WaterVerge

Is Marion, SD Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded A- — but Copper was detected above EPA limits. Here's what's in the water and how to remove it. What to do next ↓

894 residents served 1 water system PWSID: SD4600201
Overall Score
85.2 / 100
Violations
4 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Purchased ground water
#77 of 141 in South Dakota Top 35% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
A-GRADE
Water Quality Grade
85.2/100
waterverge.com
A- 85.2/100

Marion, SD — Water Quality Report

Marion's drinking water received a grade of A- (85.2 out of 100), indicating good water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 894 residents using purchased ground water.

Lead levels were measured at 1.0 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 9 violations on record, including 0 health-based violations. 4 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Marion's water

Marion ranks #77 out of 141 cities in South Dakota for water quality, placing it below average in the state.

Marion purchases its water from a regional wholesaler, meaning quality depends on both the supplier's treatment and the local distribution system's condition.

As a small community water system, Marion may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
85.2 out of 100 Grade A-
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
44.2/45
A
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
16/20
B
Lead at 1.0 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
3/10
F
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Purchased ground water.
Water Safety

Is Marion, SD water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Marion's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of A- (85.2/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 894 residents using groundwater (wells).

4
Active Violations
1.0 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
10 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Marion

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Marion's water quality assessment. Grade: A- (85.2/100).

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, AND FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4807). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4463). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Consumer Confidence Rule.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Consumer Confidence Rule.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Lead and Copper Rule.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Marion's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 1.0 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Copper Exceeds Limit
Detected: 1.45 mg/L Limit: 1.3 mg/L (EPA Action Level)

Exceeds EPA action level. Copper can leach from household plumbing — flush taps for 30 seconds before drinking.

Violation history

Marion's water system has 9 total violations on record, including 0 health-based violations. 4 remain unresolved.

OtherMR
Most recent violations:
Jul 2007 Consumer Confidence Rule Open
Jul 2004 Consumer Confidence Rule Open
Jan 2003 Lead and Copper Rule Open
Jan 1993 Asbestos Resolved
Dec 1987 Gross Alpha, Excl. Radon and U Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Turner County has experienced 10 federally declared disasters since 1986. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include West Fork Vermillion River.

SEVERE STORMS, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-4807
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-4463
SEVERE WINTER STORM, SNOWSTORM, AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-4440

Where does Marion's water come from?

Marion's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 894 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate. Nearby water bodies include West Fork Vermillion River (river).

What Marion residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Marion's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

Marion's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
1.0 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 7% of limit
Safe Level
Copper (90th percentile)
Inorganic
Over Limit
1.45 mg/L
EPA Action Level: 1.3 mg/L · +12% over limit
Exceeds Limit
Compliance Record

Violation summary

9
Total violations
0
Health-based
4
Active / unresolved
Jul 2007
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

9 Total
4 Active
0 Health-based
5 Resolved
Violations by category
Radionuclides and Revised Rad Rule
4
Consumer Confidence Rule
2
Lead and Copper Rule
1
Inorganic Chemicals
1
Jul 2007 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2004 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jan 2003 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Jan 1993 Resolved
Asbestos
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 1995
Dec 1987 Resolved
Gross Alpha, Excl. Radon and U
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 1991
Dec 1987 Resolved
Combined Radium (-226 and -228)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 1991
Jul 1976 Resolved
Combined Radium (-226 and -228)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 1980
Jul 1976 Resolved
Gross Alpha, Excl. Radon and U
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 1980
Industrial pollution

Top industrial polluters within 10 miles of Marion

Industrial polluters nearby

Reported releases to surface water by facilities near Marion, ranked by pounds discharged annually.

FacilityTop chemicalTo surface water (lbs/yr)Distance
VERMEER CORP
Machinery · VERMEER CORP
FREEMAN, SD57029
9.4 mi
NUGEN ENERGY LLC
Chemicals · NA
MARION, SD57043
0.7 mi

Source: EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) 2023

Environmental Risk

Drought conditions

D2 — severe drought

Turner County is currently in D2 (severe drought) per the U.S. Drought Monitor (week of May 5, 2026). Drought can elevate disinfection-byproduct (TTHM/HAA5) levels and taste/odor issues as utilities draw from lower reservoirs.

10
Weeks at D2+ (current streak)
12.5%
Months in D2+ (last 30y)
10
Weeks at D2+ (last 5y)

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor, updated weekly by NDMC, USDA, and NOAA.

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

10
Declared disasters
Aug 2024
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

Turner County has experienced 10 federally declared disasters since 1986. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Aug 2024
SEVERE STORMS, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #4807
Sep 2019
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #4463
Jun 2019
SEVERE WINTER STORM, SNOWSTORM, AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #4440
Jul 2014
SEVERE STORMS, TORNADOES, AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #4186
May 2010
FLOODING
Flood FEMA #1915
Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Coastal Storm FEMA #3234

Recommended water filters

Based on contaminants detected in Marion's water supply, we recommend the following filter types.

🔧
For Copper
Reverse Osmosis or KDF Filter
Copper exceeds the EPA action level of 1.3 mg/L

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 1.0 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Copper (90th percentile) 1.45 1.3 mg/L Inorganic Over Limit
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 2.0 ppb from 1993 (3.0 ppb) to 2023 (1.0 ppb).

Copper level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 1.3 mg/L
Copper has increased by 0.020 mg/L from 1993 (1.430 mg/L) to 1994 (1.450 mg/L).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Purchased Groundwater
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
894
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where Marion's water comes from

Purchased Groundwater

Marion purchases its water supply from a regional wholesale provider rather than treating raw water directly.

Water quality depends on both the wholesaler's treatment standards and the condition of Marion's local distribution pipes and storage facilities.

Purchased water systems are common in suburban areas and smaller communities that lack the infrastructure for independent treatment.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 894 people through 1 water system.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Marion

Marion is located near 1 notable water body. These water bodies contribute to the regional watershed and may indirectly affect groundwater quality.

West Fork Vermillion River
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Marion

System Name PWSID Population Source
MARION SD4600201 894 GWP
Regional Comparison

How Marion compares

Full South Dakota rankings →

Marion's score of 85.2/100 is above the average of 66/100 among major South Dakota cities. It outscores 6 of 10 nearby cities.

Marion (this city)
85.2
Rapid City
38.7
Aberdeen
41.8
Pierre
87.3
South Dakota avg
66
City Profile

About Marion, SD

Economic Profile
$60,313
Median Income
$154,745
Median Home Value
$733/mo
Median Rent
0.9%
Unemployment
Community
54.3
Median Age
425
People / sq mi
14.5%
College Educated
76.3%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Marion, SD tap water safe to drink?

Marion's water quality earned a grade of A- (85.2/100). The water generally meets EPA standards and is considered safe for consumption. The city ranks #77 out of 141 cities tested in South Dakota.

What contaminants are in Marion's water?

Lead was measured at 1.0 ppb (90th percentile). 9 violations are on record.

How is Marion's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Marion?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Marion's water come from?

Marion's water is sourced from Purchased ground water. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 894 residents.

Is Marion's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Marion uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 9 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Marion's water compare to other cities?

Marion ranks #77 out of 141 cities in South Dakota (better than 45% of state cities) and #5473 out of 15744 cities nationally (65th percentile). The grade of A- reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.

Does Marion's small water system affect quality?

Marion's system serves approximately 894 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 9 violations on record.