WaterVerge

Is Oakley, ID Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded D, with 47 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

1K residents served 2 water systems PWSID: ID5160035
Overall Score
46.5 / 100
Violations
47 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#115 of 139 in Idaho Top 88% nationally
Local Government
High data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
DGRADE
Water Quality Grade
46.5/100
waterverge.com
D 46.5/100

Oakley, ID — Water Quality Report

Oakley's drinking water received a grade of D (46.5 out of 100), indicating poor water quality. The city's 2 water systems serve approximately 1,321 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 1.0 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 154 violations on record, including 37 health-based violations. 47 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Oakley's water

Oakley ranks #115 out of 139 cities in Idaho for water quality, placing it among the lowest-rated in the state.

Oakley relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

Hexavalent chromium (chromium-6) was detected at 0.23 µg/L in UCMR 3 testing. While below California's 10 µg/L limit and with no federal MCL set, residents sensitive to this contaminant may consider reverse osmosis filtration.

As a small community water system, Oakley may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

The system has seen 38 violations in the past five years, suggesting a pattern of compliance challenges that residents should monitor closely.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
46.5 out of 100 Grade D
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
0/45
F
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
20/20
A
Lead at 1.0 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
16.5/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
5/10
D
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Oakley, ID water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Oakley's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of D (46.5/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 2 water systems serve approximately 1,321 residents using groundwater (wells).

47
Active Violations
1.0 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
3 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Oakley

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Oakley's water quality assessment. Grade: D (46.5/100).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Lead and Copper Rule.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Chlorine.

Disaster
SEVERE WINTER STORMS AND FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4310). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
HURRICANE KATRINA

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3244). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Oakley's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 1.0 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Oakley's water system has 154 total violations on record, including 37 health-based violations. 47 remain unresolved. 38 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

MRRPTOtherTTMONMCL
Most recent violations:
Oct 2025 Lead and Copper Rule Open
Jul 2025 LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS Open
Jun 2025 Chlorine Resolved
Mar 2025 Public Notice Open
Dec 2024 Lead and Copper Rule Open

Flood & environmental risk

Cassia County has experienced 3 federally declared disasters since 1964. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Goose Creek Ab Trapper Creek Nr Oakley.

SEVERE WINTER STORMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-4310
HURRICANE KATRINA
Hurricane FEMA DR-3244
HEAVY RAINS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-186

Where does Oakley's water come from?

Oakley's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 2 water systems serving approximately 1,321 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate. Nearby water bodies include Goose Creek Ab Trapper Creek Nr Oakley (river).

What Oakley residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Oakley's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

Oakley's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
1.0 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 7% of limit
Safe Level
Chromium-6 (Hexavalent Chromium)
Inorganic
Detected
0.23 µg/L
CA MCL (no federal MCL): 10 µg/L · 2% of limit
DetectedUCMR 3 Data
Strontium
Inorganic
Detected
210.0 µg/L
EPA Health Ref Level: 1,500 µg/L · 14% of limit
DetectedUCMR 3 Data
Vanadium
Inorganic
Detected
1.80 µg/L
EPA Short-term HA: 21 µg/L · 9% of limit
DetectedUCMR 3 Data
Compliance Record

Violation summary

154
Total violations
37
Health-based
47
Active / unresolved
Oct 2025
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

154 Total
47 Active
37 Health-based
107 Resolved
Violations by category
Total Coliform Rule
37
Ground Water Rule
25
Stage 1 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
18
Volatile Organic Chemicals
17
Synthetic Organic Chemicals
15
Oct 2025 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2025 Active
LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS
Reporting
Reporting 0
Mar 2025 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Dec 2024 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Dec 2024 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Dec 2024 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Dec 2024 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Dec 2024 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Dec 2024 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Nov 2024 Active
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Oct 2024 Active
Groundwater Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Oct 2024 Active
Groundwater Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Oct 2024 Active
Groundwater Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Oct 2024 Active
Groundwater Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Oct 2024 Active
LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Oct 2024 Active
LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS
Reporting
Reporting 0
Oct 2024 Active
Groundwater Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Jun 2024 Active
E. COLI
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Mar 2024 Active
Groundwater Rule
Other Violation 0
Sep 2023 Active
E. COLI
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Showing 20 of 154 violations
Environmental Risk

Drought conditions

D3 — extreme drought

Cassia County is currently in D3 (extreme drought) per the U.S. Drought Monitor (week of May 5, 2026). Drought can elevate disinfection-byproduct (TTHM/HAA5) levels and taste/odor issues as utilities draw from lower reservoirs.

6
Weeks at D2+ (current streak)
20.8%
Months in D2+ (last 30y)
6
Weeks at D2+ (last 5y)

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor, updated weekly by NDMC, USDA, and NOAA.

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

3
Declared disasters
Apr 2017
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

Cassia County has experienced 3 federally declared disasters since 1964. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Apr 2017
SEVERE WINTER STORMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #4310
Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA
Hurricane FEMA #3244
Dec 1964
HEAVY RAINS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #186

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 1.0 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 19.0 ppb from 1995 (20.0 ppb) to 2025 (1.0 ppb).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
1,321
Water Systems
2
Water Source

Where Oakley's water comes from

Groundwater

Oakley's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 1,321 people through 2 water systems.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Oakley

Oakley is located near 1 notable water body. These water bodies contribute to the regional watershed and may indirectly affect groundwater quality.

Goose Creek Ab Trapper Creek Nr Oakley
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Oakley

System Name PWSID Population Source
OAKLEY CITY OF ID5160035 821 GW
OAKLEY VALLEY WATER CORPORATION ID5160031 500 GW
Regional Comparison

How Oakley compares

Full Idaho rankings →

Oakley's score of 46.5/100 is on par with the average of 43/100 among major Idaho cities. It outscores 8 of 10 nearby cities.

Oakley (this city)
46.5
Boise
33.6
Meridian
42.9
Nampa
41.8
Caldwell
38.5
Idaho avg
43
City Profile

About Oakley, ID

Economic Profile
$77,500
Median Income
$199,660
Median Home Value
$767/mo
Median Rent
1.7%
Unemployment
Community
35.2
Median Age
66
People / sq mi
18.5%
College Educated
92.3%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Oakley, ID tap water safe to drink?

Oakley's water quality earned a grade of D (46.5/100). Significant issues have been found. A water filter is strongly recommended. The city ranks #115 out of 139 cities tested in Idaho.

What contaminants are in Oakley's water?

Lead was measured at 1.0 ppb (90th percentile). 154 violations are on record.

How is Oakley's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Oakley?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Oakley's water come from?

Oakley's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 2 water systems serving approximately 1,321 residents.

What health violations has Oakley's water system had?

Oakley has 37 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in October 2025. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 47 violations remain unresolved.

Is Oakley's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Oakley uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 154 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Oakley's water compare to other cities?

Oakley ranks #115 out of 139 cities in Idaho (better than 17% of state cities) and #13870 out of 15744 cities nationally (12th percentile). The grade of D reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.