WaterVerge

Is Mammoth, AZ Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded C- — but Lead was detected above EPA limits. Here's what's in the water and how to remove it. What to do next ↓

1K residents served 1 water system PWSID: AZ0411018
Overall Score
57.8 / 100
Violations
23 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#168 of 292 in Arizona Top 79% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
C-GRADE
Water Quality Grade
57.8/100
waterverge.com
C- 57.8/100

Mammoth, AZ — Water Quality Report

Mammoth's drinking water received a grade of C- (57.8 out of 100), indicating poor water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 1,181 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 19.0 ppb (90th percentile), which exceeds the EPA action level of 15 ppb. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 102 violations on record, including 2 health-based violations. 23 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Mammoth's water

Mammoth ranks #168 out of 292 cities in Arizona for water quality, placing it below average in the state.

Mammoth relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

Lead levels exceed the EPA action level of 15 ppb, which typically indicates aging lead service lines or lead solder in the distribution system. An NSF 53-certified filter is strongly recommended for drinking and cooking water.

As a small community water system, Mammoth may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

The system has seen 11 violations in the past five years, suggesting a pattern of compliance challenges that residents should monitor closely.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
57.8 out of 100 Grade C-
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
24.8/45
D
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
6/20
F
Lead at 19.0 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
5/10
D
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Mammoth, AZ water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Mammoth's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of C- (57.8/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 1,181 residents using groundwater (wells).

23
Active Violations
19.0 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
7 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Mammoth

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Mammoth's water quality assessment. Grade: C- (57.8/100).

Violation
2 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: Public Notice.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Consumer Confidence Rule.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS.

Disaster
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3241). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS, TORNADOES & FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-977). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Mammoth's water supply.

Lead Exceeds Limit
Detected: 19.0 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Exceeds EPA action level. Lead service line replacement and point-of-use filtration recommended.

Violation history

Mammoth's water system has 102 total violations on record, including 2 health-based violations. 23 remain unresolved. 11 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

OtherRPTMRMCL
Most recent violations:
Nov 2025 Public Notice Open
Nov 2025 Public Notice Open
Oct 2025 Consumer Confidence Rule Open
Jul 2025 LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS Open
Jul 2024 TTHM Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Pinal County has experienced 7 federally declared disasters since 1966. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Aravaipa Creek.

HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA DR-3241
SEVERE STORMS, TORNADOES & FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-977
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-884

Where does Mammoth's water come from?

Mammoth's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 1,181 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate. Nearby water bodies include Aravaipa Creek (river).

What Mammoth residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF 53-certified pitcher or under-sink filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Mammoth's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Flush your taps

Run cold water for 30 seconds before drinking, especially in the morning. Lead and copper leach from household plumbing when water sits in pipes.

Monitor alerts during storms

Mammoth's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Over Limit
19.0 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · +20% over limit
Exceeds LimitFilter: NSF-53
Compliance Record

Violation summary

102
Total violations
2
Health-based
23
Active / unresolved
Nov 2025
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

102 Total
23 Active
2 Health-based
79 Resolved
Violations by category
Total Coliform Rule
27
Stage 1 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
23
Inorganic Chemicals
17
Consumer Confidence Rule
15
Nitrate Rule
6
Nov 2025 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Nov 2025 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Oct 2025 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2025 Active
LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS
Reporting
Reporting 0
Oct 2023 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Oct 2021 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Apr 2017 Active
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Reporting
Reporting 0
Oct 2016 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2016 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2013 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Oct 2012 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2012 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2010 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2009 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2008 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2005 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Oct 2004 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2004 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Oct 2003 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2003 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Showing 20 of 102 violations
Environmental Risk

Drought conditions

D2 — severe drought

Pinal County is currently in D2 (severe drought) per the U.S. Drought Monitor (week of May 5, 2026). Drought can elevate disinfection-byproduct (TTHM/HAA5) levels and taste/odor issues as utilities draw from lower reservoirs.

4
Weeks at D2+ (current streak)
44.8%
Months in D2+ (last 30y)
4
Weeks at D2+ (last 5y)

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor, updated weekly by NDMC, USDA, and NOAA.

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

7
Declared disasters
Sep 2005
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

Pinal County has experienced 7 federally declared disasters since 1966. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3241
Jan 1993
SEVERE STORMS, TORNADOES & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #977
Dec 1990
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #884
Oct 1983
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #691
Nov 1977
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #540
Jul 1972
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #343

Recommended water filters

Based on contaminants detected in Mammoth's water supply, we recommend the following filter types.

🚰
For Lead
Reverse Osmosis or NSF 53-Certified Pitcher
Lead level (19.0 ppb) exceeds the EPA action level of 15 ppb
Read our guide →

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 19.0 15 ppb Inorganic Over Limit
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has increased by 19.0 ppb from 2004 (0.0 ppb) to 2026 (19.0 ppb).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
1,181
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where Mammoth's water comes from

Groundwater

Mammoth's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 1,181 people through 1 water system.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Mammoth

Mammoth is located near 1 notable water body. These water bodies contribute to the regional watershed and may indirectly affect groundwater quality.

Aravaipa Creek
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Mammoth

System Name PWSID Population Source
MAMMOTH TOWN OF AZ0411018 1,181 GW
Regional Comparison

How Mammoth compares

Full Arizona rankings →

Mammoth's score of 57.8/100 is above the average of 42/100 among major Arizona cities. It outscores 10 of 10 nearby cities.

Mammoth (this city)
57.8
Phoenix
37.5
Tucson
38.1
Mesa
40.6
Chandler
40.5
Gilbert
34.8
Arizona avg
42
City Profile

About Mammoth, AZ

Economic Profile
$42,650
Median Income
$76,162
Median Home Value
$831/mo
Median Rent
17.2%
Unemployment
Community
56.9
Median Age
15
People / sq mi
3.2%
College Educated
74.9%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Mammoth, AZ tap water safe to drink?

Mammoth's water quality earned a grade of C- (57.8/100). Significant issues have been found. A water filter is strongly recommended. The city ranks #168 out of 292 cities tested in Arizona.

What contaminants are in Mammoth's water?

Lead was measured at 19.0 ppb (90th percentile). 102 violations are on record.

How is Mammoth's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Mammoth?

Yes — lead levels exceed the EPA action level of 15 ppb. We recommend an NSF 53-certified filter or reverse osmosis system. Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Mammoth's water come from?

Mammoth's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 1,181 residents.

What health violations has Mammoth's water system had?

Mammoth has 2 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in November 2025. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 23 violations remain unresolved.

Is Mammoth's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Mammoth uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 102 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Mammoth's water compare to other cities?

Mammoth ranks #168 out of 292 cities in Arizona (better than 42% of state cities) and #12346 out of 15744 cities nationally (22th percentile). The grade of C- reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.

Does Mammoth's small water system affect quality?

Mammoth's system serves approximately 1,181 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 102 violations on record.