WaterVerge

Is Louisville, NE Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded B — but Copper was detected above EPA limits. Here's what's in the water and how to remove it. What to do next ↓

1K residents served 2 water systems PWSID: NE3102512
Overall Score
78.7 / 100
Violations
5 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#170 of 200 in Nebraska Top 55% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
BGRADE
Water Quality Grade
78.7/100
waterverge.com
B 78.7/100

Louisville, NE — Water Quality Report

Louisville's drinking water received a grade of B (78.7 out of 100), indicating good water quality. The city's 2 water systems serve approximately 1,371 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 3.3 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 6 violations on record, including 2 health-based violations. 5 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Louisville's water

Louisville ranks #170 out of 200 cities in Nebraska for water quality, placing it among the lowest-rated in the state.

Louisville relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

As a small community water system, Louisville may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
78.7 out of 100 Grade B
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
42.7/45
A
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
14/20
C
Lead at 3.3 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
0/10
F
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Louisville, NE water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Louisville's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of B (78.7/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 2 water systems serve approximately 1,371 residents using groundwater (wells).

5
Active Violations
3.3 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
9 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Louisville

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Louisville's water quality assessment. Grade: B (78.7/100).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Lead and Copper Rule.

Disaster
SEVERE WINTER STORM, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, AND FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4420). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4013). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Consumer Confidence Rule.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

1 health-based. Contaminants: Coliform (TCR).

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Louisville's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 3.3 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Copper Exceeds Limit
Detected: 1.48 mg/L Limit: 1.3 mg/L (EPA Action Level)

Exceeds EPA action level. Copper can leach from household plumbing — flush taps for 30 seconds before drinking.

Violation history

Louisville's water system has 6 total violations on record, including 2 health-based violations. 5 remain unresolved. 1 violation was issued in the last 5 years.

MROtherMCLTT
Most recent violations:
Jan 2024 Lead and Copper Rule Open
Jul 2002 Consumer Confidence Rule Open
Oct 2000 Coliform (TCR) Resolved
Jul 2000 Consumer Confidence Rule Open
Jan 1998 Lead and Copper Rule Open

Flood & environmental risk

Cass County has experienced 9 federally declared disasters since 1967. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Platte River At Louisville, Nebr., Buffalo Creek At S 168Th St Nr Springfield, Nebr., Springfield Creek At Springfield, Nebr..

SEVERE WINTER STORM, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-4420
FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-4013
FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-3323

Where does Louisville's water come from?

Louisville's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 2 water systems serving approximately 1,371 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate. Nearby water bodies include Platte River At Louisville, Nebr. (river), Buffalo Creek At S 168Th St Nr Springfield, Nebr. (river), Springfield Creek At Springfield, Nebr. (river).

What Louisville residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Louisville's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Flush your taps

Run cold water for 30 seconds before drinking, especially in the morning. Lead and copper leach from household plumbing when water sits in pipes.

Monitor alerts during storms

Louisville's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
3.3 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 22% of limit
Safe Level
Copper (90th percentile)
Inorganic
Over Limit
1.48 mg/L
EPA Action Level: 1.3 mg/L · +14% over limit
Exceeds Limit
Compliance Record

Violation summary

6
Total violations
2
Health-based
5
Active / unresolved
Jan 2024
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

6 Total
5 Active
2 Health-based
1 Resolved
Violations by category
Lead and Copper Rule
2
Consumer Confidence Rule
2
Total Coliform Rule
1
Jan 2024 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2002 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2000 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jan 1998 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Oct 2000 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Oct 2000
Industrial pollution

Top industrial polluters within 10 miles of Louisville

Industrial polluters nearby

Reported releases to surface water by facilities near Louisville, ranked by pounds discharged annually.

FacilityTop chemicalTo surface water (lbs/yr)Distance
ASH GROVE CEMENT CO
Nonmetallic Mineral Product · CRH AMERICAS INC
LOUISVILLE, NE68037
0.6 mi
PCS PHOSPHATE CO INC
Chemicals · NUTRIEN US TOPCO LLC
WEEPING WATER, NE68463
8.8 mi

Source: EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) 2023

Environmental Risk

Drought conditions

D1 — moderate drought

Cass County is currently in D1 (moderate drought) per the U.S. Drought Monitor (week of May 5, 2026). Drought can elevate disinfection-byproduct (TTHM/HAA5) levels and taste/odor issues as utilities draw from lower reservoirs.

14.5%
Months in D2+ (last 30y)

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor, updated weekly by NDMC, USDA, and NOAA.

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

9
Declared disasters
Mar 2019
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

Cass County has experienced 9 federally declared disasters since 1967. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Mar 2019
SEVERE WINTER STORM, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #4420
Aug 2011
FLOODING
Flood FEMA #4013
Jun 2011
FLOODING
Flood FEMA #3323
Apr 2010
SEVERE STORMS, ICE JAMS, AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #1902
Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUEES
Hurricane FEMA #3245
Jul 1993
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #998

Recommended water filters

Based on contaminants detected in Louisville's water supply, we recommend the following filter types.

🔧
For Copper
Reverse Osmosis or KDF Filter
Copper exceeds the EPA action level of 1.3 mg/L

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 3.3 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Copper (90th percentile) 1.48 1.3 mg/L Inorganic Over Limit
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 0.0 ppb from 2004 (2.0 ppb) to 2025 (2.0 ppb).

Copper level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 1.3 mg/L
Copper has decreased by 0.270 mg/L from 1994 (1.750 mg/L) to 2025 (1.480 mg/L).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
1,371
Water Systems
2
Water Source

Where Louisville's water comes from

Groundwater

Louisville's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 1,371 people through 2 water systems.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Louisville

Louisville is located near 3 notable water bodies. These water bodies contribute to the regional watershed and may indirectly affect groundwater quality.

Platte River At Louisville, Nebr.
river
Buffalo Creek At S 168Th St Nr Springfield, Nebr.
river
Springfield Creek At Springfield, Nebr.
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Louisville

System Name PWSID Population Source
LOUISVILLE, CITY OF NE3102512 1,301 GW
RAVEN'S NEST NE3121381 70 GW
Regional Comparison

How Louisville compares

Full Nebraska rankings →

Louisville's score of 78.7/100 is above the average of 66/100 among major Nebraska cities. It outscores 9 of 10 nearby cities.

Louisville (this city)
78.7
Omaha
56.5
Lincoln
56.5
Kearney
70
Nebraska avg
66
City Profile

About Louisville, NE

Wikipedia →

Louisville is a city in northern Cass County, Nebraska, United States. The population was 1,319 at the 2020 census.

Economic Profile
$93,897
Median Income
$204,044
Median Home Value
$939/mo
Median Rent
3.7%
Unemployment
Community
38.2
Median Age
891
People / sq mi
36.1%
College Educated
74.1%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Louisville, NE tap water safe to drink?

Louisville's water quality earned a grade of B (78.7/100). Some concerns have been identified. Consider a water filter for an extra layer of protection. The city ranks #170 out of 200 cities tested in Nebraska.

What contaminants are in Louisville's water?

Lead was measured at 3.3 ppb (90th percentile). 6 violations are on record.

How is Louisville's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Louisville?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Louisville's water come from?

Louisville's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 2 water systems serving approximately 1,371 residents.

What health violations has Louisville's water system had?

Louisville has 2 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in January 2024. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 5 violations remain unresolved.

Is Louisville's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Louisville uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 6 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Louisville's water compare to other cities?

Louisville ranks #170 out of 200 cities in Nebraska (better than 15% of state cities) and #8573 out of 15744 cities nationally (46th percentile). The grade of B reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.