WaterVerge

Is Oley, PA Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded B-, with 4 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

2K residents served 1 water system PWSID: PA3060053
Overall Score
74.7 / 100
Violations
4 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#146 of 560 in Pennsylvania Top 62% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
B-GRADE
Water Quality Grade
74.7/100
waterverge.com
B- 74.7/100

Oley, PA — Water Quality Report

Oley's drinking water received a grade of B- (74.7 out of 100), indicating fair water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 2,204 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 7.0 ppb (90th percentile), which is within EPA limits but above recommended levels. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 52 violations on record, including 2 health-based violations. 4 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Oley's water

Oley ranks #146 out of 560 cities in Pennsylvania for water quality, placing it mid-range in the state.

Oley relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

While lead levels are within EPA limits, they are above the recommended 5 ppb threshold that health organizations consider ideal. A point-of-use filter adds an extra layer of protection.

As a small community water system, Oley may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

The system has seen 24 violations in the past five years, suggesting a pattern of compliance challenges that residents should monitor closely.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
74.7 out of 100 Grade B-
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
29.7/45
C
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
15/20
B
Lead at 7.0 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
8/10
B
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Oley, PA water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Oley's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of B- (74.7/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 2,204 residents using groundwater (wells).

4
Active Violations
7.0 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
10 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Oley

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Oley's water quality assessment. Grade: B- (74.7/100).

Violation
2 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: Nitrite, Nitrate.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Groundwater Rule.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Groundwater Rule.

Disaster
HURRICANE SANDY

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3356). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
TROPICAL STORM LEE

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4030). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Oley's water supply.

Lead Elevated
Detected: 7.0 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Within EPA limits but above the American Academy of Pediatrics recommended level of 1 ppb. An NSF 53-certified filter provides additional protection.

Violation history

Oley's water system has 52 total violations on record, including 2 health-based violations. 4 remain unresolved. 24 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

MRMONOtherTTMCL
Most recent violations:
Jul 2025 Nitrite Resolved
Jul 2025 Nitrate Resolved
Mar 2025 Groundwater Rule Resolved
Dec 2024 Groundwater Rule Resolved
Jan 2024 Groundwater Rule Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Berks County has experienced 10 federally declared disasters since 1972. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Sacony Creek At Normal Avenue At Kutztown, Maiden Creek Near Virginville, Schuylkill River At Reading, Manatawny Creek Near Spangsville, Schuylkill River At Pottstown.

HURRICANE SANDY
Hurricane FEMA DR-3356
TROPICAL STORM LEE
Flood FEMA DR-4030
REMNANTS OF TROPICAL STORM LEE
Flood FEMA DR-3340

Where does Oley's water come from?

Oley's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 2,204 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate. Nearby water bodies include Sacony Creek At Normal Avenue At Kutztown (river), Maiden Creek Near Virginville (river), Schuylkill River At Reading (river), Manatawny Creek Near Spangsville (river), Schuylkill River At Pottstown (river).

What Oley residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Oley's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Flush your taps

Run cold water for 30 seconds before drinking, especially in the morning. Lead and copper leach from household plumbing when water sits in pipes.

Monitor alerts during storms

Oley's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
7.0 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 47% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

52
Total violations
2
Health-based
4
Active / unresolved
Jul 2025
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

52 Total
4 Active
2 Health-based
48 Resolved
Violations by category
Ground Water Rule
13
Nitrate Rule
11
Inorganic Chemicals
11
Synthetic Organic Chemicals
7
Stage 1 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
3
Jul 2011 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Jul 2011 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Jul 2005 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Jul 2025 Resolved
Nitrite
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Sep 2025
Jul 2025 Resolved
Nitrate
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Sep 2025
Mar 2025 Resolved
Groundwater Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Mar 2025
Dec 2024 Resolved
Groundwater Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2024
Jan 2024 Resolved
Groundwater Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jan 2024
Apr 2023 Resolved
Groundwater Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Apr 2023
Apr 2023 Resolved
Nitrate
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 2023
Apr 2023 Resolved
Nitrite
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 2023
Oct 2022 Resolved
Nitrite
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2022
Oct 2022 Resolved
Nitrate
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2022
Sep 2021 Resolved
Groundwater Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Sep 2021
Jun 2021 Resolved
Groundwater Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 2021
Jan 2021 Resolved
Mercury
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2021
Jan 2021 Resolved
Selenium
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2021
Jan 2021 Resolved
Antimony, Total
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2021
Jan 2021 Resolved
Beryllium, Total
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2021
Showing 20 of 52 violations
Industrial pollution

Top industrial polluters within 10 miles of Oley

Industrial polluters nearby

Reported releases to surface water by facilities near Oley, ranked by pounds discharged annually.

Total reported releases to surface water: 1,128,862 lbs

FacilityTop chemicalTo surface water (lbs/yr)Distance
CARPENTER TECHNOLOGY CORP
Primary Metals · CARPENTER TECHNOLOGY CORP
READING, PA19601
Nitrate compounds (water dissociable; reportable only when in aqueous solution)1,068,2188.1 mi
GLOBAL ADVANCED METALS USA
Primary Metals · NA
BOYERTOWN, PA19512
Nitrate compounds (water dissociable; reportable only when in aqueous solution)60,3669.7 mi
CAMBRIDGE-LEE INDUSTRIES
Primary Metals · NA
READING, PA19605
Copper2358.3 mi
YUASA BATTERY INC.
Electrical Equipment · YUASA BATTERY INC
LAURELDALE, PA19605
Lead And Lead Compounds356.5 mi
EAST PENN MFG CO INC KUTZTOWN WIRE & CABLE DIV
Primary Metals · EAST PENN MANUFACTURING CO INC
KUTZTOWN, PA19530
Copper78.9 mi

Source: EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) 2023

Site context

Superfund sites within 10 miles of Oley

Superfund sites nearby

Federally tracked hazardous-waste sites on the EPA National Priorities List. Proximity does not necessarily indicate tap-water contamination — the connection depends on hydrology and treatment.

Source: EPA Superfund National Priorities List

Environmental Risk

Drought conditions

D2 — severe drought

Berks County is currently in D2 (severe drought) per the U.S. Drought Monitor (week of May 5, 2026). Drought can elevate disinfection-byproduct (TTHM/HAA5) levels and taste/odor issues as utilities draw from lower reservoirs.

13
Weeks at D2+ (current streak)
9.5%
Months in D2+ (last 30y)
13
Weeks at D2+ (last 5y)

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor, updated weekly by NDMC, USDA, and NOAA.

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

10
Declared disasters
Oct 2012
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

Berks County has experienced 10 federally declared disasters since 1972. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Oct 2012
HURRICANE SANDY
Hurricane FEMA #3356
Sep 2011
TROPICAL STORM LEE
Flood FEMA #4030
Sep 2011
REMNANTS OF TROPICAL STORM LEE
Flood FEMA #3340
Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA
Hurricane FEMA #3235
Sep 2004
TROPICAL DEPRESSION IVAN
Hurricane FEMA #1557
Sep 1999
HURRICANE FLOYD MAJOR DISASTER DECLARATIONS
Hurricane FEMA #1294

Recommended water filters

Based on contaminants detected in Oley's water supply, we recommend the following filter types.

🚰
For Lead
Reverse Osmosis or NSF 53-Certified Pitcher
Lead detected at 7.0 ppb
Read our guide →

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 7.0 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 3.0 ppb from 1993 (10.0 ppb) to 1996 (7.0 ppb).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
2,204
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where Oley's water comes from

Groundwater

Oley's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 2,204 people through 1 water system.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Oley

Oley is located near 5 notable water bodies. These water bodies contribute to the regional watershed and may indirectly affect groundwater quality.

Sacony Creek At Normal Avenue At Kutztown
river
Maiden Creek Near Virginville
river
Schuylkill River At Reading
river
Manatawny Creek Near Spangsville
river
Schuylkill River At Pottstown
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Oley

System Name PWSID Population Source
OLEY TWP MUNI AUTH PA3060053 2,204 GW
Regional Comparison

How Oley compares

Full Pennsylvania rankings →

Oley's score of 74.7/100 is above the average of 49/100 among major Pennsylvania cities. It outscores 8 of 10 nearby cities.

Oley (this city)
74.7
Bryn Mawr
34.2
Mcmurray
86.8
Greensburg
46.7
Pennsylvania avg
49
City Profile

About Oley, PA

Wikipedia →

Oley, previously known as Friedensburg, is a census-designated place (CDP) that is located on Routes 73 and 662 in northern Oley Township, Berks County, United States.

Economic Profile
$82,409
Median Income
$267,375
Median Home Value
$1,191/mo
Median Rent
1.7%
Unemployment
Community
40.8
Median Age
62
People / sq mi
42.3%
College Educated
83%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Oley, PA tap water safe to drink?

Oley's water quality earned a grade of B- (74.7/100). Some concerns have been identified. Consider a water filter for an extra layer of protection. The city ranks #146 out of 560 cities tested in Pennsylvania.

What contaminants are in Oley's water?

Lead was measured at 7.0 ppb (90th percentile). 52 violations are on record.

How is Oley's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Oley?

While lead levels are within EPA limits, a filter adds extra protection. Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Oley's water come from?

Oley's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 2,204 residents.

What health violations has Oley's water system had?

Oley has 2 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in July 2025. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 4 violations remain unresolved.

Is Oley's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Oley uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 52 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Oley's water compare to other cities?

Oley ranks #146 out of 560 cities in Pennsylvania (better than 74% of state cities) and #9771 out of 15744 cities nationally (38th percentile). The grade of B- reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.

Does Oley's small water system affect quality?

Oley's system serves approximately 2,204 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 52 violations on record.