WaterVerge

Is Menno, SD Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded A-, with 2 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

614 residents served 1 water system PWSID: SD4600205
Overall Score
88.3 / 100
Violations
2 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Purchased surface water
#52 of 141 in South Dakota Top 23% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
A-GRADE
Water Quality Grade
88.3/100
waterverge.com
A- 88.3/100

Menno, SD — Water Quality Report

Menno's drinking water received a grade of A- (88.3 out of 100), indicating good water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 614 residents using purchased surface water.

Lead levels were measured at 6.0 ppb (90th percentile), which is within EPA limits but above recommended levels. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 8 violations on record, including 0 health-based violations. 2 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Menno's water

Menno ranks #52 out of 141 cities in South Dakota for water quality, placing it mid-range in the state.

The city draws from surface water sources, which are more susceptible to seasonal runoff and agricultural contamination, requiring extensive multi-barrier treatment including coagulation, filtration, and disinfection.

While lead levels are within EPA limits, they are above the recommended 5 ppb threshold that health organizations consider ideal. A point-of-use filter adds an extra layer of protection.

As a small community water system, Menno may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
88.3 out of 100 Grade A-
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
44.3/45
A
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
18/20
A
Lead at 6.0 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
5/10
D
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
4/5
B
Water source: Purchased surface water.
Water Safety

Is Menno, SD water safe to drink?

Use Caution

Menno's tap water meets most EPA standards but has areas that warrant attention. With a grade of A- (88.3/100), some contaminant levels or compliance issues suggest that residents may benefit from additional filtration. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 614 residents using surface water (rivers, lakes, or reservoirs).

2
Active Violations
6.0 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
10 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Menno

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Menno's water quality assessment. Grade: A- (88.3/100).

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, AND FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4807). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
SEVERE WINTER STORM, SNOWSTORM, AND FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4440). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Stage 2 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Coliform (TCR).

Violation
2 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: Lead and Copper Rule.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Menno's water supply.

Lead Elevated
Detected: 6.0 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Within EPA limits but above the American Academy of Pediatrics recommended level of 1 ppb. An NSF 53-certified filter provides additional protection.

Violation history

Menno's water system has 8 total violations on record, including 0 health-based violations. 2 remain unresolved.

MR
Most recent violations:
Jan 2010 Stage 2 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule Open
Jun 2002 Coliform (TCR) Resolved
Jul 1998 Lead and Copper Rule Resolved
Jul 1998 Lead and Copper Rule Resolved
Jan 1993 Asbestos Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Hutchinson County has experienced 10 federally declared disasters since 1969. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include James River.

SEVERE STORMS, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-4807
SEVERE WINTER STORM, SNOWSTORM, AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-4440
FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-1984

Where does Menno's water come from?

Menno's drinking water comes from surface water (rivers, lakes, or reservoirs), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 614 people. Surface water sources are more susceptible to contamination from runoff, industrial discharge, and algal blooms, requiring extensive treatment. Nearby water bodies include James River (river).

What Menno residents can do

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Flush your taps

Run cold water for 30 seconds before drinking, especially in the morning. Lead and copper leach from household plumbing when water sits in pipes.

Monitor alerts during storms

Menno's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
6.0 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 40% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

8
Total violations
0
Health-based
2
Active / unresolved
Jan 2010
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

8 Total
2 Active
0 Health-based
6 Resolved
Violations by category
Lead and Copper Rule
2
Radionuclides and Revised Rad Rule
2
Stage 2 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
1
Total Coliform Rule
1
Inorganic Chemicals
1
Jan 2010 Active
Stage 2 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Jun 2002 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 2002
Jul 1998 Resolved
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 1998
Jul 1998 Resolved
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Feb 1999
Jan 1993 Resolved
Asbestos
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 1995
Jul 1976 Resolved
Gross Alpha, Excl. Radon and U
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 1980
Jul 1976 Resolved
Combined Radium (-226 and -228)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 1980
Industrial pollution

Top industrial polluters within 10 miles of Menno

Industrial polluters nearby

Reported releases to surface water by facilities near Menno, ranked by pounds discharged annually.

FacilityTop chemicalTo surface water (lbs/yr)Distance
POET RESEARCH CENTER INC.
Chemicals · POET HOLDING CO LLC
SCOTLAND, SD57059
9.7 mi

Source: EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) 2023

Environmental Risk

Drought conditions

D2 — severe drought

Hutchinson County is currently in D2 (severe drought) per the U.S. Drought Monitor (week of May 5, 2026). Drought can elevate disinfection-byproduct (TTHM/HAA5) levels and taste/odor issues as utilities draw from lower reservoirs.

9
Weeks at D2+ (current streak)
9.8%
Months in D2+ (last 30y)
9
Weeks at D2+ (last 5y)

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor, updated weekly by NDMC, USDA, and NOAA.

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

10
Declared disasters
Aug 2024
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

Hutchinson County has experienced 10 federally declared disasters since 1969. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Aug 2024
SEVERE STORMS, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #4807
Jun 2019
SEVERE WINTER STORM, SNOWSTORM, AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #4440
May 2011
FLOODING
Flood FEMA #1984
May 2010
FLOODING
Flood FEMA #1915
Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Coastal Storm FEMA #3234
Apr 1997
SEVERE FLOODING, SEVER WINTER STORMS,HEAVY RAINS HIGH WINDS
Flood FEMA #1173

Recommended water filters

Based on contaminants detected in Menno's water supply, we recommend the following filter types.

🚰
For Lead
Reverse Osmosis or NSF 53-Certified Pitcher
Lead detected at 6.0 ppb
Read our guide →

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 6.0 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 9.0 ppb from 1993 (15.0 ppb) to 2023 (6.0 ppb).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Purchased Surface Water
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
614
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where Menno's water comes from

Purchased Surface Water

Menno's drinking water comes primarily from surface water sources such as rivers, lakes, or reservoirs.

Surface water systems require multi-stage treatment including coagulation, sedimentation, filtration, and disinfection to meet EPA Safe Drinking Water Act standards.

These sources can be impacted by seasonal changes, stormwater runoff, upstream agriculture, and industrial discharge.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 614 people through 1 water system.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Menno

Menno is located near 1 notable water body. As a surface water system, these water bodies may directly influence the city's drinking water supply.

James River
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Menno

System Name PWSID Population Source
MENNO SD4600205 614 SWP
Regional Comparison

How Menno compares

Full South Dakota rankings →

Menno's score of 88.3/100 is above the average of 66/100 among major South Dakota cities. It outscores 7 of 10 nearby cities.

Menno (this city)
88.3
Rapid City
38.7
Aberdeen
41.8
Pierre
87.3
South Dakota avg
66
City Profile

About Menno, SD

Wikipedia →

Menno is a city in Hutchinson County, South Dakota, United States. The population was 614 at the 2020 census.

Economic Profile
$47,222
Median Income
$91,921
Median Home Value
$516/mo
Median Rent
2.2%
Unemployment
Community
40.4
Median Age
650
People / sq mi
22%
College Educated
82.5%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Menno, SD tap water safe to drink?

Menno's water quality earned a grade of A- (88.3/100). The water generally meets EPA standards and is considered safe for consumption. The city ranks #52 out of 141 cities tested in South Dakota.

What contaminants are in Menno's water?

Lead was measured at 6.0 ppb (90th percentile). 8 violations are on record.

How is Menno's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Menno?

While lead levels are within EPA limits, a filter adds extra protection. Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Menno's water come from?

Menno's water is sourced from Purchased surface water. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 614 residents.

How does Menno's water compare to other cities?

Menno ranks #52 out of 141 cities in South Dakota (better than 63% of state cities) and #3557 out of 15744 cities nationally (77th percentile). The grade of A- reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.

Does Menno's small water system affect quality?

Menno's system serves approximately 614 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 8 violations on record.