WaterVerge

Is Melbourne, IA Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded A, with 1 unresolved violation on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

765 residents served 1 water system PWSID: IA6471063
Overall Score
92.4 / 100
Violations
1 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Purchased ground water
#90 of 436 in Iowa Top 8% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
AGRADE
Water Quality Grade
92.4/100
waterverge.com
A 92.4/100

Melbourne, IA — Water Quality Report

Melbourne's drinking water received a grade of A (92.4 out of 100), indicating excellent water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 765 residents using purchased ground water.

Lead levels were measured at 5.7 ppb (90th percentile), which is within EPA limits but above recommended levels. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 5 violations on record, including 1 health-based violation. 1 remains unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Melbourne's water

Melbourne ranks #90 out of 436 cities in Iowa for water quality, placing it above average in the state.

Melbourne purchases its water from a regional wholesaler, meaning quality depends on both the supplier's treatment and the local distribution system's condition.

While lead levels are within EPA limits, they are above the recommended 5 ppb threshold that health organizations consider ideal. A point-of-use filter adds an extra layer of protection.

As a small community water system, Melbourne may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
92.4 out of 100 Grade A
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
44.4/45
A
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
18/20
A
Lead at 5.7 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
8/10
B
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Purchased ground water.
Water Safety

Is Melbourne, IA water safe to drink?

Use Caution

Melbourne's tap water meets most EPA standards but has areas that warrant attention. With a grade of A (92.4/100), some contaminant levels or compliance issues suggest that residents may benefit from additional filtration. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 765 residents using groundwater (wells).

1
Active Violations
5.7 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
10 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Melbourne

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Melbourne's water quality assessment. Grade: A (92.4/100).

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4421). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Coliform (TCR).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Coliform (TCR).

Disaster
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3239). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Coliform (TCR).

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Melbourne's water supply.

Lead Elevated
Detected: 5.7 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Within EPA limits but above the American Academy of Pediatrics recommended level of 1 ppb. An NSF 53-certified filter provides additional protection.

Violation history

Melbourne's water system has 5 total violations on record, including 1 health-based violation. 1 remain unresolved.

MRMCL
Most recent violations:
Aug 2008 Coliform (TCR) Resolved
Oct 2006 Coliform (TCR) Resolved
Aug 1991 Coliform (TCR) Resolved
Jul 1979 Fluoride Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Marshall County has experienced 10 federally declared disasters since 1965. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies.

SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-4421
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA DR-3239
SEVERE STORMS, TORNADOES AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-1230

Where does Melbourne's water come from?

Melbourne's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 765 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate.

What Melbourne residents can do

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Flush your taps

Run cold water for 30 seconds before drinking, especially in the morning. Lead and copper leach from household plumbing when water sits in pipes.

Monitor alerts during storms

Melbourne's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
5.7 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 38% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

5
Total violations
1
Health-based
1
Active / unresolved
Aug 2008
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

5 Total
1 Active
1 Health-based
4 Resolved
Violations by category
Total Coliform Rule
3
Inorganic Chemicals
1
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Aug 2008 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Aug 2008
Oct 2006 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Oct 2006
Aug 1991 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Aug 1991
Jul 1979 Resolved
Fluoride
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Oct 1980
Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

10
Declared disasters
Mar 2019
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

Marshall County has experienced 10 federally declared disasters since 1965. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Mar 2019
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #4421
Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3239
Jul 1998
SEVERE STORMS, TORNADOES AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #1230
Jul 1993
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #996
Jul 1991
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #911
May 1990
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #868

Recommended water filters

Based on contaminants detected in Melbourne's water supply, we recommend the following filter types.

🚰
For Lead
Reverse Osmosis or NSF 53-Certified Pitcher
Lead detected at 5.7 ppb
Read our guide →

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 5.7 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has increased by 5.7 ppb from 1993 (0.0 ppb) to 2024 (5.7 ppb).
Contaminant Rankings

See how Melbourne compares by contaminant

Explore where Melbourne ranks among all Iowa cities for specific contaminants.

Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Purchased Groundwater
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
765
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where Melbourne's water comes from

Purchased Groundwater

Melbourne purchases its water supply from a regional wholesale provider rather than treating raw water directly.

Water quality depends on both the wholesaler's treatment standards and the condition of Melbourne's local distribution pipes and storage facilities.

Purchased water systems are common in suburban areas and smaller communities that lack the infrastructure for independent treatment.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 765 people through 1 water system.

Infrastructure

Water systems serving Melbourne

System Name PWSID Population Source
MELBOURNE WATER SUPPLY IA6471063 765 GWP
Regional Comparison

How Melbourne compares

Full Iowa rankings →

Melbourne's score of 92.4/100 is above the average of 72/100 among major Iowa cities. It outscores 10 of 10 nearby cities.

Melbourne (this city)
92.4
Ames
81.5
Iowa avg
72
City Profile

About Melbourne, IA

Economic Profile
$91,500
Median Income
$138,359
Median Home Value
$722/mo
Median Rent
4.3%
Unemployment
Community
35.5
Median Age
576
People / sq mi
22.6%
College Educated
85.7%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Melbourne, IA tap water safe to drink?

Melbourne's water quality earned a grade of A (92.4/100). The water generally meets EPA standards and is considered safe for consumption. The city ranks #90 out of 436 cities tested in Iowa.

What contaminants are in Melbourne's water?

Lead was measured at 5.7 ppb (90th percentile). 5 violations are on record.

How is Melbourne's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Melbourne?

While lead levels are within EPA limits, a filter adds extra protection. Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Melbourne's water come from?

Melbourne's water is sourced from Purchased ground water. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 765 residents.

What health violations has Melbourne's water system had?

Melbourne has 1 health-based violation on record. The most recent violation was recorded in August 2008. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 1 violation remains unresolved.

Is Melbourne's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Melbourne uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 5 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Melbourne's water compare to other cities?

Melbourne ranks #90 out of 436 cities in Iowa (better than 79% of state cities) and #1263 out of 15744 cities nationally (92th percentile). The grade of A reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.

Does Melbourne's small water system affect quality?

Melbourne's system serves approximately 765 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 5 violations on record.