WaterVerge

Is Limerick, ME Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded B — but Copper was detected above EPA limits. Here's what's in the water and how to remove it. What to do next ↓

740 residents served 2 water systems PWSID: ME0090850
Overall Score
79.3 / 100
Violations
6 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#107 of 168 in Maine Top 53% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
BGRADE
Water Quality Grade
79.3/100
waterverge.com
B 79.3/100

Limerick, ME — Water Quality Report

Limerick's drinking water received a grade of B (79.3 out of 100), indicating good water quality. The city's 2 water systems serve approximately 740 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 6.3 ppb (90th percentile), which is within EPA limits but above recommended levels. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 43 violations on record, including 9 health-based violations. 6 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Limerick's water

Limerick ranks #107 out of 168 cities in Maine for water quality, placing it below average in the state.

Limerick relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

While lead levels are within EPA limits, they are above the recommended 5 ppb threshold that health organizations consider ideal. A point-of-use filter adds an extra layer of protection.

As a small community water system, Limerick may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
79.3 out of 100 Grade B
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
37.3/45
B
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
12/20
C
Lead at 6.3 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
8/10
B
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Limerick, ME water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Limerick's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of B (79.3/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 2 water systems serve approximately 740 residents using groundwater (wells).

6
Active Violations
6.3 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
10 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Limerick

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Limerick's water quality assessment. Grade: B (79.3/100).

Violation
2 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5), TTHM.

Disaster
HURRICANE LEE

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3598). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
SEVERE STORM AND FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4647). Coastal Storm event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Nitrate.

Violation
2 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: TTHM, Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5).

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Limerick's water supply.

Lead Elevated
Detected: 6.3 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Within EPA limits but above the American Academy of Pediatrics recommended level of 1 ppb. An NSF 53-certified filter provides additional protection.

Copper Exceeds Limit
Detected: 1.71 mg/L Limit: 1.3 mg/L (EPA Action Level)

Exceeds EPA action level. Copper can leach from household plumbing — flush taps for 30 seconds before drinking.

Violation history

Limerick's water system has 43 total violations on record, including 9 health-based violations. 6 remain unresolved. 5 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

MRMCLMONOther
Most recent violations:
Jan 2025 Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) Resolved
Jan 2025 TTHM Resolved
Jan 2022 Nitrate Resolved
Jan 2021 TTHM Resolved
Jan 2021 Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

York County has experienced 10 federally declared disasters since 1987. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Saco River At Cornish, Maine.

HURRICANE LEE
Hurricane FEMA DR-3598
SEVERE STORM AND FLOODING
Coastal Storm FEMA DR-4647
SEVERE STORM AND FLOODING
Coastal Storm FEMA DR-4367

Where does Limerick's water come from?

Limerick's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 2 water systems serving approximately 740 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate. Nearby water bodies include Saco River At Cornish, Maine (river).

What Limerick residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Limerick's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Flush your taps

Run cold water for 30 seconds before drinking, especially in the morning. Lead and copper leach from household plumbing when water sits in pipes.

Monitor alerts during storms

Limerick's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
6.3 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 42% of limit
Safe Level
Copper (90th percentile)
Inorganic
Over Limit
1.71 mg/L
EPA Action Level: 1.3 mg/L · +20% over limit
Exceeds Limit
Compliance Record

Violation summary

43
Total violations
9
Health-based
6
Active / unresolved
Jan 2025
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

43 Total
6 Active
9 Health-based
37 Resolved
Violations by category
Synthetic Organic Chemicals
19
Total Coliform Rule
6
Stage 2 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
5
Lead and Copper Rule
5
Arsenic Rule
3
Dec 2020 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jan 2008 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2004 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2001 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 1996 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Jan 2025 Resolved
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2025
Jan 2025 Resolved
TTHM
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2025
Jan 2022 Resolved
Nitrate
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2022
Jan 2021 Resolved
TTHM
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2021
Jan 2021 Resolved
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2021
Apr 2020 Resolved
TTHM
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Jun 2020
Oct 2016 Resolved
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Monitoring
Monitoring Resolved Dec 2016
Apr 2016 Resolved
Arsenic
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Jun 2016
Jan 2016 Resolved
Arsenic
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Mar 2016
Jan 2015 Resolved
Endothall
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2023
Jan 2015 Resolved
Toxaphene
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2023
Jan 2015 Resolved
Chlordane
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2023
Jan 2015 Resolved
Endrin
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2023
Jan 2015 Resolved
Methoxychlor
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2023
Showing 20 of 43 violations
Environmental Risk

Drought conditions

D2 — severe drought

York County is currently in D2 (severe drought) per the U.S. Drought Monitor (week of May 5, 2026). Drought can elevate disinfection-byproduct (TTHM/HAA5) levels and taste/odor issues as utilities draw from lower reservoirs.

14
Weeks at D2+ (current streak)
3.9%
Months in D2+ (last 30y)
14
Weeks at D2+ (last 5y)

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor, updated weekly by NDMC, USDA, and NOAA.

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

10
Declared disasters
Sep 2023
Most recent
Hurricane
Most common type

York County has experienced 10 federally declared disasters since 1987. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Sep 2023
HURRICANE LEE
Hurricane FEMA #3598
Mar 2022
SEVERE STORM AND FLOODING
Coastal Storm FEMA #4647
May 2018
SEVERE STORM AND FLOODING
Coastal Storm FEMA #4367
Sep 2011
TROPICAL STORM IRENE
Hurricane FEMA #4032
Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3256
Oct 1996
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #1143

Recommended water filters

Based on contaminants detected in Limerick's water supply, we recommend the following filter types.

🚰
For Lead
Reverse Osmosis or NSF 53-Certified Pitcher
Lead detected at 6.3 ppb
Read our guide →
🔧
For Copper
Reverse Osmosis or KDF Filter
Copper exceeds the EPA action level of 1.3 mg/L

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 6.3 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Copper (90th percentile) 1.71 1.3 mg/L Inorganic Over Limit
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has increased by 3.3 ppb from 1993 (3.0 ppb) to 2025 (6.3 ppb).

Copper level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 1.3 mg/L
Copper has increased by 0.050 mg/L from 1993 (1.660 mg/L) to 1996 (1.710 mg/L).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
740
Water Systems
2
Water Source

Where Limerick's water comes from

Groundwater

Limerick's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 740 people through 2 water systems.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Limerick

Limerick is located near 1 notable water body. These water bodies contribute to the regional watershed and may indirectly affect groundwater quality.

Saco River At Cornish, Maine
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Limerick

System Name PWSID Population Source
LIMERICK WATER DISTRICT ME0090850 625 GW
LIMERICK MOBILE HOME PARK LLC ME0007963 115 GW
Regional Comparison

How Limerick compares

Full Maine rankings →

Limerick's score of 79.3/100 is on par with the average of 82/100 among major Maine cities. It outscores 5 of 10 nearby cities.

Limerick (this city)
79.3
Maine avg
82
City Profile

About Limerick, ME

Wikipedia →

Limerick is a town in York County, Maine, United States. It is part of the Portland-South Portland-Biddeford metropolitan area. The population was 3,188 at the 2020 census. Limerick contains part of the census-designated place of Lake Arrowhead.

Economic Profile
$84,464
Median Income
$215,118
Median Home Value
$1,096/mo
Median Rent
6.4%
Unemployment
Community
39.9
Median Age
46
People / sq mi
21.6%
College Educated
90.3%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Limerick, ME tap water safe to drink?

Limerick's water quality earned a grade of B (79.3/100). Some concerns have been identified. Consider a water filter for an extra layer of protection. The city ranks #107 out of 168 cities tested in Maine.

What contaminants are in Limerick's water?

Lead was measured at 6.3 ppb (90th percentile). 43 violations are on record.

How is Limerick's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Limerick?

While lead levels are within EPA limits, a filter adds extra protection. Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Limerick's water come from?

Limerick's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 2 water systems serving approximately 740 residents.

What health violations has Limerick's water system had?

Limerick has 9 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in January 2025. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 6 violations remain unresolved.

Is Limerick's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Limerick uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 43 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Limerick's water compare to other cities?

Limerick ranks #107 out of 168 cities in Maine (better than 36% of state cities) and #8313 out of 15744 cities nationally (47th percentile). The grade of B reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.