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WaterVerge

Water quality report · updated Jul 2026

Is Lenzburg, IL Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded B — but Copper was detected above EPA limits. Here's what's in the water and how to remove it. What to do ↓

1 contaminant over a legal limit
0.0 ppb lead, 90th percentile · low
8 unresolved violations
680 people served by 1 water system

PWSID IL1630700 · moderate data confidence · local government utility

Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated July 2026
B 77.9 / 100

#615 of 882Illinois cities
How we grade →

01The verdict: is Lenzburg water safe?

Lenzburg's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of B (77.9/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 680 residents using surface water (rivers, lakes, or reservoirs).

The concern

Copper is over its legal limit

Measured at 2.02 mg/L against the EPA Action Level of 1.3 mg/L. The ledger below shows how far over — and which filter removes it.

See the measurement ↓
The good news

Lead is well under the limit

90th-percentile lead is 0.0 ppb — beneath the 15 ppb federal action level and under the 5 ppb watch threshold.

See the trend ↓
Keep watching

2 violations in the last five years

Recent compliance history is the best predictor of future problems — the year-by-year record is below.

See the record ↓

Lenzburg's drinking water received a grade of B (77.9 out of 100), indicating good water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 680 residents using purchased surface water.

Lead levels were measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program. The system has 13 violations on record, including 3 health-based violations. 8 remain unresolved.

Lenzburg ranks #615 out of 882 cities in Illinois for water quality, placing it below average in the state. The city draws from surface water sources, which are more susceptible to seasonal runoff and agricultural contamination, requiring extensive multi-barrier treatment including coagulation, filtration, and disinfection. As a small community water system, Lenzburg may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

How the 77.9/100 breaks down Methodology →
ViolationsHistorical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
40.9 / 45A
Lead & CopperLead at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile).
16 / 20B
ContaminantsPFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
17 / 20B
ComplianceMonitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
0 / 10F
Source RiskWater source: Purchased surface water.
4 / 5B

02What's in Lenzburg's water

Every contaminant flagged in Lenzburg, on one shared scale: distance to its own legal limit. The red line is the limit — anything past it is out of compliance, and the closer a bar gets, the less headroom the system has.

2 detections · sorted by % of legal limit
Over the limit Elevated — watch Within limits
0 50% LEGAL LIMIT 150%

Over Limit — EPA Action Level: 1.3 mg/L

Exceeds the EPA action level. Copper leaches from household plumbing — flush taps for 30 seconds before drinking, and consider a certified filter.
Exceeds Limit What to do →
2 contaminants tested under EPA SDWIS, LCR and UCMR programs · 2 detected · not yet tested for PFAS under UCMR 5

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 0.0 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Copper (90th percentile) 2.02 1.3 mg/L Inorganic Over Limit
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

03Lenzburg's ten-year track record

Each box is one year. A green check means no EPA violations; a numbered badge counts that year's violations — red if any were health-based, amber if they were monitoring or paperwork issues. The system has 13 violations on record, including 3 health-based violations. 8 remain unresolved.

7 of the last ten years were clean. The numbered years had EPA violations — red when any were health-based, amber when they were paperwork or missed-testing issues.

1 health-based in 10 yrs 3 monitoring & paperwork 2 still unresolved
UpdateWater quality data updatedLatest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Lenzburg's water quality assessment. Grade: B (77.9/100).
Violation1 drinking water violation recordedContaminants: Lead and Copper Rule.Open
Violation1 drinking water violation recordedContaminants: Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5).Resolved
Violation1 drinking water violation recordedContaminants: Lead and Copper Rule.Open
Lead, 90th percentileppb · lower is better
05101520EPA action level · 15 ppb1993 — 0 ppb1994 — 0 ppb1995 — 0 ppb1998 — 0 ppb1999 — 0 ppb2000 — 0 ppb2001 — 0 ppb2004 — 0 ppb2007 — 0 ppb2010 — 0 ppb2011 — 0 ppb2014 — 0 ppb2017 — 0 ppb2020 — 0 ppb2023 — 0 ppb0199319982001201020172023

Down 0 ppb since 1993. Latest reading: 0 ppb (2023) — 0% of the action level. Sampled at higher-risk homes (90th percentile).

Copper, 90th percentilemg/L

2.0mg/L(1994)

One sampling round on record — 155% of the 1.3mg/L EPA action level. Sampled at higher-risk homes (90th percentile).

04Where Lenzburg's water comes from

Lenzburg's drinking water comes primarily from surface water sources such as rivers, lakes, or reservoirs.

Source

Purchased Surface Water

Rivers, lakes, or reservoirs — more exposed to runoff, agriculture, and seasonal swings than groundwater.

Treatment

Wholesale supplier

Multi-barrier treatment: coagulation, sedimentation, filtration, and disinfection to meet EPA standards.

Distribution

1 system

1 water system, operated under local government ownership.

Delivery

680 people

Residents served across Lenzburg's service area.

Surface water systems require multi-stage treatment including coagulation, sedimentation, filtration, and disinfection to meet EPA Safe Drinking Water Act standards. These sources can be impacted by seasonal changes, stormwater runoff, upstream agriculture, and industrial discharge. The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 680 people through 1 water system.

System namePWSIDPopulationSource
LENZBURG IL1630700 680 Purchased Surface Water

Water bodies near Lenzburg

Silver Creek · river

As a surface-water system, these water bodies may directly influence Lenzburg's drinking water supply.

05Pressure on Lenzburg's watershed

Outside forces that shape what reaches the treatment plant. None of these is a verdict on the tap by itself — but each adds pressure worth knowing about.

Industrial discharge

Present — monitored

2 facilities within 10 miles reported 2k lb released to surface water in the latest EPA Toxics Release Inventory. Proximity doesn't equal tap contamination — treatment and hydrology decide — but it's pressure on the watershed.

PRAIRIE STATE GENERATING CO — ammonia 1k lb · 8.1 mi
BALDWIN ENERGY COMPLEX — ammonia 393 lb · 5.3 mi

06How Lenzburg compares

Scores for nearby Illinois cities on one line, with the average marked.

Naperville
81.2 · B+
Lenzburg (this city)
77.9 · B
Aurora
45.5 · D
Joliet
38.5 · F
Rockford
38.4 · F
Chicago
35.2 · F

dashed line = Illinois average (55/100)

Lenzburg scores 77.9/100above the Illinois average of 55/100. It outscores 7 of 10 nearby cities. Full Illinois rankings →

St. Clair water quality rankings
Compare all cities in the county — grades, violations, and contaminant data side by side.

07What to do at home

Steps matched to what testing actually found in Lenzburg's water — not generic advice.

Because of copper

Filter drinking & cooking water

NSF-certified water filter. Copper exceeds the EPA action level of 1.3 mg/L

Compare tested filters →
Know your report

Read your utility's annual report

Every utility must publish a yearly Consumer Confidence Report with its own testing results. It pairs well with the independent data on this page.

How to read a CCR →
Stay informed

Watch for Lenzburg alerts

We refresh EPA data monthly and surface new violations, advisories, and boil-water notices for your county on this page.

All water alerts →

Frequently asked questions

Is Lenzburg, IL tap water safe to drink?

Lenzburg's water quality earned a grade of B (77.9/100). Some concerns have been identified. Consider a water filter for an extra layer of protection. The city ranks #615 out of 882 cities tested in Illinois.

What contaminants are in Lenzburg's water?

Lead was measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile). 13 violations are on record.

How is Lenzburg's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Lenzburg?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Lenzburg's water come from?

Lenzburg's water is sourced from Purchased surface water. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 680 residents.

What health violations has Lenzburg's water system had?

Lenzburg has 3 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in October 2023. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 8 violations remain unresolved.

How does Lenzburg's water compare to other cities?

Lenzburg ranks #615 out of 882 cities in Illinois (better than 30% of state cities) and #8768 out of 15382 cities nationally (43th percentile). The grade of B reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.

Does Lenzburg's small water system affect quality?

Lenzburg's system serves approximately 680 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 13 violations on record.

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About Lenzburg, IL: Swansea is a village in St. Clair County, Illinois. It is a part of the St. Louis metropolitan area and Metro East in southern Illinois. It is surrounded by the communities of Fairview Heights, Belleville, O’Fallon, and Shiloh. As of the 2020 census, Swansea had a population of 14,386. Median household income $44,286 · median home value $80,833 · median age 34.9 · 66.5% homeowners · 12.4% college educated. Wikipedia → Service area: 1 ZIP code across St. Clair.
Show ZIP codes 62255
Sources: EPA SDWIS & ECHO · UCMR 3–5 · Lead & Copper Rule samples · EPA TRI · U.S. Drought Monitor · FEMA declarations. Data last updated Jul 2026. Analysis by the WaterVerge Editorial Team · methodology.