WaterVerge

Is Lowell, OR Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded B- — but Lead was detected above EPA limits. Here's what's in the water and how to remove it. What to do next ↓

1K residents served 1 water system PWSID: OR4100492
Overall Score
71.4 / 100
Violations
2 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Surface water
#78 of 213 in Oregon Top 67% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
B-GRADE
Water Quality Grade
71.4/100
waterverge.com
B- 71.4/100

Lowell, OR — Water Quality Report

Lowell's drinking water received a grade of B- (71.4 out of 100), indicating fair water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 1,264 residents using surface water.

Lead levels were measured at 17.8 ppb (90th percentile), which exceeds the EPA action level of 15 ppb. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 72 violations on record, including 0 health-based violations. 2 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Lowell's water

Lowell ranks #78 out of 213 cities in Oregon for water quality, placing it mid-range in the state.

The city draws from surface water sources, which are more susceptible to seasonal runoff and agricultural contamination, requiring extensive multi-barrier treatment including coagulation, filtration, and disinfection.

Lead levels exceed the EPA action level of 15 ppb, which typically indicates aging lead service lines or lead solder in the distribution system. An NSF 53-certified filter is strongly recommended for drinking and cooking water.

As a small community water system, Lowell may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

The system has seen 8 violations in the past five years, suggesting a pattern of compliance challenges that residents should monitor closely.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
71.4 out of 100 Grade B-
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
34.4/45
B
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
6/20
F
Lead at 17.8 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
10/10
A
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
4/5
B
Water source: Surface water.
Water Safety

Is Lowell, OR water safe to drink?

Use Caution

Lowell's tap water meets most EPA standards but has areas that warrant attention. With a grade of B- (71.4/100), some contaminant levels or compliance issues suggest that residents may benefit from additional filtration. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 1,264 residents using surface water (rivers, lakes, or reservoirs).

2
Active Violations
17.8 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
7 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Lowell

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Lowell's water quality assessment. Grade: B- (71.4/100).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Consumer Confidence Rule.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5).

Violation
3 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: Surface Water Treatment Rule, Interim Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule.

Disaster
SEVERE WINTER STORM, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4055). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3228). Coastal Storm event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Lowell's water supply.

Lead Exceeds Limit
Detected: 17.8 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Exceeds EPA action level. Lead service line replacement and point-of-use filtration recommended.

Violation history

Lowell's water system has 72 total violations on record, including 0 health-based violations. 2 remain unresolved. 8 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

OtherMR
Most recent violations:
Oct 2025 Consumer Confidence Rule Open
Jan 2025 Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) Resolved
Dec 2024 Surface Water Treatment Rule Resolved
Dec 2024 Interim Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule Resolved
Dec 2024 Surface Water Treatment Rule Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Lane County has experienced 7 federally declared disasters since 1964. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Lookout Point Lake, Lookout Point Dam Tailwater, Mf Willamette R, Dexter Lake, Dexter Dam Tailwater.

SEVERE WINTER STORM, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES
Flood FEMA DR-4055
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Coastal Storm FEMA DR-3228
FLOODING, LAND, MUD SLIDES, HIGH WINDS,SEVERE STORMS
Flood FEMA DR-1149

Where does Lowell's water come from?

Lowell's drinking water comes from surface water (rivers, lakes, or reservoirs), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 1,264 people. Surface water sources are more susceptible to contamination from runoff, industrial discharge, and algal blooms, requiring extensive treatment. Nearby water bodies include Lookout Point Lake (lake), Lookout Point Dam Tailwater (river), Mf Willamette R (river), Dexter Lake (lake), Dexter Dam Tailwater (river).

What Lowell residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF 53-certified pitcher or under-sink filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Lowell's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Flush your taps

Run cold water for 30 seconds before drinking, especially in the morning. Lead and copper leach from household plumbing when water sits in pipes.

Monitor alerts during storms

Lowell's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Over Limit
17.8 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · +19% over limit
Exceeds LimitFilter: NSF-53
Compliance Record

Violation summary

72
Total violations
0
Health-based
2
Active / unresolved
Oct 2025
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

72 Total
2 Active
0 Health-based
70 Resolved
Violations by category
Synthetic Organic Chemicals
29
Volatile Organic Chemicals
20
Surface Water Treatment Rule
5
Inorganic Chemicals
5
Stage 1 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
4
Oct 2025 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Jan 2025 Resolved
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2025
Dec 2024 Resolved
Surface Water Treatment Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2024
Dec 2024 Resolved
Interim Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2024
Dec 2024 Resolved
Surface Water Treatment Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2024
Feb 2023 Resolved
Surface Water Treatment Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Feb 2023
Feb 2023 Resolved
Interim Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Feb 2023
Feb 2023 Resolved
Surface Water Treatment Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Feb 2023
Jan 2010 Resolved
TTHM
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2010
Jan 2010 Resolved
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2010
Apr 2009 Resolved
Surface Water Treatment Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Apr 2009
Apr 2009 Resolved
Interim Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Apr 2009
Jan 2006 Resolved
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2006
Jan 2006 Resolved
TTHM
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2006
Dec 2000 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2000
Jan 1999 Resolved
Carbon tetrachloride
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2001
Jan 1999 Resolved
cis-1,2-Dichloroethylene
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2001
Jan 1999 Resolved
o-Dichlorobenzene
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2001
Jan 1999 Resolved
p-Dichlorobenzene
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2001
Showing 20 of 72 violations
Environmental Risk

Drought conditions

D2 — severe drought

Lane County is currently in D2 (severe drought) per the U.S. Drought Monitor (week of May 5, 2026). Drought can elevate disinfection-byproduct (TTHM/HAA5) levels and taste/odor issues as utilities draw from lower reservoirs.

7
Weeks at D2+ (current streak)
32.6%
Months in D2+ (last 30y)
7
Weeks at D2+ (last 5y)

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor, updated weekly by NDMC, USDA, and NOAA.

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

7
Declared disasters
Mar 2012
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

Lane County has experienced 7 federally declared disasters since 1964. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Mar 2012
SEVERE WINTER STORM, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES
Flood FEMA #4055
Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Coastal Storm FEMA #3228
Dec 1996
FLOODING, LAND, MUD SLIDES, HIGH WINDS,SEVERE STORMS
Flood FEMA #1149
Feb 1996
HIGH WINDS, SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #1099
Jan 1974
SEVERE STORMS, SNOWMELT & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #413
Jan 1972
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #319

Recommended water filters

Based on contaminants detected in Lowell's water supply, we recommend the following filter types.

🚰
For Lead
Reverse Osmosis or NSF 53-Certified Pitcher
Lead level (17.8 ppb) exceeds the EPA action level of 15 ppb
Read our guide →

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 17.8 15 ppb Inorganic Over Limit
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has increased by 3.1 ppb from 1993 (2.0 ppb) to 2025 (5.1 ppb).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Surface Water
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
1,264
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where Lowell's water comes from

Surface Water

Lowell's drinking water comes primarily from surface water sources such as rivers, lakes, or reservoirs.

Surface water systems require multi-stage treatment including coagulation, sedimentation, filtration, and disinfection to meet EPA Safe Drinking Water Act standards.

These sources can be impacted by seasonal changes, stormwater runoff, upstream agriculture, and industrial discharge.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 1,264 people through 1 water system.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Lowell

Lowell is located near 5 notable water bodies. As a surface water system, these water bodies may directly influence the city's drinking water supply.

Lookout Point Lake
lake
Lookout Point Dam Tailwater
river
Mf Willamette R
river
Dexter Lake
lake
Dexter Dam Tailwater
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Lowell

System Name PWSID Population Source
LOWELL, CITY OF OR4100492 1,264 SW
Regional Comparison

How Lowell compares

Full Oregon rankings →

Lowell's score of 71.4/100 is above the average of 42/100 among major Oregon cities. It outscores 9 of 10 nearby cities.

Lowell (this city)
71.4
Portland
39.4
Beaverton
40.7
Salem
43.6
Eugene
28
Bend
41
Oregon avg
42
City Profile

About Lowell, OR

Economic Profile
$64,135
Median Income
$272,693
Median Home Value
$980/mo
Median Rent
2.1%
Unemployment
Community
48.8
Median Age
540
People / sq mi
15.6%
College Educated
73.1%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Lowell, OR tap water safe to drink?

Lowell's water quality earned a grade of B- (71.4/100). Some concerns have been identified. Consider a water filter for an extra layer of protection. The city ranks #78 out of 213 cities tested in Oregon.

What contaminants are in Lowell's water?

Lead was measured at 17.8 ppb (90th percentile). 72 violations are on record.

How is Lowell's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Lowell?

Yes — lead levels exceed the EPA action level of 15 ppb. We recommend an NSF 53-certified filter or reverse osmosis system. Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Lowell's water come from?

Lowell's water is sourced from Surface water. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 1,264 residents.

How does Lowell's water compare to other cities?

Lowell ranks #78 out of 213 cities in Oregon (better than 63% of state cities) and #10554 out of 15744 cities nationally (33th percentile). The grade of B- reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.

Does Lowell's small water system affect quality?

Lowell's system serves approximately 1,264 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 72 violations on record.