WaterVerge

Is Liverpool, PA Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded B- — but Copper was detected above EPA limits. Here's what's in the water and how to remove it. What to do next ↓

934 residents served 1 water system PWSID: PA7500014
Overall Score
71.7 / 100
Violations
7 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#172 of 560 in Pennsylvania Top 67% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
B-GRADE
Water Quality Grade
71.7/100
waterverge.com
B- 71.7/100

Liverpool, PA — Water Quality Report

Liverpool's drinking water received a grade of B- (71.7 out of 100), indicating fair water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 934 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 10.7 ppb (90th percentile), which is within EPA limits but above recommended levels. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 141 violations on record, including 14 health-based violations. 7 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Liverpool's water

Liverpool ranks #172 out of 560 cities in Pennsylvania for water quality, placing it mid-range in the state.

Liverpool relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

While lead levels are within EPA limits, they are above the recommended 5 ppb threshold that health organizations consider ideal. A point-of-use filter adds an extra layer of protection.

As a small community water system, Liverpool may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

The system has seen 6 violations in the past five years, suggesting a pattern of compliance challenges that residents should monitor closely.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
71.7 out of 100 Grade B-
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
31.7/45
C
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
8/20
F
Lead at 10.7 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
10/10
A
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Liverpool, PA water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Liverpool's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of B- (71.7/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 934 residents using groundwater (wells).

7
Active Violations
10.7 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
10 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Liverpool

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Liverpool's water quality assessment. Grade: B- (71.7/100).

Violation
2 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: Chlorine, Groundwater Rule.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Public Notice.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Revised Total Coliform Rule.

Disaster
HURRICANE SANDY

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3356). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
TROPICAL STORM LEE

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4030). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Liverpool's water supply.

Lead Elevated
Detected: 10.7 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Within EPA limits but above the American Academy of Pediatrics recommended level of 1 ppb. An NSF 53-certified filter provides additional protection.

Copper Exceeds Limit
Detected: 1.60 mg/L Limit: 1.3 mg/L (EPA Action Level)

Exceeds EPA action level. Copper can leach from household plumbing — flush taps for 30 seconds before drinking.

Violation history

Liverpool's water system has 141 total violations on record, including 14 health-based violations. 7 remain unresolved. 6 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

MROtherMONMCL
Most recent violations:
Aug 2024 Chlorine Resolved
Aug 2024 Groundwater Rule Resolved
May 2024 Public Notice Open
Apr 2023 Revised Total Coliform Rule Resolved
Oct 2021 Nitrate Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Perry County has experienced 10 federally declared disasters since 1972. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include East Mahantango Creek Near Dalmatia, Juniata River At Newport.

HURRICANE SANDY
Hurricane FEMA DR-3356
TROPICAL STORM LEE
Flood FEMA DR-4030
REMNANTS OF TROPICAL STORM LEE
Flood FEMA DR-3340

Where does Liverpool's water come from?

Liverpool's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 934 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate. Nearby water bodies include East Mahantango Creek Near Dalmatia (river), Juniata River At Newport (river).

What Liverpool residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Liverpool's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Flush your taps

Run cold water for 30 seconds before drinking, especially in the morning. Lead and copper leach from household plumbing when water sits in pipes.

Monitor alerts during storms

Liverpool's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Near Limit
10.7 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 71% of limit
Near LimitFilter: NSF-53
Copper (90th percentile)
Inorganic
Over Limit
1.60 mg/L
EPA Action Level: 1.3 mg/L · +20% over limit
Exceeds Limit
Compliance Record

Violation summary

141
Total violations
14
Health-based
7
Active / unresolved
Aug 2024
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

141 Total
7 Active
14 Health-based
134 Resolved
1 SNC
Violations by category
Inorganic Chemicals
53
Synthetic Organic Chemicals
24
Volatile Organic Chemicals
20
Arsenic Rule
18
Nitrate Rule
8
May 2024 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Jan 2017 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Oct 2011 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Oct 2011 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Oct 2011 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Oct 2011 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Aug 2024 Resolved
Chlorine
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Aug 2024
Aug 2024 Resolved
Groundwater Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Aug 2024
Apr 2023 Resolved
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Monitoring
Monitoring Resolved Apr 2023
Oct 2021 Resolved
Nitrate
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2021
Oct 2021 Resolved
Nitrite
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2021
Jan 2017 Resolved
2,3,7,8-TCDD
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2017
Jul 2015 Resolved
TTHM
Monitoring & Reporting
SNC Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Sep 2015
Apr 2015 Resolved
Nitrite
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 2015
Apr 2015 Resolved
Nitrate
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 2015
Jan 2015 Resolved
Toluene
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2015
Jan 2015 Resolved
Ethylbenzene
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2015
Jan 2015 Resolved
Styrene
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2015
Jan 2015 Resolved
Arsenic
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2015
Showing 20 of 141 violations
Industrial pollution

Top industrial polluters within 10 miles of Liverpool

Industrial polluters nearby

Reported releases to surface water by facilities near Liverpool, ranked by pounds discharged annually.

FacilityTop chemicalTo surface water (lbs/yr)Distance
MOUNTAIN RIDGE METALS LLC.
Primary Metals · NA
MILLERSBURG, PA17061
4.3 mi

Source: EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) 2023

Environmental Risk

Drought conditions

D1 — moderate drought

Perry County is currently in D1 (moderate drought) per the U.S. Drought Monitor (week of May 5, 2026). Drought can elevate disinfection-byproduct (TTHM/HAA5) levels and taste/odor issues as utilities draw from lower reservoirs.

13.3%
Months in D2+ (last 30y)

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor, updated weekly by NDMC, USDA, and NOAA.

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

10
Declared disasters
Oct 2012
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

Perry County has experienced 10 federally declared disasters since 1972. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Oct 2012
HURRICANE SANDY
Hurricane FEMA #3356
Sep 2011
TROPICAL STORM LEE
Flood FEMA #4030
Sep 2011
REMNANTS OF TROPICAL STORM LEE
Flood FEMA #3340
Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA
Hurricane FEMA #3235
Sep 2004
TROPICAL DEPRESSION IVAN
Hurricane FEMA #1557
Sep 1996
FLOODING ASSOCIATED WITH TROPICAL DEPRESSION FRAN
Flood FEMA #1138

Recommended water filters

Based on contaminants detected in Liverpool's water supply, we recommend the following filter types.

🚰
For Lead
Reverse Osmosis or NSF 53-Certified Pitcher
Lead detected at 10.7 ppb
Read our guide →
🔧
For Copper
Reverse Osmosis or KDF Filter
Copper exceeds the EPA action level of 1.3 mg/L

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 10.7 15 ppb Inorganic Near Limit
Copper (90th percentile) 1.60 1.3 mg/L Inorganic Over Limit
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has increased by 4.6 ppb from 1994 (6.1 ppb) to 1996 (10.7 ppb).

Copper level (90th percentile)

Latest reading: 1.600 mg/L (2013)

EPA action level: 1.3 mg/L

Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
934
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where Liverpool's water comes from

Groundwater

Liverpool's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 934 people through 1 water system.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Liverpool

Liverpool is located near 2 notable water bodies. These water bodies contribute to the regional watershed and may indirectly affect groundwater quality.

East Mahantango Creek Near Dalmatia
river
Juniata River At Newport
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Liverpool

System Name PWSID Population Source
LIVERPOOL MUNI AUTH PA7500014 934 GW
Regional Comparison

How Liverpool compares

Full Pennsylvania rankings →

Liverpool's score of 71.7/100 is above the average of 49/100 among major Pennsylvania cities. It outscores 8 of 10 nearby cities.

Liverpool (this city)
71.7
Bryn Mawr
34.2
Mcmurray
86.8
Greensburg
46.7
Pennsylvania avg
49
City Profile

About Liverpool, PA

Economic Profile
$85,625
Median Income
$250,759
Median Home Value
$867/mo
Median Rent
0%
Unemployment
Community
42.1
Median Age
20
People / sq mi
22.6%
College Educated
91.8%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Liverpool, PA tap water safe to drink?

Liverpool's water quality earned a grade of B- (71.7/100). Some concerns have been identified. Consider a water filter for an extra layer of protection. The city ranks #172 out of 560 cities tested in Pennsylvania.

What contaminants are in Liverpool's water?

Lead was measured at 10.7 ppb (90th percentile). 141 violations are on record.

How is Liverpool's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Liverpool?

While lead levels are within EPA limits, a filter adds extra protection. Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Liverpool's water come from?

Liverpool's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 934 residents.

What health violations has Liverpool's water system had?

Liverpool has 14 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in August 2024. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 7 violations remain unresolved.

Is Liverpool's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Liverpool uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 141 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Liverpool's water compare to other cities?

Liverpool ranks #172 out of 560 cities in Pennsylvania (better than 69% of state cities) and #10507 out of 15744 cities nationally (33th percentile). The grade of B- reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.

Does Liverpool's small water system affect quality?

Liverpool's system serves approximately 934 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 141 violations on record.