WaterVerge

Is Orofino, ID Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded D — but Copper was detected above EPA limits. Here's what's in the water and how to remove it. What to do next ↓

5K residents served 4 water systems PWSID: ID2180024
Overall Score
49.8 / 100
Violations
14 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Surface water
#95 of 139 in Idaho Top 84% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
DGRADE
Water Quality Grade
49.8/100
waterverge.com
D 49.8/100

Orofino, ID — Water Quality Report

Orofino's drinking water received a grade of D (49.8 out of 100), indicating poor water quality. The city's 4 water systems serve approximately 4,532 residents using surface water.

Lead levels were measured at 12.0 ppb (90th percentile), which is within EPA limits but above recommended levels. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 174 violations on record, including 107 health-based violations. 14 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Orofino's water

Orofino ranks #95 out of 139 cities in Idaho for water quality, placing it below average in the state.

The city draws from surface water sources, which are more susceptible to seasonal runoff and agricultural contamination, requiring extensive multi-barrier treatment including coagulation, filtration, and disinfection.

While lead levels are within EPA limits, they are above the recommended 5 ppb threshold that health organizations consider ideal. A point-of-use filter adds an extra layer of protection.

The system has seen 8 violations in the past five years, suggesting a pattern of compliance challenges that residents should monitor closely.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
49.8 out of 100 Grade D
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
11.8/45
F
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
9/20
D
Lead at 12.0 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
8/10
B
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
4/5
B
Water source: Surface water.
Water Safety

Is Orofino, ID water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Orofino's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of D (49.8/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 4 water systems serve approximately 4,532 residents using surface water (rivers, lakes, or reservoirs).

14
Active Violations
12.0 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
5 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Orofino

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Orofino's water quality assessment. Grade: D (49.8/100).

Violation
2 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: Nitrate, Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Lead and Copper Rule.

Violation
2 drinking water violations recorded

1 health-based. Contaminants: LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS.

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4313). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-1987). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Orofino's water supply.

Lead Elevated
Detected: 12.0 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Within EPA limits but above the American Academy of Pediatrics recommended level of 1 ppb. An NSF 53-certified filter provides additional protection.

Copper Exceeds Limit
Detected: 1.99 mg/L Limit: 1.3 mg/L (EPA Action Level)

Exceeds EPA action level. Copper can leach from household plumbing — flush taps for 30 seconds before drinking.

Violation history

Orofino's water system has 174 total violations on record, including 107 health-based violations. 14 remain unresolved. 8 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

MRTTRPTMCLOther
Most recent violations:
Jan 2025 Nitrate Resolved
Jan 2025 Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) Resolved
Dec 2024 Lead and Copper Rule Open
Oct 2024 LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS Open
Oct 2024 LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS Open

Flood & environmental risk

Clearwater County has experienced 5 federally declared disasters since 1964. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Lolo Creek Nr Greer, Clearwater River, Clearwater River Nr Peck.

SEVERE STORMS, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES
Flood FEMA DR-4313
FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES
Flood FEMA DR-1987
HURRICANE KATRINA
Hurricane FEMA DR-3244

Where does Orofino's water come from?

Orofino's drinking water comes from surface water (rivers, lakes, or reservoirs), supplied by 4 water systems serving approximately 4,532 people. Surface water sources are more susceptible to contamination from runoff, industrial discharge, and algal blooms, requiring extensive treatment. Nearby water bodies include Lolo Creek Nr Greer (river), Clearwater River (river), Clearwater River Nr Peck (river).

What Orofino residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Orofino's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Flush your taps

Run cold water for 30 seconds before drinking, especially in the morning. Lead and copper leach from household plumbing when water sits in pipes.

Monitor alerts during storms

Orofino's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Near Limit
12.0 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 80% of limit
Near LimitFilter: NSF-53
Copper (90th percentile)
Inorganic
Over Limit
1.99 mg/L
EPA Action Level: 1.3 mg/L · +20% over limit
Exceeds Limit
Compliance Record

Violation summary

174
Total violations
107
Health-based
14
Active / unresolved
Jan 2025
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

174 Total
14 Active
107 Health-based
160 Resolved
Violations by category
Surface Water Treatment Rule
87
Total Coliform Rule
62
Nitrate Rule
5
Lead and Copper Rule
5
Ground Water Rule
5
Dec 2024 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Oct 2024 Active
LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Oct 2024 Active
LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS
Reporting
Reporting 0
Jul 2024 Active
E. COLI
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Dec 2021 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Dec 2018 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jun 2015 Active
Groundwater Rule
Other Violation 0
May 2015 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Aug 2014 Active
Groundwater Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Aug 2014 Active
E. COLI
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jun 2014 Active
E. COLI
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jan 2005 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Jan 2025 Resolved
Nitrate
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2025
Jan 2025 Resolved
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2025
Jul 2024 Resolved
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Jul 2024
May 2015 Resolved
Surface Water Treatment Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved May 2015
Mar 2015 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Mar 2015
Sep 2014 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Sep 2014
Showing 20 of 174 violations
Environmental Risk

Drought conditions

D2 — severe drought

Clearwater County is currently in D2 (severe drought) per the U.S. Drought Monitor (week of May 5, 2026). Drought can elevate disinfection-byproduct (TTHM/HAA5) levels and taste/odor issues as utilities draw from lower reservoirs.

14
Weeks at D2+ (current streak)
19.9%
Months in D2+ (last 30y)
14
Weeks at D2+ (last 5y)

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor, updated weekly by NDMC, USDA, and NOAA.

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

5
Declared disasters
May 2017
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

Clearwater County has experienced 5 federally declared disasters since 1964. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

May 2017
SEVERE STORMS, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES
Flood FEMA #4313
May 2011
FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES
Flood FEMA #1987
Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA
Hurricane FEMA #3244
Jan 1974
SEVERE STORMS, SNOWMELT & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #415
Dec 1964
HEAVY RAINS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #186

Recommended water filters

Based on contaminants detected in Orofino's water supply, we recommend the following filter types.

🚰
For Lead
Reverse Osmosis or NSF 53-Certified Pitcher
Lead detected at 12.0 ppb
Read our guide →
🔧
For Copper
Reverse Osmosis or KDF Filter
Copper exceeds the EPA action level of 1.3 mg/L

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 12.0 15 ppb Inorganic Near Limit
Copper (90th percentile) 1.99 1.3 mg/L Inorganic Over Limit
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 0.0 ppb from 1998 (0.0 ppb) to 2025 (0.0 ppb).

Copper level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 1.3 mg/L
Copper has increased by 0.550 mg/L from 1993 (1.440 mg/L) to 1994 (1.990 mg/L).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Surface Water
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
4,532
Water Systems
4
Source breakdown
Surface Water
2
Groundwater
2
Water Source

Where Orofino's water comes from

Surface Water

Orofino's drinking water comes primarily from surface water sources such as rivers, lakes, or reservoirs.

Surface water systems require multi-stage treatment including coagulation, sedimentation, filtration, and disinfection to meet EPA Safe Drinking Water Act standards.

These sources can be impacted by seasonal changes, stormwater runoff, upstream agriculture, and industrial discharge.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 4,532 people through 4 water systems.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Orofino

Orofino is located near 3 notable water bodies. As a surface water system, these water bodies may directly influence the city's drinking water supply.

Lolo Creek Nr Greer
river
Clearwater River
river
Clearwater River Nr Peck
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Orofino

System Name PWSID Population Source
OROFINO CITY OF ID2180024 2,459 SW
RIVERSIDE WATER AND SEWER DISTRICT ID2180032 2,000 SW
LAKEVIEW WATER DISTRICT ID2180020 45 GW
WELLS BENCH WATER AND ROAD ID2180038 28 GW
Regional Comparison

How Orofino compares

Full Idaho rankings →

Orofino's score of 49.8/100 is above the average of 43/100 among major Idaho cities. It outscores 9 of 10 nearby cities.

Orofino (this city)
49.8
Boise
33.6
Meridian
42.9
Nampa
41.8
Caldwell
38.5
Idaho avg
43
City Profile

About Orofino, ID

Wikipedia →

Orofino oro-FEE-noh; is a city in and the county seat of Clearwater County, Idaho, United States, along Orofino Creek and the north bank of the Clearwater River. It is the major city within the Nez Perce Indian Reservation. The population was 2,656 at the time of the 2020 census.

Economic Profile
$51,518
Median Income
$193,157
Median Home Value
$930/mo
Median Rent
3.7%
Unemployment
Community
42.1
Median Age
509
People / sq mi
14.9%
College Educated
71.7%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Orofino, ID tap water safe to drink?

Orofino's water quality earned a grade of D (49.8/100). Significant issues have been found. A water filter is strongly recommended. The city ranks #95 out of 139 cities tested in Idaho.

What contaminants are in Orofino's water?

Lead was measured at 12.0 ppb (90th percentile). 174 violations are on record.

How is Orofino's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Orofino?

While lead levels are within EPA limits, a filter adds extra protection. Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Orofino's water come from?

Orofino's water is sourced from Surface water. The city has 4 water systems serving approximately 4,532 residents.

What health violations has Orofino's water system had?

Orofino has 107 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in January 2025. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 14 violations remain unresolved.

How does Orofino's water compare to other cities?

Orofino ranks #95 out of 139 cities in Idaho (better than 32% of state cities) and #13211 out of 15744 cities nationally (16th percentile). The grade of D reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.