WaterVerge

Is London, OH Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded B — but Copper was detected above EPA limits. Here's what's in the water and how to remove it. What to do next ↓

3K residents served 2 water systems PWSID: OH4900212
Overall Score
79.5 / 100
Violations
13 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#281 of 511 in Ohio Top 52% nationally
Private
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
BGRADE
Water Quality Grade
79.5/100
waterverge.com
B 79.5/100

London, OH — Water Quality Report

London's drinking water received a grade of B (79.5 out of 100), indicating good water quality. The city's 2 water systems serve approximately 2,930 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 0.9 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 37 violations on record, including 10 health-based violations. 13 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about London's water

London ranks #281 out of 511 cities in Ohio for water quality, placing it below average in the state.

London relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

As a small community water system, London may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
79.5 out of 100 Grade B
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
36.5/45
B
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
16/20
B
Lead at 0.9 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
5/10
D
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is London, OH water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

London's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of B (79.5/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 2 water systems serve approximately 2,930 residents using groundwater (wells).

13
Active Violations
0.9 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
1 event
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for London

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into London's water quality assessment. Grade: B (79.5/100).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Consumer Confidence Rule.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Lead and Copper Rule.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Lead and Copper Rule.

Disaster
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3250). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for London's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 0.9 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Copper Exceeds Limit
Detected: 1.83 mg/L Limit: 1.3 mg/L (EPA Action Level)

Exceeds EPA action level. Copper can leach from household plumbing — flush taps for 30 seconds before drinking.

Violation history

London's water system has 37 total violations on record, including 10 health-based violations. 13 remain unresolved. 4 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

OtherMRTTMONMCL
Most recent violations:
Dec 2024 Consumer Confidence Rule Open
Jul 2024 Lead and Copper Rule Resolved
Jan 2023 Lead and Copper Rule Resolved
Jan 2022 Consumer Confidence Rule Open
Jul 2020 Lead and Copper Rule Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Madison County has experienced 1 federally declared disaster since 2005. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies.

HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA DR-3250

Where does London's water come from?

London's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 2 water systems serving approximately 2,930 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate.

What London residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in London's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
0.9 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 6% of limit
Safe Level
Copper (90th percentile)
Inorganic
Over Limit
1.83 mg/L
EPA Action Level: 1.3 mg/L · +20% over limit
Exceeds Limit
Compliance Record

Violation summary

37
Total violations
10
Health-based
13
Active / unresolved
Dec 2024
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

37 Total
13 Active
10 Health-based
24 Resolved
Violations by category
Lead and Copper Rule
12
Total Coliform Rule
11
Consumer Confidence Rule
8
Nitrate Rule
3
Revised Total Coliform Rule
1
Dec 2024 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jan 2022 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jan 2020 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Nov 2018 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2013 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2011 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Dec 2009 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2005 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2002 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jan 1996 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jan 1995 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Jul 2024 Resolved
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2024
Jan 2023 Resolved
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 2023
Jul 2020 Resolved
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2020
Jul 2019 Resolved
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2019
Jul 2019 Resolved
Lead and Copper Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health Resolved Dec 2019
Apr 2018 Resolved
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Monitoring
Monitoring Resolved Apr 2018
Jan 2016 Resolved
Lead and Copper Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health Resolved Jun 2016
Showing 20 of 37 violations
Industrial pollution

Top industrial polluters within 10 miles of London

Industrial polluters nearby

Reported releases to surface water by facilities near London, ranked by pounds discharged annually.

FacilityTop chemicalTo surface water (lbs/yr)Distance
STANLEY ELECTRIC U.S. CO INC.
Transportation Equipment · STANLEY ELECTRIC HOLDING OF AMERICA INC
LONDON, OH43140
1.2 mi
ARMALY BRANDS LONDON PLANT
Fabricated Metals · ARMALY SPONGE CO
LONDON, OH43140
0.9 mi
INTELLIGRATED PRODUCTS LLC
Machinery · HONEYWELL INTERNATIONAL INC
LONDON, OH43140
1.6 mi
JEFFERSON INDUSTRIES CORP
Transportation Equipment · NA
WEST JEFFERSON, OH43162
7.7 mi

Source: EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) 2023

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

1
Declared disasters
Sep 2005
Most recent
Hurricane
Most common type

Madison County has experienced 1 federally declared disaster since 2005. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3250

Recommended water filters

Based on contaminants detected in London's water supply, we recommend the following filter types.

🔧
For Copper
Reverse Osmosis or KDF Filter
Copper exceeds the EPA action level of 1.3 mg/L

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 0.9 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Copper (90th percentile) 1.83 1.3 mg/L Inorganic Over Limit
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 3.3 ppb from 1993 (4.2 ppb) to 2025 (0.9 ppb).

Copper level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 1.3 mg/L
Copper has decreased by 2.072 mg/L from 1993 (3.900 mg/L) to 2015 (1.828 mg/L).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Private
Population Served
2,930
Water Systems
2
Water Source

Where London's water comes from

Groundwater

London's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by private ownership and serves approximately 2,930 people through 2 water systems.

Infrastructure

Water systems serving London

System Name PWSID Population Source
CHOCTAW UTILITIES, INC. OH4900212 2,200 GW
GREEN MEADOWS MOBILE HOME PARK OH4901812 730 GW
Regional Comparison

How London compares

Full Ohio rankings →

London's score of 79.5/100 is above the average of 58/100 among major Ohio cities. It outscores 9 of 10 nearby cities.

London (this city)
79.5
Columbus
35.5
Cleveland
85.5
Cincinnati
36.8
Toledo
78
Kent
38.2
Ohio avg
58
City Profile

About London, OH

Wikipedia →

London is a city in and the county seat of Madison County, Ohio, United States. Located about 25 miles (40 km) southwest of the Ohio capital of Columbus, London was established in 1811 to serve as the county seat. The population was 10,279 at the 2020 census. It is part of the Columbus metropolitan area.

Economic Profile
$58,040
Median Income
$174,456
Median Home Value
$840/mo
Median Rent
4.3%
Unemployment
Community
41.5
Median Age
474
People / sq mi
18.5%
College Educated
64.8%
Homeownership
Share this reportHelp others learn about their water quality
WhatsAppXFacebookLinkedInEmail

Frequently asked questions

Is London, OH tap water safe to drink?

London's water quality earned a grade of B (79.5/100). Some concerns have been identified. Consider a water filter for an extra layer of protection. The city ranks #281 out of 511 cities tested in Ohio.

What contaminants are in London's water?

Lead was measured at 0.9 ppb (90th percentile). 37 violations are on record.

How is London's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in London?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does London's water come from?

London's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 2 water systems serving approximately 2,930 residents.

What health violations has London's water system had?

London has 10 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in December 2024. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 13 violations remain unresolved.

Is London's groundwater at risk of contamination?

London uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 37 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does London's water compare to other cities?

London ranks #281 out of 511 cities in Ohio (better than 45% of state cities) and #8240 out of 15744 cities nationally (48th percentile). The grade of B reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.