WaterVerge

Is Menahga, MN Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded A — but Copper was detected above EPA limits. Here's what's in the water and how to remove it. What to do next ↓

1K residents served 1 water system PWSID: MN1800001
Overall Score
92.9 / 100
Violations
None active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#119 of 466 in Minnesota Top 7% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
AGRADE
Water Quality Grade
92.9/100
waterverge.com
A 92.9/100

Menahga, MN — Water Quality Report

Menahga's drinking water received a grade of A (92.9 out of 100), indicating excellent water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 1,347 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 3 violations on record, including 0 health-based violations. All violations have been resolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Menahga's water

Menahga ranks #119 out of 466 cities in Minnesota for water quality, placing it mid-range in the state.

Menahga relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

As a small community water system, Menahga may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
92.9 out of 100 Grade A
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
44.9/45
A
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
16/20
B
Lead at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
10/10
A
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Menahga, MN water safe to drink?

Generally Safe

Based on EPA testing data, Menahga's tap water is generally safe to drink. The water system earned a grade of A (92.9/100), meeting federal drinking water standards across key contaminant categories. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 1,347 residents using groundwater (wells).

None
Violations
0.0 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
6 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Menahga

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Menahga's water quality assessment. Grade: A (92.9/100).

Violation
2 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: Coliform (TCR), Chlorine.

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4182). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Coliform (TCR).

Disaster
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3242). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Menahga's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 0.0 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Copper Exceeds Limit
Detected: 2.20 mg/L Limit: 1.3 mg/L (EPA Action Level)

Exceeds EPA action level. Copper can leach from household plumbing — flush taps for 30 seconds before drinking.

Violation history

Menahga's water system has 3 total violations on record, including 0 health-based violations. All violations have been resolved.

MR
Most recent violations:
Oct 2015 Coliform (TCR) Resolved
Oct 2015 Chlorine Resolved
Sep 2007 Coliform (TCR) Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Wadena County has experienced 6 federally declared disasters since 1965. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Straight River.

SEVERE STORMS, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES
Flood FEMA DR-4182
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA DR-3242
SEVERE FLOODING, HIGH WINDS,SEVERE STORMS
Flood FEMA DR-1175

Where does Menahga's water come from?

Menahga's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 1,347 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate. Nearby water bodies include Straight River (river).

What Menahga residents can do

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

Menahga's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
0.0 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 0% of limit
Safe Level
Copper (90th percentile)
Inorganic
Over Limit
2.20 mg/L
EPA Action Level: 1.3 mg/L · +20% over limit
Exceeds Limit
Compliance Record

Violation summary

3
Total violations
0
Health-based
0
Active / unresolved
Oct 2015
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

3 Total
0 Active
0 Health-based
3 Resolved
Violations by category
Total Coliform Rule
2
Stage 1 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
1
Oct 2015 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Oct 2015
Oct 2015 Resolved
Chlorine
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2015
Sep 2007 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Sep 2007
Industrial pollution

Top industrial polluters within 10 miles of Menahga

Industrial polluters nearby

Reported releases to surface water by facilities near Menahga, ranked by pounds discharged annually.

FacilityTop chemicalTo surface water (lbs/yr)Distance
SALO MANUFACTURING INC
Plastics and Rubber · SALO MANUFACTURING INC
MENAHGA, MN56464
1.4 mi

Source: EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) 2023

Site context

Superfund sites within 10 miles of Menahga

Superfund sites nearby

Federally tracked hazardous-waste sites on the EPA National Priorities List. Proximity does not necessarily indicate tap-water contamination — the connection depends on hydrology and treatment.

Source: EPA Superfund National Priorities List

Environmental Risk

Drought conditions

D1 — moderate drought

Wadena County is currently in D1 (moderate drought) per the U.S. Drought Monitor (week of May 5, 2026). Drought can elevate disinfection-byproduct (TTHM/HAA5) levels and taste/odor issues as utilities draw from lower reservoirs.

11.6%
Months in D2+ (last 30y)

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor, updated weekly by NDMC, USDA, and NOAA.

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

6
Declared disasters
Jul 2014
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

Wadena County has experienced 6 federally declared disasters since 1965. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Jul 2014
SEVERE STORMS, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES
Flood FEMA #4182
Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3242
Apr 1997
SEVERE FLOODING, HIGH WINDS,SEVERE STORMS
Flood FEMA #1175
Apr 1969
FLOODING
Flood FEMA #255
Mar 1966
FLOODING
Flood FEMA #215
Apr 1965
FLOODING
Flood FEMA #188

Recommended water filters

Based on contaminants detected in Menahga's water supply, we recommend the following filter types.

🔧
For Copper
Reverse Osmosis or KDF Filter
Copper exceeds the EPA action level of 1.3 mg/L

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 0.0 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Copper (90th percentile) 2.20 1.3 mg/L Inorganic Over Limit
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 0.0 ppb from 1997 (0.0 ppb) to 2023 (0.0 ppb).

Copper level (90th percentile)

Latest reading: 2.200 mg/L (1994)

EPA action level: 1.3 mg/L

Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
1,347
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where Menahga's water comes from

Groundwater

Menahga's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 1,347 people through 1 water system.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Menahga

Menahga is located near 1 notable water body. These water bodies contribute to the regional watershed and may indirectly affect groundwater quality.

Straight River
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Menahga

System Name PWSID Population Source
Menahga MN1800001 1,347 GW
Regional Comparison

How Menahga compares

Full Minnesota rankings →

Menahga's score of 92.9/100 is above the average of 82/100 among major Minnesota cities. It outscores 9 of 10 nearby cities.

Menahga (this city)
92.9
St. Paul
73.3
Rochester
69.7
Minnesota avg
82
City Profile

About Menahga, MN

Economic Profile
$54,167
Median Income
$142,140
Median Home Value
$720/mo
Median Rent
2.8%
Unemployment
Community
44.2
Median Age
127
People / sq mi
25.7%
College Educated
65.9%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Menahga, MN tap water safe to drink?

Menahga's water quality earned a grade of A (92.9/100). The water generally meets EPA standards and is considered safe for consumption. The city ranks #119 out of 466 cities tested in Minnesota.

What contaminants are in Menahga's water?

Lead was measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile). 3 violations are on record.

How is Menahga's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Menahga?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Menahga's water come from?

Menahga's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 1,347 residents.

Is Menahga's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Menahga uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 3 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Menahga's water compare to other cities?

Menahga ranks #119 out of 466 cities in Minnesota (better than 74% of state cities) and #1062 out of 15744 cities nationally (93th percentile). The grade of A reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.

Does Menahga's small water system affect quality?

Menahga's system serves approximately 1,347 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 3 violations on record.