WaterVerge

Is Nora Springs, IA Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded B+, with 2 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

1K residents served 1 water system PWSID: IA3423069
Overall Score
84.5 / 100
Violations
2 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#358 of 436 in Iowa Top 37% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
B+GRADE
Water Quality Grade
84.5/100
waterverge.com
B+ 84.5/100

Nora Springs, IA — Water Quality Report

Nora Springs's drinking water received a grade of B+ (84.5 out of 100), indicating good water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 1,369 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 6.0 ppb (90th percentile), which is within EPA limits but above recommended levels. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 3 violations on record, including 1 health-based violation. 2 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Nora Springs's water

Nora Springs ranks #358 out of 436 cities in Iowa for water quality, placing it among the lowest-rated in the state.

Nora Springs relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

While lead levels are within EPA limits, they are above the recommended 5 ppb threshold that health organizations consider ideal. A point-of-use filter adds an extra layer of protection.

As a small community water system, Nora Springs may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
84.5 out of 100 Grade B+
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
44.5/45
A
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
18/20
A
Lead at 6.0 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
0/10
F
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Nora Springs, IA water safe to drink?

Use Caution

Nora Springs's tap water meets most EPA standards but has areas that warrant attention. With a grade of B+ (84.5/100), some contaminant levels or compliance issues suggest that residents may benefit from additional filtration. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 1,369 residents using groundwater (wells).

2
Active Violations
6.0 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
6 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Nora Springs

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Nora Springs's water quality assessment. Grade: B+ (84.5/100).

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4421). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3239). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Consumer Confidence Rule.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

1 health-based. Contaminants: Barium.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Nora Springs's water supply.

Lead Elevated
Detected: 6.0 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Within EPA limits but above the American Academy of Pediatrics recommended level of 1 ppb. An NSF 53-certified filter provides additional protection.

Violation history

Nora Springs's water system has 3 total violations on record, including 1 health-based violation. 2 remain unresolved.

OtherMCL
Most recent violations:
Oct 1999 Consumer Confidence Rule Open
Jul 1979 Barium Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Worth County has experienced 6 federally declared disasters since 1965. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Spring Creek Near Mason City, Winnebago River At Mason City, Willow Creek Near Mason City.

SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-4421
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA DR-3239
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-996

Where does Nora Springs's water come from?

Nora Springs's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 1,369 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate. Nearby water bodies include Spring Creek Near Mason City (river), Winnebago River At Mason City (river), Willow Creek Near Mason City (river).

What Nora Springs residents can do

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Flush your taps

Run cold water for 30 seconds before drinking, especially in the morning. Lead and copper leach from household plumbing when water sits in pipes.

Monitor alerts during storms

Nora Springs's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
6.0 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 40% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

3
Total violations
1
Health-based
2
Active / unresolved
Oct 1999
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

3 Total
2 Active
1 Health-based
1 Resolved
Violations by category
Consumer Confidence Rule
1
Inorganic Chemicals
1
Oct 1999 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Jul 1979 Resolved
Barium
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Aug 1980
Site context

Superfund sites within 10 miles of Nora Springs

Superfund sites nearby

Federally tracked hazardous-waste sites on the EPA National Priorities List. Proximity does not necessarily indicate tap-water contamination — the connection depends on hydrology and treatment.

Source: EPA Superfund National Priorities List

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

6
Declared disasters
Mar 2019
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

Worth County has experienced 6 federally declared disasters since 1965. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Mar 2019
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #4421
Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3239
Jul 1993
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #996
Sep 1990
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #879
Aug 1969
HEAVY RAINS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #269
Apr 1965
FLOODING
Flood FEMA #193

Recommended water filters

Based on contaminants detected in Nora Springs's water supply, we recommend the following filter types.

🚰
For Lead
Reverse Osmosis or NSF 53-Certified Pitcher
Lead detected at 6.0 ppb
Read our guide →

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 6.0 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 0.1 ppb from 1993 (6.1 ppb) to 2023 (6.0 ppb).
Contaminant Rankings

See how Nora Springs compares by contaminant

Explore where Nora Springs ranks among all Iowa cities for specific contaminants.

Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
1,369
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where Nora Springs's water comes from

Groundwater

Nora Springs's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 1,369 people through 1 water system.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Nora Springs

Nora Springs is located near 3 notable water bodies. These water bodies contribute to the regional watershed and may indirectly affect groundwater quality.

Spring Creek Near Mason City
river
Winnebago River At Mason City
river
Willow Creek Near Mason City
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Nora Springs

System Name PWSID Population Source
NORA SPRINGS WATER SUPPLY IA3423069 1,369 GW
Regional Comparison

How Nora Springs compares

Full Iowa rankings →

Nora Springs's score of 84.5/100 is above the average of 72/100 among major Iowa cities. It outscores 8 of 10 nearby cities.

Nora Springs (this city)
84.5
Ames
81.5
Iowa avg
72
City Profile

About Nora Springs, IA

Economic Profile
$71,389
Median Income
$130,247
Median Home Value
$669/mo
Median Rent
0%
Unemployment
Community
41.6
Median Age
255
People / sq mi
21.7%
College Educated
86.1%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Nora Springs, IA tap water safe to drink?

Nora Springs's water quality earned a grade of B+ (84.5/100). The water generally meets EPA standards and is considered safe for consumption. The city ranks #358 out of 436 cities tested in Iowa.

What contaminants are in Nora Springs's water?

Lead was measured at 6.0 ppb (90th percentile). 3 violations are on record.

How is Nora Springs's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Nora Springs?

While lead levels are within EPA limits, a filter adds extra protection. Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Nora Springs's water come from?

Nora Springs's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 1,369 residents.

What health violations has Nora Springs's water system had?

Nora Springs has 1 health-based violation on record. The most recent violation was recorded in October 1999. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 2 violations remain unresolved.

Is Nora Springs's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Nora Springs uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 3 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Nora Springs's water compare to other cities?

Nora Springs ranks #358 out of 436 cities in Iowa (better than 18% of state cities) and #5872 out of 15744 cities nationally (63th percentile). The grade of B+ reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.

Does Nora Springs's small water system affect quality?

Nora Springs's system serves approximately 1,369 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 3 violations on record.