to remove it. What to do next ↓

2K residents served 20 water systems PWSID: NH1931010
Overall Score
30 / 100
Violations
53 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Purchased surface water
#113 of 119 in New Hampshire Top 100% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
FGRADE
Water Quality Grade
30/100
waterverge.com
F 30/100

Plaistow, NH — Water Quality Report

Plaistow's drinking water received a grade of F (30 out of 100), indicating failing water quality. The city's 20 water systems serve approximately 2,137 residents using purchased surface water.

Lead levels were measured at 33.0 ppb (90th percentile), which exceeds the EPA action level of 15 ppb. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 382 violations on record, including 95 health-based violations. 53 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Plaistow's water

Plaistow ranks #113 out of 119 cities in New Hampshire for water quality, placing it among the lowest-rated in the state.

The city draws from surface water sources, which are more susceptible to seasonal runoff and agricultural contamination, requiring extensive multi-barrier treatment including coagulation, filtration, and disinfection.

Lead levels exceed the EPA action level of 15 ppb, which typically indicates aging lead service lines or lead solder in the distribution system. An NSF 53-certified filter is strongly recommended for drinking and cooking water.

As a small community water system, Plaistow may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

The system has seen 11 violations in the past five years, suggesting a pattern of compliance challenges that residents should monitor closely.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
30 out of 100 Grade F
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
0/45
F
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
1/20
F
Lead at 33.0 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
8/10
B
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
4/5
B
Water source: Purchased surface water.
Water Safety

Is Plaistow, NH water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Plaistow's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of F (30/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 20 water systems serve approximately 2,137 residents using surface water (rivers, lakes, or reservoirs).

53
Active Violations
33.0 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
10 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Plaistow

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Plaistow's water quality assessment. Grade: F (30/100).

Violation
2 drinking water violations recorded

2 health-based. Contaminants: Gross Alpha, Excl. Radon and U, Arsenic.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Lead and Copper Rule.

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4740). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

1 health-based. Contaminants: Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5).

Disaster
SEVERE STORM AND FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4370). Coastal Storm event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Plaistow's water supply.

Lead Exceeds Limit
Detected: 33.0 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Exceeds EPA action level. Lead service line replacement and point-of-use filtration recommended.

Violation history

Plaistow's water system has 382 total violations on record, including 95 health-based violations. 53 remain unresolved. 11 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

MCLMRMONRPTTTOther
Most recent violations:
Jul 2025 Gross Alpha, Excl. Radon and U Resolved
Jul 2025 Arsenic Resolved
Jan 2024 Lead and Copper Rule Open
Jul 2023 Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) Resolved
Apr 2023 Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Rockingham County has experienced 10 federally declared disasters since 1987. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Exeter River, Merrimack River, Spicket River.

SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-4740
SEVERE STORM AND FLOODING
Coastal Storm FEMA DR-4370
HURRICANE SANDY
Hurricane FEMA DR-4095

Where does Plaistow's water come from?

Plaistow's drinking water comes from surface water (rivers, lakes, or reservoirs), supplied by 20 water systems serving approximately 2,137 people. Surface water sources are more susceptible to contamination from runoff, industrial discharge, and algal blooms, requiring extensive treatment. Nearby water bodies include Exeter River (river), Merrimack River (river), Spicket River (river).

What Plaistow residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF 53-certified pitcher or under-sink filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Plaistow's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Flush your taps

Run cold water for 30 seconds before drinking, especially in the morning. Lead and copper leach from household plumbing when water sits in pipes.

Monitor alerts during storms

Plaistow's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Over Limit
33.0 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · +20% over limit
Exceeds LimitFilter: NSF-53
Compliance Record

Violation summary

382
Total violations
95
Health-based
53
Active / unresolved
Jul 2025
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

382 Total
53 Active
95 Health-based
329 Resolved
2 SNC
Violations by category
Volatile Organic Chemicals
168
Total Coliform Rule
73
Synthetic Organic Chemicals
25
Radionuclides and Revised Rad Rule
24
Lead and Copper Rule
16
Jan 2024 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Dec 2022 Active
E. COLI
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Apr 2022 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Aug 2020 Active
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Reporting
Reporting 0
Aug 2018 Active
Groundwater Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Jan 2016 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Dec 2015 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Dec 2015 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Jul 2015 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
May 2015 Active
Groundwater Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Jul 2014 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jan 2014 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Nov 2013 Active
Groundwater Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Dec 2012 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Dec 2012 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Dec 2012 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Jul 2012 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Jul 2012 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2012 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2012 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Showing 20 of 382 violations
Environmental Risk

Drought conditions

D2 — severe drought

Rockingham County is currently in D2 (severe drought) per the U.S. Drought Monitor (week of May 5, 2026). Drought can elevate disinfection-byproduct (TTHM/HAA5) levels and taste/odor issues as utilities draw from lower reservoirs.

14
Weeks at D2+ (current streak)
7.7%
Months in D2+ (last 30y)
14
Weeks at D2+ (last 5y)

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor, updated weekly by NDMC, USDA, and NOAA.

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

10
Declared disasters
Sep 2023
Most recent
Hurricane
Most common type

Rockingham County has experienced 10 federally declared disasters since 1987. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Sep 2023
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #4740
Jun 2018
SEVERE STORM AND FLOODING
Coastal Storm FEMA #4370
Nov 2012
HURRICANE SANDY
Hurricane FEMA #4095
Oct 2012
HURRICANE SANDY
Hurricane FEMA #3360
Aug 2011
HURRICANE IRENE
Hurricane FEMA #3333
Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3258

Recommended water filters

Based on contaminants detected in Plaistow's water supply, we recommend the following filter types.

🚰
For Lead
Reverse Osmosis or NSF 53-Certified Pitcher
Lead level (33.0 ppb) exceeds the EPA action level of 15 ppb
Read our guide →

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 33.0 15 ppb Inorganic Over Limit
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has increased by 2.0 ppb from 1993 (26.0 ppb) to 2017 (28.0 ppb).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Purchased Surface Water
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
2,137
Water Systems
20
Source breakdown
Groundwater
17
Purchased Surface Water
3
Water Source

Where Plaistow's water comes from

Purchased Surface Water

Plaistow's drinking water comes primarily from surface water sources such as rivers, lakes, or reservoirs.

Surface water systems require multi-stage treatment including coagulation, sedimentation, filtration, and disinfection to meet EPA Safe Drinking Water Act standards.

These sources can be impacted by seasonal changes, stormwater runoff, upstream agriculture, and industrial discharge.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 2,137 people through 20 water systems.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Plaistow

Plaistow is located near 3 notable water bodies. As a surface water system, these water bodies may directly influence the city's drinking water supply.

Exeter River
river
Merrimack River
river
Spicket River
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Plaistow

System Name PWSID Population Source
PLAISTOW WATER DEPT NH1931010 465 SWP
TWIN RIDGE CONDOS NH1932050 348 SWP
VALLEY FIELD APTS NORTHLAND NH1932070 188 GW
MOONGATE FARM NH1932060 120 GW
GOLDEN HILL NH1932020 110 GW
GREENFIELD HILL ESTATES NH1932090 98 GW
THE RESERVE AT SNOWS BROOK NH1932240 85 GW
TUXBURY MEADOWS NH1932180 75 GW
SWEET HILL ESTATES NH1932200 75 SWP
CROSS RIDGE ESTATES NH1932120 73 GW
FOREST GLEN CONDOS NH1932040 70 GW
LITTLE RIVER VILLAGE NH1932230 63 GW
STONEBRIDGE VILLAGE NH1932080 60 GW
WEST PINE CONDOS NH1932210 60 GW
BRYANT BROOK NH1932110 55 GW
STRAWBERRY HILL NH1932100 50 GW
SHADY LANE APARTMENTS NH1932220 42 GW
RAINBOW RIDGE NH1932170 38 GW
BLUEBERRY KNOLL ESTATES NH1932150 32 GW
RUTLEDGE PLACE NH1932140 30 GW
Regional Comparison

How Plaistow compares

Full New Hampshire rankings →

Plaistow's score of 30/100 is below the average of 69/100 among major New Hampshire cities. 10 of 10 nearby cities score higher.

Plaistow (this city)
30
Manchester
50.9
Nashua
88.7
Concord
51.3
Portsmouth
80.7
Keene
89.2
New Hampshire avg
69
City Profile

About Plaistow, NH

Wikipedia →

Atkinson is a town in Rockingham County, New Hampshire, United States. The population was 7,087 at the 2020 census. It is located 34 miles north of Boston, and part of the Greater Boston region.

Economic Profile
$103,788
Median Income
$372,923
Median Home Value
$1,524/mo
Median Rent
2.6%
Unemployment
Community
42.3
Median Age
286
People / sq mi
35%
College Educated
83.5%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Plaistow, NH tap water safe to drink?

Plaistow's water quality earned a grade of F (30/100). Significant issues have been found. A water filter is strongly recommended. The city ranks #113 out of 119 cities tested in New Hampshire.

What contaminants are in Plaistow's water?

Lead was measured at 33.0 ppb (90th percentile). 382 violations are on record.

How is Plaistow's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Plaistow?

Yes — lead levels exceed the EPA action level of 15 ppb. We recommend an NSF 53-certified filter or reverse osmosis system. Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Plaistow's water come from?

Plaistow's water is sourced from Purchased surface water. The city has 20 water systems serving approximately 2,137 residents.

What health violations has Plaistow's water system had?

Plaistow has 95 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in July 2025. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 53 violations remain unresolved.

How does Plaistow's water compare to other cities?

Plaistow ranks #113 out of 119 cities in New Hampshire (better than 5% of state cities) and #15688 out of 15744 cities nationally (0th percentile). The grade of F reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.