WaterVerge

Is Lakewood, IL Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded B- — but Copper was detected above EPA limits. Here's what's in the water and how to remove it. What to do next ↓

4K residents served 1 water system PWSID: IL1115760
Overall Score
71.3 / 100
Violations
4 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#724 of 891 in Illinois Top 67% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
B-GRADE
Water Quality Grade
71.3/100
waterverge.com
B- 71.3/100

Lakewood, IL — Water Quality Report

Lakewood's drinking water received a grade of B- (71.3 out of 100), indicating fair water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 4,267 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 1.5 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 54 violations on record, including 2 health-based violations. 4 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Lakewood's water

Lakewood ranks #724 out of 891 cities in Illinois for water quality, placing it among the lowest-rated in the state.

Lakewood relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

The system has seen 22 violations in the past five years, suggesting a pattern of compliance challenges that residents should monitor closely.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
71.3 out of 100 Grade B-
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
25.3/45
D
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
16/20
B
Lead at 1.5 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
8/10
B
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Lakewood, IL water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Lakewood's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of B- (71.3/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 4,267 residents using groundwater (wells).

4
Active Violations
1.5 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
6 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Lakewood

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Lakewood's water quality assessment. Grade: B- (71.3/100).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Consumer Confidence Rule.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Public Notice.

Violation
20 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: 1,2,4-Trichlorobenzene, Xylenes, Total, DICHLOROMETHANE.

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, AND FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4116). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3230). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Lakewood's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 1.5 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Copper Exceeds Limit
Detected: 1.40 mg/L Limit: 1.3 mg/L (EPA Action Level)

Exceeds EPA action level. Copper can leach from household plumbing — flush taps for 30 seconds before drinking.

Violation history

Lakewood's water system has 54 total violations on record, including 2 health-based violations. 4 remain unresolved. 22 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

OtherMRMCL
Most recent violations:
Jul 2025 Consumer Confidence Rule Open
Jul 2024 Public Notice Open
Apr 2023 1,2,4-Trichlorobenzene Resolved
Apr 2023 Xylenes, Total Resolved
Apr 2023 DICHLOROMETHANE Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

McHenry County has experienced 6 federally declared disasters since 1973. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Fox River, Boone Creek, Fox River (Tailwater).

SEVERE STORMS, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-4116
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA DR-3230
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-997

Where does Lakewood's water come from?

Lakewood's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 4,267 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate. Nearby water bodies include Fox River (river), Boone Creek (river), Fox River (Tailwater) (river).

What Lakewood residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Lakewood's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

Lakewood's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
1.5 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 10% of limit
Safe Level
Copper (90th percentile)
Inorganic
Over Limit
1.40 mg/L
EPA Action Level: 1.3 mg/L · +8% over limit
Exceeds Limit
Compliance Record

Violation summary

54
Total violations
2
Health-based
4
Active / unresolved
Jul 2025
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

54 Total
4 Active
2 Health-based
50 Resolved
Violations by category
Volatile Organic Chemicals
37
Total Coliform Rule
9
Consumer Confidence Rule
2
Inorganic Chemicals
2
Public Notice Rule and Revised PN Rule
1
Jul 2025 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2024 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Jul 2019 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Apr 2023 Resolved
1,2,4-Trichlorobenzene
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 2023
Apr 2023 Resolved
Xylenes, Total
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 2023
Apr 2023 Resolved
DICHLOROMETHANE
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 2023
Apr 2023 Resolved
o-Dichlorobenzene
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 2023
Apr 2023 Resolved
1,1-Dichloroethylene
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 2023
Apr 2023 Resolved
1,1,1-Trichloroethane
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 2023
Apr 2023 Resolved
Carbon tetrachloride
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 2023
Apr 2023 Resolved
1,2-Dichloropropane
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 2023
Apr 2023 Resolved
1,1,2-Trichloroethane
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 2023
Apr 2023 Resolved
Tetrachloroethylene
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 2023
Apr 2023 Resolved
CHLOROBENZENE
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 2023
Apr 2023 Resolved
Benzene
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 2023
Apr 2023 Resolved
Toluene
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 2023
Apr 2023 Resolved
Styrene
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 2023
Apr 2023 Resolved
cis-1,2-Dichloroethylene
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 2023
Apr 2023 Resolved
p-Dichlorobenzene
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 2023
Showing 20 of 54 violations
Industrial pollution

Top industrial polluters within 10 miles of Lakewood

Industrial polluters nearby

Reported releases to surface water by facilities near Lakewood, ranked by pounds discharged annually.

FacilityTop chemicalTo surface water (lbs/yr)Distance
MATHEWS CO
Machinery · NA
CRYSTAL LAKE, IL60012
4.5 mi
AMPAC FLEXIBLES LLC (PREVIOUSLY FLEXICON INC)
Plastics and Rubber · PROAMPAC HOLDINGS INC
CARY, IL60013
8.0 mi
TRUE VALUE MANUFACTURING
Chemicals · TRUE VALUE CO
CARY, IL60013
7.9 mi
G & M MANUFACTURING CORP
Fabricated Metals · NA
CRYSTAL LAKE, IL60014
3.8 mi
JOHN CRANE INC
Miscellaneous Manufacturing · JOHN CRANE INC
CRYSTAL LAKE, IL60014
3.7 mi

Source: EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) 2023

Site context

Superfund sites within 10 miles of Lakewood

Superfund sites nearby

Federally tracked hazardous-waste sites on the EPA National Priorities List. Proximity does not necessarily indicate tap-water contamination — the connection depends on hydrology and treatment.

Source: EPA Superfund National Priorities List

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

6
Declared disasters
May 2013
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

McHenry County has experienced 6 federally declared disasters since 1973. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

May 2013
SEVERE STORMS, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #4116
Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3230
Jul 1993
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #997
Oct 1986
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #776
Jun 1974
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #438
Apr 1973
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #373

Recommended water filters

Based on contaminants detected in Lakewood's water supply, we recommend the following filter types.

🔧
For Copper
Reverse Osmosis or KDF Filter
Copper exceeds the EPA action level of 1.3 mg/L

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 1.5 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Copper (90th percentile) 1.40 1.3 mg/L Inorganic Over Limit
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 4.5 ppb from 1993 (6.0 ppb) to 2025 (1.5 ppb).

Copper level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 1.3 mg/L
Copper has decreased by 0.160 mg/L from 2013 (1.560 mg/L) to 2023 (1.400 mg/L).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
4,267
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where Lakewood's water comes from

Groundwater

Lakewood's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 4,267 people through 1 water system.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Lakewood

Lakewood is located near 3 notable water bodies. These water bodies contribute to the regional watershed and may indirectly affect groundwater quality.

Fox River
river
Boone Creek
river
Fox River (Tailwater)
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Lakewood

System Name PWSID Population Source
LAKEWOOD IL1115760 4,267 GW
Regional Comparison

How Lakewood compares

Full Illinois rankings →

Lakewood's score of 71.3/100 is above the average of 56/100 among major Illinois cities. It outscores 7 of 10 nearby cities.

Lakewood (this city)
71.3
Chicago
35.2
Aurora
45.5
Joliet
38.5
Naperville
81.2
Champaign
91.9
Illinois avg
56
City Profile

About Lakewood, IL

Wikipedia →

The Village of Lakewood is a village in McHenry County, Illinois, United States. It was incorporated as a village on July 10, 1933. Per the 2020 census, the population was 4,283.

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Frequently asked questions

Is Lakewood, IL tap water safe to drink?

Lakewood's water quality earned a grade of B- (71.3/100). Some concerns have been identified. Consider a water filter for an extra layer of protection. The city ranks #724 out of 891 cities tested in Illinois.

What contaminants are in Lakewood's water?

Lead was measured at 1.5 ppb (90th percentile). 54 violations are on record.

How is Lakewood's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Lakewood?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Lakewood's water come from?

Lakewood's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 4,267 residents.

What health violations has Lakewood's water system had?

Lakewood has 2 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in July 2025. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 4 violations remain unresolved.

Is Lakewood's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Lakewood uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 54 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Lakewood's water compare to other cities?

Lakewood ranks #724 out of 891 cities in Illinois (better than 19% of state cities) and #10570 out of 15744 cities nationally (33th percentile). The grade of B- reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.