WaterVerge

Is Otisville, MI Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded D+, with 11 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

864 residents served 1 water system PWSID: MI0005050
Overall Score
52.6 / 100
Violations
11 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#486 of 520 in Michigan Top 81% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
D+GRADE
Water Quality Grade
52.6/100
waterverge.com
D+ 52.6/100

Otisville, MI — Water Quality Report

Otisville's drinking water received a grade of D+ (52.6 out of 100), indicating poor water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 864 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 7.0 ppb (90th percentile), which is within EPA limits but above recommended levels. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 88 violations on record, including 1 health-based violation. 11 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Otisville's water

Otisville ranks #486 out of 520 cities in Michigan for water quality, placing it among the lowest-rated in the state.

Otisville relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

While lead levels are within EPA limits, they are above the recommended 5 ppb threshold that health organizations consider ideal. A point-of-use filter adds an extra layer of protection.

As a small community water system, Otisville may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

The system has seen 36 violations in the past five years, suggesting a pattern of compliance challenges that residents should monitor closely.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
52.6 out of 100 Grade D+
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
6.6/45
F
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
16/20
B
Lead at 7.0 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
8/10
B
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Otisville, MI water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Otisville's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of D+ (52.6/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 864 residents using groundwater (wells).

11
Active Violations
7.0 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
5 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Otisville

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Otisville's water quality assessment. Grade: D+ (52.6/100).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Arsenic.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Public Notice.

Violation
3 drinking water violations recorded

1 health-based. Contaminants: LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS, Lead and Copper Rule.

Disaster
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3225). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-774). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Otisville's water supply.

Lead Elevated
Detected: 7.0 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Within EPA limits but above the American Academy of Pediatrics recommended level of 1 ppb. An NSF 53-certified filter provides additional protection.

Violation history

Otisville's water system has 88 total violations on record, including 1 health-based violation. 11 remain unresolved. 36 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

MROtherTTRPTMON
Most recent violations:
Apr 2025 Arsenic Resolved
Jan 2025 Public Notice Open
Oct 2024 LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS Open
Oct 2024 LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS Open
Oct 2024 Lead and Copper Rule Open

Flood & environmental risk

Genesee County has experienced 5 federally declared disasters since 1975. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Flint River, Kearsley Creek.

HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA DR-3225
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-774
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-744

Where does Otisville's water come from?

Otisville's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 864 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate. Nearby water bodies include Flint River (river), Kearsley Creek (river).

What Otisville residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Otisville's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Flush your taps

Run cold water for 30 seconds before drinking, especially in the morning. Lead and copper leach from household plumbing when water sits in pipes.

Monitor alerts during storms

Otisville's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
7.0 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 47% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

88
Total violations
1
Health-based
11
Active / unresolved
Apr 2025
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

88 Total
11 Active
1 Health-based
77 Resolved
4 SNC
Violations by category
Volatile Organic Chemicals
42
Inorganic Chemicals
9
Arsenic Rule
7
Total Coliform Rule
6
Stage 1 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
5
Jan 2025 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Oct 2024 Active
LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Oct 2024 Active
LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS
Reporting
Reporting 0
Oct 2024 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Aug 2024 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Dec 2021 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Oct 2021 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2021 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jan 2019 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2004 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Apr 2025 Resolved
Arsenic
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 2025
Jan 2024 Resolved
1,2,4-Trichlorobenzene
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Mar 2024
Jan 2024 Resolved
Xylenes, Total
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Mar 2024
Jan 2024 Resolved
DICHLOROMETHANE
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Mar 2024
Jan 2024 Resolved
o-Dichlorobenzene
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Mar 2024
Jan 2024 Resolved
p-Dichlorobenzene
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Mar 2024
Jan 2024 Resolved
1,2-Dichloroethane
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Mar 2024
Jan 2024 Resolved
Carbon tetrachloride
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Mar 2024
Jan 2024 Resolved
CHLOROBENZENE
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Mar 2024
Showing 20 of 88 violations
Industrial pollution

Top industrial polluters within 10 miles of Otisville

Industrial polluters nearby

Reported releases to surface water by facilities near Otisville, ranked by pounds discharged annually.

FacilityTop chemicalTo surface water (lbs/yr)Distance
MPLX TERMINALS LLC - FLINT MI TERMINAL
Petroleum Bulk Terminals · MARATHON PETROLEUM CORP
MOUNT MORRIS, MI48458
9.1 mi

Source: EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) 2023

Site context

Superfund sites within 10 miles of Otisville

Superfund sites nearby

Federally tracked hazardous-waste sites on the EPA National Priorities List. Proximity does not necessarily indicate tap-water contamination — the connection depends on hydrology and treatment.

Source: EPA Superfund National Priorities List

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

5
Declared disasters
Sep 2005
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

Genesee County has experienced 5 federally declared disasters since 1975. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3225
Sep 1986
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #774
Sep 1985
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #744
Sep 1975
SEVERE STORMS, HIGH WINDS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #486
Apr 1975
SEVERE STORMS, HIGH WINDS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #465

Recommended water filters

Based on contaminants detected in Otisville's water supply, we recommend the following filter types.

🚰
For Lead
Reverse Osmosis or NSF 53-Certified Pitcher
Lead detected at 7.0 ppb
Read our guide →

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 7.0 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level (90th percentile)

Latest reading: 7.0 ppb (2023)

EPA action level: 15 ppb

Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
864
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where Otisville's water comes from

Groundwater

Otisville's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 864 people through 1 water system.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Otisville

Otisville is located near 2 notable water bodies. These water bodies contribute to the regional watershed and may indirectly affect groundwater quality.

Flint River
river
Kearsley Creek
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Otisville

System Name PWSID Population Source
OTISVILLE, VILLAGE OF MI0005050 864 GW
Regional Comparison

How Otisville compares

Full Michigan rankings →

Otisville's score of 52.6/100 is below the average of 70/100 among major Michigan cities. It outscores 3 of 10 nearby cities. 7 of 10 nearby cities score higher.

Otisville (this city)
52.6
Detroit
84.1
Ann Arbor
51.5
Lansing
57.3
Michigan avg
70
City Profile

About Otisville, MI

Economic Profile
$58,056
Median Income
$89,593
Median Home Value
$770/mo
Median Rent
2.3%
Unemployment
Community
45.1
Median Age
399
People / sq mi
15.4%
College Educated
84.7%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Otisville, MI tap water safe to drink?

Otisville's water quality earned a grade of D+ (52.6/100). Significant issues have been found. A water filter is strongly recommended. The city ranks #486 out of 520 cities tested in Michigan.

What contaminants are in Otisville's water?

Lead was measured at 7.0 ppb (90th percentile). 88 violations are on record.

How is Otisville's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Otisville?

While lead levels are within EPA limits, a filter adds extra protection. Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Otisville's water come from?

Otisville's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 864 residents.

What health violations has Otisville's water system had?

Otisville has 1 health-based violation on record. The most recent violation was recorded in April 2025. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 11 violations remain unresolved.

Is Otisville's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Otisville uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 88 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Otisville's water compare to other cities?

Otisville ranks #486 out of 520 cities in Michigan (better than 7% of state cities) and #12753 out of 15744 cities nationally (19th percentile). The grade of D+ reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.

Does Otisville's small water system affect quality?

Otisville's system serves approximately 864 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 88 violations on record.