WaterVerge

Is Lacrosse, IN Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded C+ — but Lead and Copper were detected above EPA limits. Here's what's in the water and how to remove it. What to do next ↓

540 residents served 1 water system PWSID: IN5246015
Overall Score
69.1 / 100
Violations
5 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#336 of 414 in Indiana Top 70% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
C+GRADE
Water Quality Grade
69.1/100
waterverge.com
C+ 69.1/100

Lacrosse, IN — Water Quality Report

Lacrosse's drinking water received a grade of C+ (69.1 out of 100), indicating fair water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 540 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 1400.0 ppb (90th percentile), which exceeds the EPA action level of 15 ppb. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 42 violations on record, including 1 health-based violation. 5 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Lacrosse's water

Lacrosse ranks #336 out of 414 cities in Indiana for water quality, placing it among the lowest-rated in the state.

Lacrosse relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

Lead levels exceed the EPA action level of 15 ppb, which typically indicates aging lead service lines or lead solder in the distribution system. An NSF 53-certified filter is strongly recommended for drinking and cooking water.

As a small community water system, Lacrosse may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
69.1 out of 100 Grade C+
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
39.1/45
B
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
0/20
F
Lead at 1400.0 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
8/10
B
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Lacrosse, IN water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Lacrosse's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of C+ (69.1/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 540 residents using groundwater (wells).

5
Active Violations
1400.0 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
4 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Lacrosse

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Lacrosse's water quality assessment. Grade: C+ (69.1/100).

Violation
2 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5), TTHM.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Consumer Confidence Rule.

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4363). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Arsenic.

Disaster
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3238). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Lacrosse's water supply.

Lead Exceeds Limit
Detected: 1400.0 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Exceeds EPA action level. Lead service line replacement and point-of-use filtration recommended.

Copper Exceeds Limit
Detected: 1.90 mg/L Limit: 1.3 mg/L (EPA Action Level)

Exceeds EPA action level. Copper can leach from household plumbing — flush taps for 30 seconds before drinking.

Violation history

Lacrosse's water system has 42 total violations on record, including 1 health-based violation. 5 remain unresolved. 3 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

MROtherTT
Most recent violations:
Oct 2025 Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) Resolved
Oct 2025 TTHM Resolved
Jul 2024 Consumer Confidence Rule Open
Jan 2008 Arsenic Resolved
Oct 2000 Consumer Confidence Rule Open

Flood & environmental risk

Starke County has experienced 4 federally declared disasters since 1982. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Big Monon Ditch, Yellow River.

SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-4363
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA DR-3238
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-891

Where does Lacrosse's water come from?

Lacrosse's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 540 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate. Nearby water bodies include Big Monon Ditch (river), Yellow River (river).

What Lacrosse residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF 53-certified pitcher or under-sink filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Lacrosse's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Flush your taps

Run cold water for 30 seconds before drinking, especially in the morning. Lead and copper leach from household plumbing when water sits in pipes.

Monitor alerts during storms

Lacrosse's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Over Limit
1400.0 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · +20% over limit
Exceeds LimitFilter: NSF-53
Copper (90th percentile)
Inorganic
Over Limit
1.90 mg/L
EPA Action Level: 1.3 mg/L · +20% over limit
Exceeds Limit
Compliance Record

Violation summary

42
Total violations
1
Health-based
5
Active / unresolved
Oct 2025
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

42 Total
5 Active
1 Health-based
37 Resolved
Violations by category
Volatile Organic Chemicals
21
Synthetic Organic Chemicals
7
Lead and Copper Rule
5
Stage 2 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
2
Consumer Confidence Rule
2
Jul 2024 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Oct 2000 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 1994 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jan 1994 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Oct 2025 Resolved
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2025
Oct 2025 Resolved
TTHM
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2025
Jan 2008 Resolved
Arsenic
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2008
Apr 1999 Resolved
Nitrate
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 1999
Apr 1998 Resolved
2,4,5-TP
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 1998
Apr 1998 Resolved
Dalapon
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 1998
Apr 1998 Resolved
Atrazine
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 1998
Apr 1998 Resolved
LASSO
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 1998
Apr 1998 Resolved
Carbofuran
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 1998
Apr 1998 Resolved
Simazine
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 1998
Apr 1998 Resolved
o-Dichlorobenzene
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 1998
Apr 1998 Resolved
cis-1,2-Dichloroethylene
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 1998
Apr 1998 Resolved
Xylenes, Total
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 1998
Apr 1998 Resolved
p-Dichlorobenzene
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 1998
Apr 1998 Resolved
trans-1,2-Dichloroethylene
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 1998
Showing 20 of 42 violations
Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

4
Declared disasters
May 2018
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

Starke County has experienced 4 federally declared disasters since 1982. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

May 2018
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #4363
Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3238
Jan 1991
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #891
Mar 1982
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #652

Recommended water filters

Based on contaminants detected in Lacrosse's water supply, we recommend the following filter types.

🚰
For Lead
Reverse Osmosis or NSF 53-Certified Pitcher
Lead level (1400.0 ppb) exceeds the EPA action level of 15 ppb
Read our guide →
🔧
For Copper
Reverse Osmosis or KDF Filter
Copper exceeds the EPA action level of 1.3 mg/L

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 1400.0 15 ppb Inorganic Over Limit
Copper (90th percentile) 1.90 1.3 mg/L Inorganic Over Limit
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has increased by 1395.0 ppb from 1993 (5.0 ppb) to 2007 (1400.0 ppb).

Copper level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 1.3 mg/L
Copper has decreased by 0.800 mg/L from 1993 (2.700 mg/L) to 2006 (1.900 mg/L).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
540
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where Lacrosse's water comes from

Groundwater

Lacrosse's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 540 people through 1 water system.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Lacrosse

Lacrosse is located near 2 notable water bodies. These water bodies contribute to the regional watershed and may indirectly affect groundwater quality.

Big Monon Ditch
river
Yellow River
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Lacrosse

System Name PWSID Population Source
LACROSSE WATER DEPARTMENT IN5246015 540 GW
Regional Comparison

How Lacrosse compares

Full Indiana rankings →

Lacrosse's score of 69.1/100 is on par with the average of 70/100 among major Indiana cities. It outscores 4 of 10 nearby cities. 6 of 10 nearby cities score higher.

Lacrosse (this city)
69.1
Fort Wayne
49.5
Evansville
85.2
Indiana avg
70
City Profile

About Lacrosse, IN

Economic Profile
$51,071
Median Income
$115,818
Median Home Value
$765/mo
Median Rent
5.3%
Unemployment
Community
36.9
Median Age
732
People / sq mi
15%
College Educated
70.1%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Lacrosse, IN tap water safe to drink?

Lacrosse's water quality earned a grade of C+ (69.1/100). Some concerns have been identified. Consider a water filter for an extra layer of protection. The city ranks #336 out of 414 cities tested in Indiana.

What contaminants are in Lacrosse's water?

Lead was measured at 1400.0 ppb (90th percentile). 42 violations are on record.

How is Lacrosse's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Lacrosse?

Yes — lead levels exceed the EPA action level of 15 ppb. We recommend an NSF 53-certified filter or reverse osmosis system. Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Lacrosse's water come from?

Lacrosse's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 540 residents.

What health violations has Lacrosse's water system had?

Lacrosse has 1 health-based violation on record. The most recent violation was recorded in October 2025. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 5 violations remain unresolved.

Is Lacrosse's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Lacrosse uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 42 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Lacrosse's water compare to other cities?

Lacrosse ranks #336 out of 414 cities in Indiana (better than 19% of state cities) and #10982 out of 15744 cities nationally (30th percentile). The grade of C+ reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.

Does Lacrosse's small water system affect quality?

Lacrosse's system serves approximately 540 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 42 violations on record.