WaterVerge

Is Patterson (T), NY Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded C- — but Copper and Chlorate were detected above EPA limits. Here's what's in the water and how to remove it. What to do next ↓

4K residents served 16 water systems PWSID: NY3921721
Overall Score
59.5 / 100
Violations
22 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#753 of 855 in New York Top 77% nationally
Private
High data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
C-GRADE
Water Quality Grade
59.5/100
waterverge.com
C- 59.5/100

Patterson (T), NY — Water Quality Report

Patterson (T)'s drinking water received a grade of C- (59.5 out of 100), indicating poor water quality. The city's 16 water systems serve approximately 3,939 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 6.0 ppb (90th percentile), which is within EPA limits but above recommended levels. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 263 violations on record, including 12 health-based violations. 22 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Patterson (T)'s water

Patterson (T) ranks #753 out of 855 cities in New York for water quality, placing it among the lowest-rated in the state.

Patterson (T) relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

While lead levels are within EPA limits, they are above the recommended 5 ppb threshold that health organizations consider ideal. A point-of-use filter adds an extra layer of protection.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
59.5 out of 100 Grade C-
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
16.6/45
F
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
14/20
C
Lead at 6.0 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
15.9/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
8/10
B
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Patterson (T), NY water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Patterson (T)'s drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of C- (59.5/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 16 water systems serve approximately 3,939 residents using groundwater (wells).

22
Active Violations
6.0 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
10 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Patterson (T)

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Patterson (T)'s water quality assessment. Grade: C- (59.5/100).

Violation
4 drinking water violations recorded

2 health-based. Contaminants: LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS.

Disaster
REMNANTS OF HURRICANE IDA

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4615). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
REMNANTS OF HURRICANE IDA

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3572). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Lead and Copper Rule.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Lead and Copper Rule.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Patterson (T)'s water supply.

Lead Elevated
Detected: 6.0 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Within EPA limits but above the American Academy of Pediatrics recommended level of 1 ppb. An NSF 53-certified filter provides additional protection.

Copper Exceeds Limit
Detected: 1.36 mg/L Limit: 1.3 mg/L (EPA Action Level)

Exceeds EPA action level. Copper can leach from household plumbing — flush taps for 30 seconds before drinking.

Violation history

Patterson (T)'s water system has 263 total violations on record, including 12 health-based violations. 22 remain unresolved. 4 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

RPTTTMRMCLOther
Most recent violations:
Oct 2024 LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS Open
Oct 2024 LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS Open
Oct 2024 LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS Open
Oct 2024 LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS Open
Oct 2020 Lead and Copper Rule Open

Flood & environmental risk

Putnam County has experienced 10 federally declared disasters since 1999. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Tenmile River, Housatonic River, East Branch Croton River, W Br Croton River Below Dam, Horse Pound Brook.

REMNANTS OF HURRICANE IDA
Hurricane FEMA DR-4615
REMNANTS OF HURRICANE IDA
Hurricane FEMA DR-3572
HURRICANE HENRI
Hurricane FEMA DR-3565

Where does Patterson (T)'s water come from?

Patterson (T)'s drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 16 water systems serving approximately 3,939 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate. Nearby water bodies include Tenmile River (river), Housatonic River (river), East Branch Croton River (river), W Br Croton River Below Dam (river), Horse Pound Brook (river).

What Patterson (T) residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Patterson (T)'s water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Flush your taps

Run cold water for 30 seconds before drinking, especially in the morning. Lead and copper leach from household plumbing when water sits in pipes.

Monitor alerts during storms

Patterson (T)'s area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
6.0 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 40% of limit
Safe Level
Copper (90th percentile)
Inorganic
Over Limit
1.36 mg/L
EPA Action Level: 1.3 mg/L · +5% over limit
Exceeds Limit
Strontium
Inorganic
Detected
159.2 µg/L
EPA Health Ref Level: 1,500 µg/L · 11% of limit
DetectedUCMR 3 Data
Vanadium
Inorganic
Detected
0.30 µg/L
EPA Short-term HA: 21 µg/L · 1% of limit
DetectedUCMR 3 Data
Chlorate
Disinfection Byproduct
Over HA
325.3 µg/L
EPA Lifetime HA: 210 µg/L · +20% over limit
Over Health AdvisoryUCMR 3 Data
Molybdenum
Inorganic
Elevated
25.42 µg/L
EPA Lifetime HA: 40 µg/L · 64% of limit
DetectedUCMR 3 Data
Compliance Record

Violation summary

263
Total violations
12
Health-based
22
Active / unresolved
Oct 2024
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

263 Total
22 Active
12 Health-based
241 Resolved
Violations by category
Volatile Organic Chemicals
155
Total Coliform Rule
31
Synthetic Organic Chemicals
30
Radionuclides and Revised Rad Rule
8
Nitrate Rule
8
Oct 2024 Active
LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS
Reporting
Reporting 0
Oct 2024 Active
LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Oct 2024 Active
LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Oct 2024 Active
LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS
Reporting
Reporting 0
Oct 2020 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Oct 2018 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Oct 2007 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Nov 2004 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Oct 1994 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 1994 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 1994 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 1994 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Showing 20 of 263 violations
Environmental Risk

Drought conditions

D1 — moderate drought

Putnam County is currently in D1 (moderate drought) per the U.S. Drought Monitor (week of May 5, 2026). Drought can elevate disinfection-byproduct (TTHM/HAA5) levels and taste/odor issues as utilities draw from lower reservoirs.

13.3%
Months in D2+ (last 30y)

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor, updated weekly by NDMC, USDA, and NOAA.

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

10
Declared disasters
Sep 2021
Most recent
Hurricane
Most common type

Putnam County has experienced 10 federally declared disasters since 1999. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Sep 2021
REMNANTS OF HURRICANE IDA
Hurricane FEMA #4615
Sep 2021
REMNANTS OF HURRICANE IDA
Hurricane FEMA #3572
Aug 2021
HURRICANE HENRI
Hurricane FEMA #3565
Oct 2020
TROPICAL STORM ISAIAS
Hurricane FEMA #4567
Oct 2012
HURRICANE SANDY
Hurricane FEMA #4085
Oct 2012
HURRICANE SANDY
Hurricane FEMA #3351

Recommended water filters

Based on contaminants detected in Patterson (T)'s water supply, we recommend the following filter types.

🚰
For Lead
Reverse Osmosis or NSF 53-Certified Pitcher
Lead detected at 6.0 ppb
Read our guide →
🔧
For Copper
Reverse Osmosis or KDF Filter
Copper exceeds the EPA action level of 1.3 mg/L

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 6.0 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Copper (90th percentile) 1.36 1.3 mg/L Inorganic Over Limit
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has increased by 2.5 ppb from 1993 (3.5 ppb) to 2026 (6.0 ppb).

Copper level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 1.3 mg/L
Copper has decreased by 0.000 mg/L from 2012 (1.360 mg/L) to 2015 (1.360 mg/L).
Contaminant Rankings

See how Patterson (T) compares by contaminant

Explore where Patterson (T) ranks among all New York cities for specific contaminants.

Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Private
Population Served
3,939
Water Systems
16
Water Source

Where Patterson (T)'s water comes from

Groundwater

Patterson (T)'s drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by private ownership and serves approximately 3,939 people through 16 water systems.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Patterson (T)

Patterson (T) is located near 5 notable water bodies. These water bodies contribute to the regional watershed and may indirectly affect groundwater quality.

Tenmile River
river
Housatonic River
river
East Branch Croton River
river
W Br Croton River Below Dam
river
Horse Pound Brook
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Patterson (T)

System Name PWSID Population Source
WATCHTOWER BIBLE TRACT SOCIETY NY3921721 1,251 GW
GREEN CHIMNEYS: MAIN WELL NY3921720 500 GW
FOX RUN CONDOMINIUMS NY3903711 475 GW
MISTY HILLS WATER SYSTEM NY3920886 315 GW
CORNWALL MEADOWS TOWNHOMES W.S. NY3922190 230 GW
ALPINE ACRES WATER DISTRICT NY3905706 222 GW
WOODED HILLS MOBILE HOME PARK NY3901311 155 GW
PATTERSON VILLAGE CONDOMINIUMS NY3903716 146 GW
PLAZA AT CLOVER LAKE NY3920080 120 GW
COVINGTON GREEN CONDOMINIUM NY3921710 120 GW
TWIN BROOK MANOR CONDOMINIUM NY3921641 103 GW
DORSET HOLLOW NY3920091 93 GW
HARMONY TRAILER COURT NY3901356 72 GW
QUAIL RIDGE WATER WORKS CORP. NY3925000 60 GW
MEADOWBROOK FARM NY3930002 54 GW
RABOLDSHAUSEN ESTATES NY3921009 23 GW
Regional Comparison

How Patterson (T) compares

Full New York rankings →

Patterson (T)'s score of 59.5/100 is below the average of 74/100 among major New York cities. It outscores 1 of 10 nearby cities. 9 of 10 nearby cities score higher.

Patterson (T) (this city)
59.5
New York avg
74
City Profile

About Patterson (T), NY

Wikipedia →

Patterson is a town in Putnam County, New York, United States. The town is in the northeastern part of the county and Interstate 84 passes through its southwestern section. The population was 11,541 at the 2020 census. The town is named after farmer Matthew Paterson. The original name was spelled “Paterson,” but was changed to its current spelling in the mid-19th century, reportedly because mail delivery confusion with Paterson, New Jersey.

Economic Profile
$103,805
Median Income
$378,567
Median Home Value
$1,730/mo
Median Rent
6.5%
Unemployment
Community
42.9
Median Age
139
People / sq mi
35.6%
College Educated
84.2%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Patterson (T), NY tap water safe to drink?

Patterson (T)'s water quality earned a grade of C- (59.5/100). Significant issues have been found. A water filter is strongly recommended. The city ranks #753 out of 855 cities tested in New York.

What contaminants are in Patterson (T)'s water?

Lead was measured at 6.0 ppb (90th percentile). 263 violations are on record.

How is Patterson (T)'s water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Patterson (T)?

While lead levels are within EPA limits, a filter adds extra protection. Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Patterson (T)'s water come from?

Patterson (T)'s water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 16 water systems serving approximately 3,939 residents.

What health violations has Patterson (T)'s water system had?

Patterson (T) has 12 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in October 2024. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 22 violations remain unresolved.

Is Patterson (T)'s groundwater at risk of contamination?

Patterson (T) uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 263 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Patterson (T)'s water compare to other cities?

Patterson (T) ranks #753 out of 855 cities in New York (better than 12% of state cities) and #12172 out of 15744 cities nationally (23th percentile). The grade of C- reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.