WaterVerge

Is Los Alamos, CA Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded A — but Copper was detected above EPA limits. Here's what's in the water and how to remove it. What to do next ↓

2K residents served 1 water system PWSID: CA4210002
Overall Score
92.7 / 100
Violations
None active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#84 of 694 in California Top 7% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
AGRADE
Water Quality Grade
92.7/100
waterverge.com
A 92.7/100

Los Alamos, CA — Water Quality Report

Los Alamos's drinking water received a grade of A (92.7 out of 100), indicating excellent water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 1,534 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 3 violations on record, including 0 health-based violations. All violations have been resolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Los Alamos's water

Los Alamos ranks #84 out of 694 cities in California for water quality, placing it above average in the state.

Los Alamos relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

As a small community water system, Los Alamos may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
92.7 out of 100 Grade A
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
44.7/45
A
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
16/20
B
Lead at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
10/10
A
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Los Alamos, CA water safe to drink?

Generally Safe

Based on EPA testing data, Los Alamos's tap water is generally safe to drink. The water system earned a grade of A (92.7/100), meeting federal drinking water standards across key contaminant categories. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 1,534 residents using groundwater (wells).

None
Violations
0.0 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
10 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Los Alamos

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Los Alamos's water quality assessment. Grade: A (92.7/100).

Disaster
SEVERE WINTER STORMS, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3592). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
SEVERE WINTER STORMS, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4683). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Violation
2 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: TTHM, Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Coliform (TCR).

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Los Alamos's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 0.0 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Copper Exceeds Limit
Detected: 1.96 mg/L Limit: 1.3 mg/L (EPA Action Level)

Exceeds EPA action level. Copper can leach from household plumbing — flush taps for 30 seconds before drinking.

Violation history

Los Alamos's water system has 3 total violations on record, including 0 health-based violations. All violations have been resolved.

MR
Most recent violations:
Jan 2018 TTHM Resolved
Jan 2018 Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) Resolved
May 1997 Coliform (TCR) Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Santa Barbara County has experienced 10 federally declared disasters since 1983. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Zaca C Nr Buellton, Santa Ynez R A Narrows Nr Lompoc, San Antonio C A Los Alamos, Sisquoc R Nr Sisquoc, Sisquoc R Nr Garey.

SEVERE WINTER STORMS, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES
Flood FEMA DR-3592
SEVERE WINTER STORMS, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES
Flood FEMA DR-4683
SEVERE WINTER STORMS, FLOODING, AND MUDSLIDES
Flood FEMA DR-3591

Where does Los Alamos's water come from?

Los Alamos's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 1,534 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate. Nearby water bodies include Zaca C Nr Buellton (river), Santa Ynez R A Narrows Nr Lompoc (river), San Antonio C A Los Alamos (river), Sisquoc R Nr Sisquoc (river), Sisquoc R Nr Garey (river).

What Los Alamos residents can do

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

Los Alamos's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
0.0 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 0% of limit
Safe Level
Copper (90th percentile)
Inorganic
Over Limit
1.96 mg/L
EPA Action Level: 1.3 mg/L · +20% over limit
Exceeds Limit
Compliance Record

Violation summary

3
Total violations
0
Health-based
0
Active / unresolved
Jan 2018
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

3 Total
0 Active
0 Health-based
3 Resolved
Violations by category
Stage 2 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
2
Total Coliform Rule
1
Jan 2018 Resolved
TTHM
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2018
Jan 2018 Resolved
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2018
May 1997 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved May 1997
Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

10
Declared disasters
Mar 2023
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

Santa Barbara County has experienced 10 federally declared disasters since 1983. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Mar 2023
SEVERE WINTER STORMS, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES
Flood FEMA #3592
Jan 2023
SEVERE WINTER STORMS, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES
Flood FEMA #4683
Jan 2023
SEVERE WINTER STORMS, FLOODING, AND MUDSLIDES
Flood FEMA #3591
Apr 2017
SEVERE WINTER STORMS, FLOODING, AND MUDSLIDES
Flood FEMA #4308
Mar 2017
SEVERE WINTER STORMS, FLOODING, AND MUDSLIDES
Flood FEMA #4305
Jan 2011
SEVERE WINTER STORMS, FLOODING, AND DEBRIS AND MUD FLOWS
Flood FEMA #1952

Recommended water filters

Based on contaminants detected in Los Alamos's water supply, we recommend the following filter types.

🔧
For Copper
Reverse Osmosis or KDF Filter
Copper exceeds the EPA action level of 1.3 mg/L

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 0.0 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Copper (90th percentile) 1.96 1.3 mg/L Inorganic Over Limit
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 0.0 ppb from 1993 (0.0 ppb) to 2025 (0.0 ppb).

Copper level (90th percentile)

Latest reading: 2.030 mg/L (1996)

EPA action level: 1.3 mg/L

Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
1,534
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where Los Alamos's water comes from

Groundwater

Los Alamos's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 1,534 people through 1 water system.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Los Alamos

Los Alamos is located near 5 notable water bodies. These water bodies contribute to the regional watershed and may indirectly affect groundwater quality.

Zaca C Nr Buellton
river
Santa Ynez R A Narrows Nr Lompoc
river
San Antonio C A Los Alamos
river
Sisquoc R Nr Sisquoc
river
Sisquoc R Nr Garey
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Los Alamos

System Name PWSID Population Source
LOS ALAMOS COMMUNITY SERVICES DISTRICT CA4210002 1,534 GW
Regional Comparison

How Los Alamos compares

Full California rankings →

Los Alamos's score of 92.7/100 is above the average of 57/100 among major California cities. It outscores 10 of 10 nearby cities.

Los Alamos (this city)
92.7
Oakland
77.9
San Diego
39.7
Sacramento
31.2
California avg
57
City Profile

About Los Alamos, CA

Economic Profile
$46,930
Median Income
$653,240
Median Home Value
$536/mo
Median Rent
6.7%
Unemployment
Community
68.3
Median Age
356
People / sq mi
20.2%
College Educated
80.9%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Los Alamos, CA tap water safe to drink?

Los Alamos's water quality earned a grade of A (92.7/100). The water generally meets EPA standards and is considered safe for consumption. The city ranks #84 out of 694 cities tested in California.

What contaminants are in Los Alamos's water?

Lead was measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile). 3 violations are on record.

How is Los Alamos's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Los Alamos?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Los Alamos's water come from?

Los Alamos's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 1,534 residents.

Is Los Alamos's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Los Alamos uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 3 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Los Alamos's water compare to other cities?

Los Alamos ranks #84 out of 694 cities in California (better than 88% of state cities) and #1143 out of 15744 cities nationally (93th percentile). The grade of A reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.

Does Los Alamos's small water system affect quality?

Los Alamos's system serves approximately 1,534 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 3 violations on record.