WaterVerge

Is Palmer Lake, CO Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded D — but Chlorate was detected above EPA limits. Here's what's in the water and how to remove it. What to do next ↓

3K residents served 3 water systems PWSID: CO0121575
Overall Score
45 / 100
Violations
49 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Surface water
#204 of 246 in Colorado Top 91% nationally
Local Government
High data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
DGRADE
Water Quality Grade
45/100
waterverge.com
D 45/100

Palmer Lake, CO — Water Quality Report

Palmer Lake's drinking water received a grade of D (45 out of 100), indicating poor water quality. The city's 3 water systems serve approximately 3,044 residents using surface water.

Lead levels were measured at 0.9 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 151 violations on record, including 15 health-based violations. 49 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Palmer Lake's water

Palmer Lake ranks #204 out of 246 cities in Colorado for water quality, placing it among the lowest-rated in the state.

The city draws from surface water sources, which are more susceptible to seasonal runoff and agricultural contamination, requiring extensive multi-barrier treatment including coagulation, filtration, and disinfection.

Hexavalent chromium (chromium-6) was detected at 0.11 µg/L in UCMR 3 testing. While below California's 10 µg/L limit and with no federal MCL set, residents sensitive to this contaminant may consider reverse osmosis filtration.

As a small community water system, Palmer Lake may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

The system has seen 36 violations in the past five years, suggesting a pattern of compliance challenges that residents should monitor closely.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
45 out of 100 Grade D
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
0/45
F
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
20/20
A
Lead at 0.9 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
16.1/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
5/10
D
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
4/5
B
Water source: Surface water.
Water Safety

Is Palmer Lake, CO water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Palmer Lake's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of D (45/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 3 water systems serve approximately 3,044 residents using surface water (rivers, lakes, or reservoirs).

49
Active Violations
0.9 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
8 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Palmer Lake

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Palmer Lake's water quality assessment. Grade: D (45/100).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Lead and Copper Rule.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Consumer Confidence Rule.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Revised Total Coliform Rule.

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS, FLOODING, AND TORNADOES

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4731). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS, TORNADOES, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4229). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Palmer Lake's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 0.9 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Palmer Lake's water system has 151 total violations on record, including 15 health-based violations. 49 remain unresolved. 36 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

MROtherMONTTMCL
Most recent violations:
Jan 2026 Lead and Copper Rule Open
Jul 2025 Consumer Confidence Rule Open
Jun 2025 Revised Total Coliform Rule Resolved
May 2025 Revised Total Coliform Rule Resolved
Apr 2025 Chlorine Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

El Paso County has experienced 8 federally declared disasters since 1969. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include West Plum Creek, Monument C Ab N.Gate Blvd, Goat Camp Creek, Monument Cr Bel Sewage Tr Plant, Lehman Run.

SEVERE STORMS, FLOODING, AND TORNADOES
Flood FEMA DR-4731
SEVERE STORMS, TORNADOES, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES
Flood FEMA DR-4229
SEVERE STORMS, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES
Flood FEMA DR-4145

Where does Palmer Lake's water come from?

Palmer Lake's drinking water comes from surface water (rivers, lakes, or reservoirs), supplied by 3 water systems serving approximately 3,044 people. Surface water sources are more susceptible to contamination from runoff, industrial discharge, and algal blooms, requiring extensive treatment. Nearby water bodies include West Plum Creek (river), Monument C Ab N.Gate Blvd (river), Goat Camp Creek (river), Monument Cr Bel Sewage Tr Plant (river), Lehman Run (river).

What Palmer Lake residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Palmer Lake's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

Palmer Lake's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
0.9 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 6% of limit
Safe Level
Chromium-6 (Hexavalent Chromium)
Inorganic
Detected
0.11 µg/L
CA MCL (no federal MCL): 10 µg/L · 1% of limit
DetectedUCMR 3 Data
Strontium
Inorganic
Detected
220.0 µg/L
EPA Health Ref Level: 1,500 µg/L · 15% of limit
DetectedUCMR 3 Data
Chlorate
Disinfection Byproduct
Over HA
300.0 µg/L
EPA Lifetime HA: 210 µg/L · +20% over limit
Over Health AdvisoryUCMR 3 Data
Molybdenum
Inorganic
Detected
1.60 µg/L
EPA Lifetime HA: 40 µg/L · 4% of limit
DetectedUCMR 3 Data
Compliance Record

Violation summary

151
Total violations
15
Health-based
49
Active / unresolved
Jan 2026
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

151 Total
49 Active
15 Health-based
102 Resolved
2 SNC
Violations by category
Synthetic Organic Chemicals
32
Consumer Confidence Rule
17
Radionuclides and Revised Rad Rule
16
Total Coliform Rule
15
Lead and Copper Rule
12
Jan 2026 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2025 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Mar 2025 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Oct 2024 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Oct 2024 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2024 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Dec 2023 Active
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Other Violation 0
Aug 2023 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Jul 2023 Active
Stage 1 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Jul 2023 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2023 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jan 2022 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2021 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2020 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
May 2020 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Nov 2019 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Oct 2019 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Sep 2019 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Jul 2019 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Oct 2018 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Showing 20 of 151 violations
Environmental Risk

Drought conditions

D1 — moderate drought

El Paso County is currently in D1 (moderate drought) per the U.S. Drought Monitor (week of May 5, 2026). Drought can elevate disinfection-byproduct (TTHM/HAA5) levels and taste/odor issues as utilities draw from lower reservoirs.

30.0%
Months in D2+ (last 30y)
3
Weeks at D2+ (last 5y)

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor, updated weekly by NDMC, USDA, and NOAA.

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

8
Declared disasters
Aug 2023
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

El Paso County has experienced 8 federally declared disasters since 1969. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Aug 2023
SEVERE STORMS, FLOODING, AND TORNADOES
Flood FEMA #4731
Jul 2015
SEVERE STORMS, TORNADOES, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES
Flood FEMA #4229
Sep 2013
SEVERE STORMS, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES
Flood FEMA #4145
Sep 2013
SEVERE STORMS, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES
Flood FEMA #3365
Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Coastal Storm FEMA #3224
Aug 1976
SEVERE STORMS & FLASH FLOODING
Flood FEMA #517

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 0.9 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has increased by 1.0 ppb from 1993 (3.0 ppb) to 2025 (4.0 ppb).
Contaminant Rankings

See how Palmer Lake compares by contaminant

Explore where Palmer Lake ranks among all Colorado cities for specific contaminants.

Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Surface Water
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
3,044
Water Systems
3
Source breakdown
Surface Water
1
Purchased Groundwater
1
Groundwater
1
Water Source

Where Palmer Lake's water comes from

Surface Water

Palmer Lake's drinking water comes primarily from surface water sources such as rivers, lakes, or reservoirs.

Surface water systems require multi-stage treatment including coagulation, sedimentation, filtration, and disinfection to meet EPA Safe Drinking Water Act standards.

These sources can be impacted by seasonal changes, stormwater runoff, upstream agriculture, and industrial discharge.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 3,044 people through 3 water systems.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Palmer Lake

Palmer Lake is located near 5 notable water bodies. As a surface water system, these water bodies may directly influence the city's drinking water supply.

West Plum Creek
river
Monument C Ab N.Gate Blvd
river
Goat Camp Creek
river
Monument Cr Bel Sewage Tr Plant
river
Lehman Run
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Palmer Lake

System Name PWSID Population Source
PALMER LAKE TOWN OF CO0121575 2,686 SW
PALMER LAKE MOBILE HOME RANCH CO0121550 268 GWP
GRANDVIEW MHP CO0121350 90 GW
Regional Comparison

How Palmer Lake compares

Full Colorado rankings →

Palmer Lake's score of 45/100 is on par with the average of 45/100 among major Colorado cities. It outscores 7 of 10 nearby cities.

Palmer Lake (this city)
45
Denver
39.6
Aurora
38.1
Lakewood
36.9
Colorado avg
45
City Profile

About Palmer Lake, CO

Economic Profile
$104,712
Median Income
$395,795
Median Home Value
$1,722/mo
Median Rent
7%
Unemployment
Community
54.5
Median Age
331
People / sq mi
38.9%
College Educated
92.1%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Palmer Lake, CO tap water safe to drink?

Palmer Lake's water quality earned a grade of D (45/100). Significant issues have been found. A water filter is strongly recommended. The city ranks #204 out of 246 cities tested in Colorado.

What contaminants are in Palmer Lake's water?

Lead was measured at 0.9 ppb (90th percentile). 151 violations are on record.

How is Palmer Lake's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Palmer Lake?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Palmer Lake's water come from?

Palmer Lake's water is sourced from Surface water. The city has 3 water systems serving approximately 3,044 residents.

What health violations has Palmer Lake's water system had?

Palmer Lake has 15 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in January 2026. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 49 violations remain unresolved.

How does Palmer Lake's water compare to other cities?

Palmer Lake ranks #204 out of 246 cities in Colorado (better than 17% of state cities) and #14262 out of 15744 cities nationally (9th percentile). The grade of D reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.