WaterVerge

Is Lake City, AR Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded B, with 24 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

2K residents served 2 water systems PWSID: AR0000122
Overall Score
77.9 / 100
Violations
24 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#240 of 345 in Arkansas Top 56% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
BGRADE
Water Quality Grade
77.9/100
waterverge.com
B 77.9/100

Lake City, AR — Water Quality Report

Lake City's drinking water received a grade of B (77.9 out of 100), indicating good water quality. The city's 2 water systems serve approximately 2,450 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 6.0 ppb (90th percentile), which is within EPA limits but above recommended levels. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 68 violations on record, including 8 health-based violations. 24 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Lake City's water

Lake City ranks #240 out of 345 cities in Arkansas for water quality, placing it below average in the state.

Lake City relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

While lead levels are within EPA limits, they are above the recommended 5 ppb threshold that health organizations consider ideal. A point-of-use filter adds an extra layer of protection.

As a small community water system, Lake City may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
77.9 out of 100 Grade B
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
33.9/45
B
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
17/20
B
Lead at 6.0 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
5/10
D
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Lake City, AR water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Lake City's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of B (77.9/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 2 water systems serve approximately 2,450 residents using groundwater (wells).

24
Active Violations
6.0 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
7 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Lake City

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Lake City's water quality assessment. Grade: B (77.9/100).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Revised Total Coliform Rule.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Revised Total Coliform Rule.

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS, TORNADOES, AND FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4873). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Lead and Copper Rule.

Disaster
HURRICANE LAURA

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3541). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Lake City's water supply.

Lead Elevated
Detected: 6.0 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Within EPA limits but above the American Academy of Pediatrics recommended level of 1 ppb. An NSF 53-certified filter provides additional protection.

Violation history

Lake City's water system has 68 total violations on record, including 8 health-based violations. 24 remain unresolved. 3 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

MONRPTMROtherMCL
Most recent violations:
Aug 2025 Revised Total Coliform Rule Resolved
Jul 2025 Revised Total Coliform Rule Open
Dec 2021 Lead and Copper Rule Open
Oct 2019 Consumer Confidence Rule Open
Dec 2017 Public Notice Open

Flood & environmental risk

Craighead County has experienced 7 federally declared disasters since 1969. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies.

SEVERE STORMS, TORNADOES, AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-4873
HURRICANE LAURA
Hurricane FEMA DR-3541
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA DR-3215

Where does Lake City's water come from?

Lake City's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 2 water systems serving approximately 2,450 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate.

What Lake City residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Lake City's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Flush your taps

Run cold water for 30 seconds before drinking, especially in the morning. Lead and copper leach from household plumbing when water sits in pipes.

Monitor alerts during storms

Lake City's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
6.0 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 40% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

68
Total violations
8
Health-based
24
Active / unresolved
Aug 2025
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

68 Total
24 Active
8 Health-based
44 Resolved
Violations by category
Total Coliform Rule
38
Consumer Confidence Rule
10
Lead and Copper Rule
6
Revised Total Coliform Rule
4
Public Notice Rule and Revised PN Rule
4
Jul 2025 Active
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Reporting
Reporting 0
Dec 2021 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Oct 2019 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Dec 2017 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Dec 2017 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Jul 2017 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Mar 2017 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Aug 2016 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Jul 2016 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Jan 2016 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Oct 2014 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2014 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Dec 2012 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Oct 2012 Active
E. COLI
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Oct 2012 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2012 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Oct 2011 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2010 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Oct 2005 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Oct 2004 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Showing 20 of 68 violations
Industrial pollution

Top industrial polluters within 10 miles of Lake City

Industrial polluters nearby

Reported releases to surface water by facilities near Lake City, ranked by pounds discharged annually.

Total reported releases to surface water: 57 lbs

FacilityTop chemicalTo surface water (lbs/yr)Distance
ABB INSTALLATION PRODUCTS INC.
Electrical Equipment · ABB HOLDINGS INC
JONESBORO, AR72401
Zinc compounds579.6 mi
FRITO-LAY INC
Food · PEPSICO INC
JONESBORO, AR72401
6.2 mi
GREAT DANE
Transportation Equipment · TRAILER INVESTORS LLC
JONESBORO, AR72401
6.8 mi
NESTLE USA INC.
Food · NESTLE USA INC
JONESBORO, AR72401
7.3 mi
CRANE COMPOSITES INC
Plastics and Rubber · CRANE CO
JONESBORO, AR72401
7.0 mi

Source: EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) 2023

Environmental Risk

Drought conditions

D4 — exceptional drought

Craighead County is currently in D4 (exceptional drought) per the U.S. Drought Monitor (week of May 5, 2026). 63.9% of the county is in D4 (exceptional) drought. Drought can elevate disinfection-byproduct (TTHM/HAA5) levels and taste/odor issues as utilities draw from lower reservoirs.

14
Weeks at D2+ (current streak)
13.7%
Months in D2+ (last 30y)
14
Weeks at D2+ (last 5y)

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor, updated weekly by NDMC, USDA, and NOAA.

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

7
Declared disasters
May 2025
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

Craighead County has experienced 7 federally declared disasters since 1969. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

May 2025
SEVERE STORMS, TORNADOES, AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #4873
Aug 2020
HURRICANE LAURA
Hurricane FEMA #3541
Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3215
Apr 1997
FLOODING, SEVERE STORMS
Flood FEMA #1176
May 1973
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #389
Apr 1973
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #375

Recommended water filters

Based on contaminants detected in Lake City's water supply, we recommend the following filter types.

🚰
For Lead
Reverse Osmosis or NSF 53-Certified Pitcher
Lead detected at 6.0 ppb
Read our guide →

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 6.0 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has increased by 2.0 ppb from 1992 (5.0 ppb) to 2004 (7.0 ppb).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
2,450
Water Systems
2
Water Source

Where Lake City's water comes from

Groundwater

Lake City's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 2,450 people through 2 water systems.

Infrastructure

Water systems serving Lake City

System Name PWSID Population Source
LAKE CITY WATERWORKS AR0000122 2,186 GW
BLACK OAK WATERWORKS AR0000123 264 GW
Regional Comparison

How Lake City compares

Full Arkansas rankings →

Lake City's score of 77.9/100 is on par with the average of 75/100 among major Arkansas cities. It outscores 4 of 10 nearby cities. 6 of 10 nearby cities score higher.

Lake City (this city)
77.9
Springdale
79.1
Fort Smith
45.5
Arkansas avg
75
City Profile

About Lake City, AR

Economic Profile
$56,414
Median Income
$120,429
Median Home Value
$794/mo
Median Rent
8.3%
Unemployment
Community
32.5
Median Age
293
People / sq mi
17.6%
College Educated
62.3%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Lake City, AR tap water safe to drink?

Lake City's water quality earned a grade of B (77.9/100). Some concerns have been identified. Consider a water filter for an extra layer of protection. The city ranks #240 out of 345 cities tested in Arkansas.

What contaminants are in Lake City's water?

Lead was measured at 6.0 ppb (90th percentile). 68 violations are on record.

How is Lake City's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Lake City?

While lead levels are within EPA limits, a filter adds extra protection. Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Lake City's water come from?

Lake City's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 2 water systems serving approximately 2,450 residents.

What health violations has Lake City's water system had?

Lake City has 8 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in August 2025. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 24 violations remain unresolved.

Is Lake City's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Lake City uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 68 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Lake City's water compare to other cities?

Lake City ranks #240 out of 345 cities in Arkansas (better than 30% of state cities) and #8854 out of 15744 cities nationally (44th percentile). The grade of B reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.