Is Palmer, AK Tap Water Safe to Drink?
Graded F — but Copper was detected above EPA limits. Here's what's in the water and how to remove it. What to do next ↓
41/100
waterverge.com Palmer, AK — Water Quality Report
Palmer's drinking water received a grade of F (41 out of 100), indicating failing water quality. The city's 31 water systems serve approximately 12,828 residents using groundwater.
Lead levels were measured at 7.0 ppb (90th percentile), which is within EPA limits but above recommended levels. PFAS testing under UCMR 5 found no detectable forever chemicals.
The system has 1759 violations on record, including 58 health-based violations. 192 remain unresolved.
What to know about Palmer's water
Palmer ranks #75 out of 79 cities in Alaska for water quality, placing it among the lowest-rated in the state.
Palmer relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.
While lead levels are within EPA limits, they are above the recommended 5 ppb threshold that health organizations consider ideal. A point-of-use filter adds an extra layer of protection.
The system has seen 214 violations in the past five years, suggesting a pattern of compliance challenges that residents should monitor closely.
Water quality score
See methodology →Is Palmer, AK water safe to drink?
Palmer's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of F (41/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 31 water systems serve approximately 12,828 residents using groundwater (wells).
Recent water quality updates for Palmer
A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.
Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Palmer's water quality assessment. Grade: F (41/100).
Contaminants: Revised Total Coliform Rule.
Contaminants: Revised Total Coliform Rule.
2 health-based. Contaminants: Groundwater Rule, Arsenic, Consumer Confidence Rule.
Key contaminant findings
Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Palmer's water supply.
Within EPA limits but above the American Academy of Pediatrics recommended level of 1 ppb. An NSF 53-certified filter provides additional protection.
Exceeds EPA action level. Copper can leach from household plumbing — flush taps for 30 seconds before drinking.
Violation history
Palmer's water system has 1,759 total violations on record, including 58 health-based violations. 192 remain unresolved. 214 violations were issued in the last 5 years.
Where does Palmer's water come from?
Palmer's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 31 water systems serving approximately 12,828 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate. Nearby water bodies include Knik R Nr Palmer (river), Moose C Nr Palmer (river), Matanuska R (river), L Susitna R Nr Palmer (river).
What Palmer residents can do
Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Palmer's water.
Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.
Run cold water for 30 seconds before drinking, especially in the morning. Lead and copper leach from household plumbing when water sits in pipes.
Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.
Top contaminants to know
View all ↓Forever chemicals overview
National PFAS report →Violation summary
Violations & advisories
Top industrial polluters within 10 miles of Palmer
Industrial polluters nearby
Reported releases to surface water by facilities near Palmer, ranked by pounds discharged annually.
| Facility | Top chemical | To surface water (lbs/yr) | Distance |
|---|---|---|---|
CROWLEY PALMER FACILITY PALMER, AK99645 | — | — | 0.8 mi |
Source: EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) 2023
Recommended water filters
Based on contaminants detected in Palmer's water supply, we recommend the following filter types.
Full contaminants report
| Contaminant | Detected Level | EPA Limit | Unit | Category | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lead (90th percentile) LeadHeavy Metal A toxic heavy metal that can leach into drinking water from older pipes, solder, and fixtures. No amount of lead in water is considered safe. Health EffectsBrain and nervous system damage in children, kidney damage, high blood pressure, and reproductive problems in adults. EPA Limit15 ppb action level Common SourcesCorrosion of lead pipes, lead solder, brass faucets, and household plumbing. | 7.0 | 15 | ppb | Inorganic | Safe |
| Copper (90th percentile) CopperInorganic A metal that enters drinking water mainly through corrosion of copper plumbing. Small amounts are essential for health, but excess levels are harmful. Health EffectsGastrointestinal distress (nausea, vomiting, diarrhea) at short-term high levels; liver and kidney damage from long-term exposure. EPA Limit1.3 mg/L action level Common SourcesCorrosion of copper household plumbing, erosion of natural deposits. | 2.20 | 1.3 | mg/L | Inorganic | Over Limit |
| 11Cl-PF3OUdS | ND | HI | µg/L | PFAS | Not Detected |
| 4:2 FTS | ND | HI | µg/L | PFAS | Not Detected |
| 6:2 FTS 6:2 FTSPFAS A fluorotelomer sulfonate commonly found at sites contaminated with aqueous film-forming foam (AFFF) used in firefighting. Health EffectsPotential liver toxicity and endocrine disruption. Less studied but identified as a contaminant of concern. EPA LimitNo individual MCL (not yet regulated) Common SourcesFirefighting foam (AFFF), airports, military bases, and industrial facilities. | ND | HI | µg/L | PFAS | Not Detected |
| 8:2 FTS | ND | HI | µg/L | PFAS | Not Detected |
| 9Cl-PF3ONS | ND | HI | µg/L | PFAS | Not Detected |
| ADONA | ND | HI | µg/L | PFAS | Not Detected |
| HFPO-DA HFPO-DA (GenX)PFAS A replacement for PFOA in manufacturing, marketed as safer but still a persistent "forever chemical." Also known as GenX. Health EffectsLiver and kidney effects, reproductive toxicity, immune system effects, and potential cancer risk. EPA Limit10 ppt MCL Common SourcesFluoropolymer manufacturing (used as PFOA replacement), industrial wastewater discharge. | ND | 0.01 | µg/L | PFAS | Not Detected |
| lithium LithiumInorganic A naturally occurring alkali metal found in groundwater. Monitored under UCMR 5 to assess occurrence in drinking water. Health EffectsKidney effects at high doses. Low-level exposure effects under study; some research suggests neurological effects. EPA LimitNo MCL (monitoring only under UCMR 5) Common SourcesNatural mineral deposits, geothermal water, and industrial discharge. | ND | HI | µg/L | PFAS | Not Detected |
| NEtFOSAA | ND | HI | µg/L | PFAS | Not Detected |
| NFDHA | ND | HI | µg/L | PFAS | Not Detected |
| NMeFOSAA | ND | HI | µg/L | PFAS | Not Detected |
| PFBA PFBAPFAS One of the shortest-chain PFAS compounds. Very mobile in water and difficult to remove with standard filtration. Health EffectsThyroid effects, potential developmental toxicity. Shorter half-life in body than long-chain PFAS. EPA LimitNo individual MCL (not yet regulated) Common SourcesDegradation of longer-chain PFAS, industrial discharge, and firefighting foam. | ND | HI | µg/L | PFAS | Not Detected |
| PFBS PFBSPFAS A short-chain PFAS used as a replacement for PFOS. While it clears the body faster than long-chain PFAS, it still persists in the environment. Health EffectsThyroid effects, reproductive and developmental toxicity, kidney effects. EPA LimitPart of Hazard Index (1.0) Common SourcesIndustrial discharge, firefighting foam, and as a replacement chemical in manufacturing. | ND | HI | µg/L | PFAS | Not Detected |
| PFDA | ND | HI | µg/L | PFAS | Not Detected |
| PFDoA | ND | HI | µg/L | PFAS | Not Detected |
| PFEESA | ND | HI | µg/L | PFAS | Not Detected |
| PFHpA PFHpAPFAS A medium-chain PFAS compound found in various environmental samples. Less studied than PFOA/PFOS but still considered a contaminant of concern. Health EffectsLiver effects, potential developmental toxicity, and endocrine disruption. EPA LimitPart of Hazard Index (1.0) Common SourcesDegradation of longer-chain PFAS, industrial discharge, and contaminated water sources. | ND | HI | µg/L | PFAS | Not Detected |
| PFHpS | ND | HI | µg/L | PFAS | Not Detected |
| PFHxA PFHxAPFAS A short-chain PFAS replacement chemical widely used after manufacturers phased out longer-chain PFAS. Very commonly detected in water. Health EffectsLiver and kidney effects, potential thyroid disruption. Considered less toxic than long-chain PFAS but still persistent. EPA LimitNo individual MCL (not yet regulated) Common SourcesIndustrial processes, firefighting foam (AFFF), food packaging, and textile treatment. | ND | HI | µg/L | PFAS | Not Detected |
| PFHxS PFHxSPFAS A medium-chain PFAS found in firefighting foam and consumer products. It has a long half-life in the human body, similar to long-chain PFAS. Health EffectsImmune system effects, thyroid disruption, and potential reproductive and developmental harm. EPA LimitPart of Hazard Index (1.0) Common SourcesFirefighting foam (AFFF), waterproof textiles, food packaging, and industrial discharge. | ND | HI | µg/L | PFAS | Not Detected |
| PFMBA | ND | HI | µg/L | PFAS | Not Detected |
| PFMPA | ND | HI | µg/L | PFAS | Not Detected |
| PFNA PFNAPFAS A long-chain PFAS compound used in manufacturing fluoropolymers. It bioaccumulates in the body and is very persistent in the environment. Health EffectsDevelopmental effects, liver toxicity, immune suppression, and potential cancer risk. EPA LimitPart of Hazard Index (1.0) Common SourcesFluoropolymer manufacturing, industrial emissions, and contaminated water sources. | ND | HI | µg/L | PFAS | Not Detected |
| PFOA PFOAPFAS A long-chain PFAS ("forever chemical") once widely used in nonstick coatings and firefighting foam. It persists in the body and environment for years. Health EffectsLinked to kidney and testicular cancer, thyroid disease, elevated cholesterol, and reproductive issues. EPA Limit4.0 ppt MCL Common SourcesIndustrial discharge, firefighting foam (AFFF), nonstick cookware manufacturing, and contaminated groundwater. | ND | 0.004 | µg/L | PFAS | Not Detected |
| PFOS PFOSPFAS A long-chain PFAS compound historically used in stain-resistant coatings and firefighting foam. One of the most studied and persistent PFAS chemicals. Health EffectsLiver damage, immune system suppression, thyroid disruption, increased cholesterol, and potential cancer risk. EPA Limit4.0 ppt MCL Common SourcesFirefighting foam (AFFF), industrial sites, stain-resistant fabric treatments, and contaminated groundwater. | ND | 0.004 | µg/L | PFAS | Not Detected |
| PFPeA PFPeAPFAS A short-chain PFAS compound commonly detected in drinking water. One of the most frequently found PFAS in UCMR 5 monitoring. Health EffectsLess studied than PFOA/PFOS. Potential liver and thyroid effects. Research is ongoing. EPA LimitNo individual MCL (not yet regulated) Common SourcesIndustrial discharge, firefighting foam degradation, and consumer products. | ND | HI | µg/L | PFAS | Not Detected |
| PFPeS | ND | HI | µg/L | PFAS | Not Detected |
| PFTA | ND | HI | µg/L | PFAS | Not Detected |
| PFTrDA | ND | HI | µg/L | PFAS | Not Detected |
| PFUnA | ND | HI | µg/L | PFAS | Not Detected |
Lead level trend (90th percentile)
Copper level trend (90th percentile)
See how Palmer compares by contaminant
Explore where Palmer ranks among all Alaska cities for specific contaminants.
Water source & infrastructure
Where Palmer's water comes from
Palmer's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.
Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.
Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.
The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 12,828 people through 31 water systems.
Water bodies near Palmer
Palmer is located near 4 notable water bodies. These water bodies contribute to the regional watershed and may indirectly affect groundwater quality.
Water systems serving Palmer
| System Name | PWSID | Population | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| PALMER WATER SYSTEM | AK2226020 | 8,111 | GW |
| EQUESTRIAN ACRES | AK2227199 | 950 | GW |
| UNIFIED ALASKAN UTILITIES MIDTOWN EST | AK2227204 | 495 | GW |
| PIONEER MEADOWS SUBDIVISION | AK2227734 | 435 | GW |
| RIVER BEND SUBDIVISION | AK2226035 | 320 | GW |
| BELLA VISTA SUBDIVISION | AK2220439 | 266 | GW |
| SILVER CREEK SPRINGS SD | AK2220070 | 239 | GW |
| MAJESTIC HILLS SUBDIVISION | AK2226021 | 168 | GW |
| BIRCH RUN ESTATES | AK2220173 | 167 | GW |
| VIEW POINTE AT THE RANCH | AK2220485 | 155 | GW |
| MOUNTAIN VIEW ESTATES | AK2226509 | 150 | GW |
| UNIFIED ALASKAN UTILITIES-FIELD OF VIEW | AK2220135 | 135 | GW |
| HILL TIMBER ESTATES | AK2223983 | 120 | GW |
| ELSINORE ESTATES SUBDIVISION | AK2224036 | 120 | GW |
| CRIMSON VIEW S/D WATER ASSN. | AK2224329 | 118 | GW |
| VICTORY BIBLE CAMP SPRING | AK2226567 | 110 | GW |
| ARKOSE WOODS | AK2226057 | 90 | GW |
| PALMER CORRECTIONAL CENTER | AK2226240 | 90 | GW |
| HEAVENLY MEADOWS | AK2226014 | 88 | GW |
| SHEENA MAY ESTATES | AK2224337 | 74 | GW |
| NORTH STAR BEHAVIORAL HEALTH SYSTEM | AK2220086 | 55 | GW |
| SHOOTING STAR CIRCLE | AK2220095 | 52 | GW |
| ALPINE VIEW SUBDIVISION | AK2220488 | 50 | GW |
| IRIS CIRCLE WATER CORPORATION | AK2226410 | 37 | GW |
| TWIN PEAKS | AK2227539 | 37 | GW |
| MATANUSKA HEIGHTS DUCHESS | AK2227547 | 36 | GW |
| VIOLET CIRCLE WATER COMPANY | AK2226428 | 35 | GW |
| CAMWELL ON THE GREEN (MHP) | AK2227220 | 33 | GW |
| MOUNTAIN GLORY SUBDIVISION | AK2226051 | 32 | GW |
| WILDROSE CIRCLE | AK2227149 | 30 | GW |
| HERITAGE PARK | AK2227212 | 30 | GW |
How Palmer compares
Full Alaska rankings →Palmer's score of 41/100 is below the average of 61/100 among major Alaska cities. It outscores 2 of 10 nearby cities. 8 of 10 nearby cities score higher.
Nearby cities
View Alaska rankings →About Palmer, AK
Wikipedia →Palmer is a city in and the borough seat of the Matanuska-Susitna Borough, Alaska, United States, located 42 miles (68 km) northeast of Anchorage on the Glenn Highway in the Matanuska Valley. It is the ninth-largest city in Alaska, and forms part of the Anchorage metropolitan statistical area. As of the 2020 census, the population of the city is 5,888, down from 5,937 in 2010.
Learn more about your water
Guides and resources related to Palmer's water quality findings.
Explore water quality across Matanuska-Susitna Borough
Frequently asked questions
Is Palmer, AK tap water safe to drink?
Palmer's water quality earned a grade of F (41/100). Significant issues have been found. A water filter is strongly recommended. The city ranks #75 out of 79 cities tested in Alaska.
What contaminants are in Palmer's water?
Lead was measured at 7.0 ppb (90th percentile). No PFAS compounds were detected. 1759 violations are on record.
How is Palmer's water quality grade calculated?
The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.
Do I need a water filter in Palmer?
While lead levels are within EPA limits, a filter adds extra protection. Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.
Where does Palmer's water come from?
Palmer's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 31 water systems serving approximately 12,828 residents.
What health violations has Palmer's water system had?
Palmer has 58 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in December 2025. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 192 violations remain unresolved.
Is Palmer's groundwater at risk of contamination?
Palmer uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 1759 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.
How does Palmer's water compare to other cities?
Palmer ranks #75 out of 79 cities in Alaska (better than 5% of state cities) and #15045 out of 15744 cities nationally (4th percentile). The grade of F reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.