WaterVerge

Is Philo, OH Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded B+ — but Copper was detected above EPA limits. Here's what's in the water and how to remove it. What to do next ↓

974 residents served 1 water system PWSID: OH6001912
Overall Score
84.4 / 100
Violations
5 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#153 of 511 in Ohio Top 38% nationally
Private
High data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
B+GRADE
Water Quality Grade
84.4/100
waterverge.com
B+ 84.4/100

Philo, OH — Water Quality Report

Philo's drinking water received a grade of B+ (84.4 out of 100), indicating good water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 974 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 1.0 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 113 violations on record, including 2 health-based violations. 5 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Philo's water

Philo ranks #153 out of 511 cities in Ohio for water quality, placing it mid-range in the state.

Philo relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

As a small community water system, Philo may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
84.4 out of 100 Grade B+
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
36.4/45
B
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
16/20
B
Lead at 1.0 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
10/10
A
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Philo, OH water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Philo's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of B+ (84.4/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 974 residents using groundwater (wells).

5
Active Violations
1.0 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
4 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Philo

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Philo's water quality assessment. Grade: B+ (84.4/100).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Consumer Confidence Rule.

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS, FLOODING, AND LANDSLIDES

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4424). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Consumer Confidence Rule.

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4360). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Philo's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 1.0 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Copper Exceeds Limit
Detected: 97.00 mg/L Limit: 1.3 mg/L (EPA Action Level)

Exceeds EPA action level. Copper can leach from household plumbing — flush taps for 30 seconds before drinking.

Violation history

Philo's water system has 113 total violations on record, including 2 health-based violations. 5 remain unresolved. 1 violation was issued in the last 5 years.

RPTOtherMRMCL
Most recent violations:
Jul 2025 LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS Open
Jan 2020 Consumer Confidence Rule Open
Nov 2018 Consumer Confidence Rule Open
Apr 2006 Gross Alpha, Excl. Radon and U Resolved
Apr 2006 Radium-228 Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Muskingum County has experienced 4 federally declared disasters since 1980. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Muskingum River At Zanesville Oh-Usgs 03148000, Salt Creek Near Chandlersville.

SEVERE STORMS, FLOODING, AND LANDSLIDES
Flood FEMA DR-4424
SEVERE STORMS, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES
Flood FEMA DR-4360
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA DR-3250

Where does Philo's water come from?

Philo's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 974 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate. Nearby water bodies include Muskingum River At Zanesville Oh-Usgs 03148000 (river), Salt Creek Near Chandlersville (river).

What Philo residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Philo's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

Philo's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
1.0 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 7% of limit
Safe Level
Copper (90th percentile)
Inorganic
Over Limit
97.00 mg/L
EPA Action Level: 1.3 mg/L · +20% over limit
Exceeds Limit
Compliance Record

Violation summary

113
Total violations
2
Health-based
5
Active / unresolved
Jul 2025
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

113 Total
5 Active
2 Health-based
108 Resolved
Violations by category
Synthetic Organic Chemicals
50
Volatile Organic Chemicals
42
Inorganic Chemicals
6
Total Coliform Rule
4
Consumer Confidence Rule
3
Jul 2025 Active
LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS
Reporting
Reporting 0
Jan 2020 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Nov 2018 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2002 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Apr 2006 Resolved
Gross Alpha, Excl. Radon and U
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 2006
Apr 2006 Resolved
Radium-228
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 2006
Jul 2003 Resolved
Gross Alpha, Excl. Radon and U
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2003
Jul 2002 Resolved
LASSO
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Sep 2002
Jul 2002 Resolved
Nitrate
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2002
Jul 2002 Resolved
Simazine
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Sep 2002
Jul 2002 Resolved
Atrazine
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Sep 2002
Sep 2001 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Sep 2001
Apr 2001 Resolved
Methoxychlor
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 2001
Apr 2001 Resolved
Carbofuran
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 2001
Apr 2001 Resolved
BHC-GAMMA
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 2001
Apr 2001 Resolved
Di(2-ethylhexyl) adipate
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 2001
Apr 2001 Resolved
2,4-D
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 2001
Apr 2001 Resolved
Pentachlorophenol
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 2001
Apr 2001 Resolved
Di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 2001
Showing 20 of 113 violations
Industrial pollution

Top industrial polluters within 10 miles of Philo

Industrial polluters nearby

Reported releases to surface water by facilities near Philo, ranked by pounds discharged annually.

Total reported releases to surface water: 15 lbs

FacilityTop chemicalTo surface water (lbs/yr)Distance
CLEVELAND-CLIFFS STEEL CORP - ZANESVI LLE WORKS
Primary Metals · CLEVELAND-CLIFFS INC
ZANESVILLE, OH43701
Nickel compounds158.4 mi
NESTLE PURINA PETCARE
Food · NESTLE PURINA PETCARE CO
ZANESVILLE, OH43701
7.8 mi
PLASKOLITE LLC.
Plastics and Rubber · PLASKOLITE LLC
ZANESVILLE, OH43701
8.1 mi
OWENS-BROCKWAY GLASS CONTAINER INC PLANT 12
Nonmetallic Mineral Product · O-I GLASS INC
ZANESVILLE, OH43701
8.4 mi
CASTING SOLUTIONS LLC.
Primary Metals · BURNHAM HOLDINGS INC
ZANESVILLE, OH43701
9.3 mi

Source: EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) 2023

Site context

Superfund sites within 10 miles of Philo

Superfund sites nearby

Federally tracked hazardous-waste sites on the EPA National Priorities List. Proximity does not necessarily indicate tap-water contamination — the connection depends on hydrology and treatment.

Source: EPA Superfund National Priorities List

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

4
Declared disasters
Apr 2019
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

Muskingum County has experienced 4 federally declared disasters since 1980. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Apr 2019
SEVERE STORMS, FLOODING, AND LANDSLIDES
Flood FEMA #4424
Apr 2018
SEVERE STORMS, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES
Flood FEMA #4360
Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3250
Aug 1980
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #630

Recommended water filters

Based on contaminants detected in Philo's water supply, we recommend the following filter types.

🔧
For Copper
Reverse Osmosis or KDF Filter
Copper exceeds the EPA action level of 1.3 mg/L

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 1.0 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Copper (90th percentile) 97.00 1.3 mg/L Inorganic Over Limit
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 2.6 ppb from 1993 (3.6 ppb) to 2023 (1.0 ppb).

Copper level (90th percentile)

Latest reading: 97.000 mg/L (2005)

EPA action level: 1.3 mg/L

Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Private
Population Served
974
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where Philo's water comes from

Groundwater

Philo's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by private ownership and serves approximately 974 people through 1 water system.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Philo

Philo is located near 2 notable water bodies. These water bodies contribute to the regional watershed and may indirectly affect groundwater quality.

Muskingum River At Zanesville Oh-Usgs 03148000
river
Salt Creek Near Chandlersville
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Philo

System Name PWSID Population Source
PHILO OH6001912 974 GW
Regional Comparison

How Philo compares

Full Ohio rankings →

Philo's score of 84.4/100 is above the average of 58/100 among major Ohio cities. It outscores 9 of 10 nearby cities.

Philo (this city)
84.4
Columbus
35.5
Cleveland
85.5
Cincinnati
36.8
Toledo
78
Kent
38.2
Ohio avg
58
City Profile

About Philo, OH

Economic Profile
$43,500
Median Income
$98,610
Median Home Value
$769/mo
Median Rent
3.6%
Unemployment
Community
36.1
Median Age
611
People / sq mi
6.7%
College Educated
57.8%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Philo, OH tap water safe to drink?

Philo's water quality earned a grade of B+ (84.4/100). The water generally meets EPA standards and is considered safe for consumption. The city ranks #153 out of 511 cities tested in Ohio.

What contaminants are in Philo's water?

Lead was measured at 1.0 ppb (90th percentile). 113 violations are on record.

How is Philo's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Philo?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Philo's water come from?

Philo's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 974 residents.

What health violations has Philo's water system had?

Philo has 2 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in July 2025. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 5 violations remain unresolved.

Is Philo's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Philo uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 113 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Philo's water compare to other cities?

Philo ranks #153 out of 511 cities in Ohio (better than 70% of state cities) and #5936 out of 15744 cities nationally (62th percentile). The grade of B+ reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.

Does Philo's small water system affect quality?

Philo's system serves approximately 974 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 113 violations on record.