WaterVerge

Is Mount Crested Butte, CO Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded A- — but Copper was detected above EPA limits. Here's what's in the water and how to remove it. What to do next ↓

4K residents served 2 water systems PWSID: CO0126190
Overall Score
86.2 / 100
Violations
6 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Surface water
#51 of 246 in Colorado Top 31% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
A-GRADE
Water Quality Grade
86.2/100
waterverge.com
A- 86.2/100

Mount Crested Butte, CO — Water Quality Report

Mount Crested Butte's drinking water received a grade of A- (86.2 out of 100), indicating good water quality. The city's 2 water systems serve approximately 3,546 residents using surface water.

Lead levels were measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 38 violations on record, including 0 health-based violations. 6 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Mount Crested Butte's water

Mount Crested Butte ranks #51 out of 246 cities in Colorado for water quality, placing it above average in the state.

The city draws from surface water sources, which are more susceptible to seasonal runoff and agricultural contamination, requiring extensive multi-barrier treatment including coagulation, filtration, and disinfection.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
86.2 out of 100 Grade A-
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
41.2/45
A
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
16/20
B
Lead at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
8/10
B
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
4/5
B
Water source: Surface water.
Water Safety

Is Mount Crested Butte, CO water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Mount Crested Butte's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of A- (86.2/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 2 water systems serve approximately 3,546 residents using surface water (rivers, lakes, or reservoirs).

6
Active Violations
0.0 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
3 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Mount Crested Butte

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Mount Crested Butte's water quality assessment. Grade: A- (86.2/100).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: E. COLI.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Interim Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule.

Violation
2 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: TTHM, Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5).

Disaster
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3224). Coastal Storm event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS, MUDSLIDES, LANDSLIDES & FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-719). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Mount Crested Butte's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 0.0 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Copper Exceeds Limit
Detected: 1.79 mg/L Limit: 1.3 mg/L (EPA Action Level)

Exceeds EPA action level. Copper can leach from household plumbing — flush taps for 30 seconds before drinking.

Violation history

Mount Crested Butte's water system has 38 total violations on record, including 0 health-based violations. 6 remain unresolved. 1 violation was issued in the last 5 years.

MROther
Most recent violations:
Oct 2023 E. COLI Resolved
May 2016 Interim Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule Resolved
Jan 2016 TTHM Resolved
Jan 2016 Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) Resolved
Jan 2011 trans-1,2-Dichloroethylene Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Gunnison County has experienced 3 federally declared disasters since 1973. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Coal Creek Above Elk Creek, Elk Creek, Coal Creek, East River Below Cement Creek Nr Crested Butte, East River Number 1 Ditch Flume 2.

HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Coastal Storm FEMA DR-3224
SEVERE STORMS, MUDSLIDES, LANDSLIDES & FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-719
FLOODING & LANDSLIDES
Flood FEMA DR-396

Where does Mount Crested Butte's water come from?

Mount Crested Butte's drinking water comes from surface water (rivers, lakes, or reservoirs), supplied by 2 water systems serving approximately 3,546 people. Surface water sources are more susceptible to contamination from runoff, industrial discharge, and algal blooms, requiring extensive treatment. Nearby water bodies include Coal Creek Above Elk Creek (river), Elk Creek (river), Coal Creek (river), East River Below Cement Creek Nr Crested Butte (river), East River Number 1 Ditch Flume 2 (stream).

What Mount Crested Butte residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Mount Crested Butte's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

Mount Crested Butte's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
0.0 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 0% of limit
Safe Level
Copper (90th percentile)
Inorganic
Over Limit
1.79 mg/L
EPA Action Level: 1.3 mg/L · +20% over limit
Exceeds Limit
Compliance Record

Violation summary

38
Total violations
0
Health-based
6
Active / unresolved
Oct 2023
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

38 Total
6 Active
0 Health-based
32 Resolved
2 SNC
Violations by category
Volatile Organic Chemicals
21
Consumer Confidence Rule
3
Interim and Long Term 1 Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule
2
Stage 2 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
2
Stage 1 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
2
Jul 2007 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2007 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Oct 2004 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2004 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Oct 2023 Resolved
E. COLI
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Oct 2023
May 2016 Resolved
Interim Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved May 2016
Jan 2016 Resolved
TTHM
Monitoring & Reporting
SNC Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Mar 2016
Jan 2016 Resolved
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Monitoring & Reporting
SNC Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Mar 2016
Jan 2011 Resolved
trans-1,2-Dichloroethylene
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Mar 2011
Jan 2011 Resolved
1,2-Dichloroethane
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Mar 2011
Jan 2011 Resolved
1,1,1-Trichloroethane
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Mar 2011
Jan 2011 Resolved
Carbon tetrachloride
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Mar 2011
Jan 2011 Resolved
Xylenes, Total
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Mar 2011
Jan 2011 Resolved
p-Dichlorobenzene
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Mar 2011
Jan 2011 Resolved
Vinyl chloride
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Mar 2011
Jan 2011 Resolved
1,1-Dichloroethylene
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Mar 2011
Jan 2011 Resolved
Trichloroethylene
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Mar 2011
Jan 2011 Resolved
1,1,2-Trichloroethane
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Mar 2011
Showing 20 of 38 violations
Site context

Superfund sites within 10 miles of Mount Crested Butte

Superfund sites nearby

Federally tracked hazardous-waste sites on the EPA National Priorities List. Proximity does not necessarily indicate tap-water contamination — the connection depends on hydrology and treatment.

Source: EPA Superfund National Priorities List

Environmental Risk

Drought conditions

D4 — exceptional drought

Gunnison County is currently in D4 (exceptional drought) per the U.S. Drought Monitor (week of May 5, 2026). 15.2% of the county is in D4 (exceptional) drought. Drought can elevate disinfection-byproduct (TTHM/HAA5) levels and taste/odor issues as utilities draw from lower reservoirs.

14
Weeks at D2+ (current streak)
38.3%
Months in D2+ (last 30y)
14
Weeks at D2+ (last 5y)

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor, updated weekly by NDMC, USDA, and NOAA.

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

3
Declared disasters
Sep 2005
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

Gunnison County has experienced 3 federally declared disasters since 1973. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Coastal Storm FEMA #3224
Jul 1984
SEVERE STORMS, MUDSLIDES, LANDSLIDES & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #719
Jul 1973
FLOODING & LANDSLIDES
Flood FEMA #396

Recommended water filters

Based on contaminants detected in Mount Crested Butte's water supply, we recommend the following filter types.

🔧
For Copper
Reverse Osmosis or KDF Filter
Copper exceeds the EPA action level of 1.3 mg/L

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 0.0 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Copper (90th percentile) 1.79 1.3 mg/L Inorganic Over Limit
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 13.0 ppb from 1993 (13.0 ppb) to 2023 (0.0 ppb).

Copper level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 1.3 mg/L
Copper has decreased by 0.310 mg/L from 1993 (2.100 mg/L) to 1998 (1.790 mg/L).
Contaminant Rankings

See how Mount Crested Butte compares by contaminant

Explore where Mount Crested Butte ranks among all Colorado cities for specific contaminants.

Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Surface Water
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
3,546
Water Systems
2
Water Source

Where Mount Crested Butte's water comes from

Surface Water

Mount Crested Butte's drinking water comes primarily from surface water sources such as rivers, lakes, or reservoirs.

Surface water systems require multi-stage treatment including coagulation, sedimentation, filtration, and disinfection to meet EPA Safe Drinking Water Act standards.

These sources can be impacted by seasonal changes, stormwater runoff, upstream agriculture, and industrial discharge.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 3,546 people through 2 water systems.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Mount Crested Butte

Mount Crested Butte is located near 5 notable water bodies. As a surface water system, these water bodies may directly influence the city's drinking water supply.

Coal Creek Above Elk Creek
river
Elk Creek
river
Coal Creek
river
East River Below Cement Creek Nr Crested Butte
river
East River Number 1 Ditch Flume 2
stream
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Mount Crested Butte

System Name PWSID Population Source
MOUNT CRESTED BUTTE WSD CO0126190 3,296 SW
MERIDIAN LAKE PARK CO0126505 250 SW
Regional Comparison

How Mount Crested Butte compares

Full Colorado rankings →

Mount Crested Butte's score of 86.2/100 is above the average of 45/100 among major Colorado cities. It outscores 10 of 10 nearby cities.

Mount Crested Butte (this city)
86.2
Denver
39.6
Aurora
38.1
Lakewood
36.9
Colorado avg
45
City Profile

About Mount Crested Butte, CO

Wikipedia →

Mt. Crested Butte is a home rule municipality in Gunnison County, Colorado, United States. Mount Crested Butte is the home of the Crested Butte Mountain Resort. The population was 941 at the 2020 census. ZIP code 81225 serves post office boxes for Mount Crested Butte and for neighboring Crested Butte; mail must be addressed to Crested Butte.

Economic Profile
$93,194
Median Income
$558,087
Median Home Value
$1,567/mo
Median Rent
0%
Unemployment
Community
43.7
Median Age
162
People / sq mi
79.2%
College Educated
69.1%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Mount Crested Butte, CO tap water safe to drink?

Mount Crested Butte's water quality earned a grade of A- (86.2/100). The water generally meets EPA standards and is considered safe for consumption. The city ranks #51 out of 246 cities tested in Colorado.

What contaminants are in Mount Crested Butte's water?

Lead was measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile). 38 violations are on record.

How is Mount Crested Butte's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Mount Crested Butte?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Mount Crested Butte's water come from?

Mount Crested Butte's water is sourced from Surface water. The city has 2 water systems serving approximately 3,546 residents.

How does Mount Crested Butte's water compare to other cities?

Mount Crested Butte ranks #51 out of 246 cities in Colorado (better than 79% of state cities) and #4848 out of 15744 cities nationally (69th percentile). The grade of A- reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.