WaterVerge

Is Kotlik, AK Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded D — but Copper was detected above EPA limits. Here's what's in the water and how to remove it. What to do next ↓

617 residents served 1 water system PWSID: AK2272004
Overall Score
47 / 100
Violations
38 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Surface water
#51 of 79 in Alaska Top 88% nationally
Native American
High data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
DGRADE
Water Quality Grade
47/100
waterverge.com
D 47/100

Kotlik, AK — Water Quality Report

Kotlik's drinking water received a grade of D (47 out of 100), indicating poor water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 617 residents using surface water.

Lead levels were measured at 2.0 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 853 violations on record, including 32 health-based violations. 38 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Kotlik's water

Kotlik ranks #51 out of 79 cities in Alaska for water quality, placing it below average in the state.

The city draws from surface water sources, which are more susceptible to seasonal runoff and agricultural contamination, requiring extensive multi-barrier treatment including coagulation, filtration, and disinfection.

As a small community water system, Kotlik may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

The system has seen 108 violations in the past five years, suggesting a pattern of compliance challenges that residents should monitor closely.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
47 out of 100 Grade D
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
0/45
F
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
16/20
B
Lead at 2.0 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
10/10
A
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
4/5
B
Water source: Surface water.
Water Safety

Is Kotlik, AK water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Kotlik's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of D (47/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 617 residents using surface water (rivers, lakes, or reservoirs).

38
Active Violations
2.0 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)

Recent water quality updates for Kotlik

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Kotlik's water quality assessment. Grade: D (47/100).

Violation
4 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: CARBON, TOTAL, Interim Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule, Surface Water Treatment Rule.

Violation
2 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: Surface Water Treatment Rule, Interim Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule.

Violation
2 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: Surface Water Treatment Rule, Interim Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Kotlik's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 2.0 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Copper Exceeds Limit
Detected: 1.83 mg/L Limit: 1.3 mg/L (EPA Action Level)

Exceeds EPA action level. Copper can leach from household plumbing — flush taps for 30 seconds before drinking.

Violation history

Kotlik's water system has 853 total violations on record, including 32 health-based violations. 38 remain unresolved. 108 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

MROtherTTMONMCL
Most recent violations:
Nov 2025 CARBON, TOTAL Resolved
Nov 2025 Interim Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule Resolved
Nov 2025 Surface Water Treatment Rule Resolved
Nov 2025 CARBON, TOTAL Resolved
Oct 2025 Surface Water Treatment Rule Resolved

Where does Kotlik's water come from?

Kotlik's drinking water comes from surface water (rivers, lakes, or reservoirs), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 617 people. Surface water sources are more susceptible to contamination from runoff, industrial discharge, and algal blooms, requiring extensive treatment. Nearby water bodies include Campbell C Nr Spenard (river), Chester C (river).

What Kotlik residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Kotlik's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
2.0 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 13% of limit
Safe Level
Copper (90th percentile)
Inorganic
Over Limit
1.83 mg/L
EPA Action Level: 1.3 mg/L · +20% over limit
Exceeds Limit
Compliance Record

Violation summary

853
Total violations
32
Health-based
38
Active / unresolved
Nov 2025
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

853 Total
38 Active
32 Health-based
815 Resolved
15 SNC
Violations by category
Volatile Organic Chemicals
291
Synthetic Organic Chemicals
150
Surface Water Treatment Rule
131
Stage 1 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
102
Interim and Long Term 1 Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule
59
Jun 2025 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Jun 2025 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
May 2025 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jan 2025 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Nov 2024 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Jul 2024 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jun 2024 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Apr 2024 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Jan 2024 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Jan 2024 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jan 2022 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Oct 2021 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2021 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2021 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jan 2021 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Oct 2020 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2020 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jan 2020 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2019 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2019 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Showing 20 of 853 violations

Recommended water filters

Based on contaminants detected in Kotlik's water supply, we recommend the following filter types.

🔧
For Copper
Reverse Osmosis or KDF Filter
Copper exceeds the EPA action level of 1.3 mg/L

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 2.0 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Copper (90th percentile) 1.83 1.3 mg/L Inorganic Over Limit
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 0.0 ppb from 2001 (2.0 ppb) to 2025 (2.0 ppb).

Copper level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 1.3 mg/L
Copper has decreased by 2.160 mg/L from 2003 (3.990 mg/L) to 2011 (1.830 mg/L).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Surface Water
Operator
Native American
Population Served
617
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where Kotlik's water comes from

Surface Water

Kotlik's drinking water comes primarily from surface water sources such as rivers, lakes, or reservoirs.

Surface water systems require multi-stage treatment including coagulation, sedimentation, filtration, and disinfection to meet EPA Safe Drinking Water Act standards.

These sources can be impacted by seasonal changes, stormwater runoff, upstream agriculture, and industrial discharge.

The system is operated by native american ownership and serves approximately 617 people through 1 water system.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Kotlik

Kotlik is located near 2 notable water bodies. As a surface water system, these water bodies may directly influence the city's drinking water supply.

Campbell C Nr Spenard
river
Chester C
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Kotlik

System Name PWSID Population Source
KOTLIK WATER SYSTEM AK2272004 617 SW
Regional Comparison

How Kotlik compares

Full Alaska rankings →

Kotlik's score of 47/100 is below the average of 61/100 among major Alaska cities. It outscores 4 of 10 nearby cities. 6 of 10 nearby cities score higher.

Kotlik (this city)
47
Anchorage
38.5
Fairbanks
38.4
Juneau
65.4
Wasilla
42.5
Alaska avg
61
City Profile

About Kotlik, AK

Wikipedia →

Anchorage, officially the Municipality of Anchorage, is the most populous city in the U.S. state of Alaska. With a population of 291,247 at the 2020 census, it contains nearly 40 percent of the state's population. The Anchorage metropolitan area, which includes Anchorage and the neighboring Matanuska-Susitna Borough, had a population of 398,328 in 2020, accounting for more than half the state's population. At 1,706 sq mi (4,420 km2) of land area, the city is the fourth-largest by area in the U.S.

Economic Profile
$42,344
Median Income
$644/mo
Median Rent
22.4%
Unemployment
Community
18.6
Median Age
164
People / sq mi
1.4%
College Educated
73%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Kotlik, AK tap water safe to drink?

Kotlik's water quality earned a grade of D (47/100). Significant issues have been found. A water filter is strongly recommended. The city ranks #51 out of 79 cities tested in Alaska.

What contaminants are in Kotlik's water?

Lead was measured at 2.0 ppb (90th percentile). 853 violations are on record.

How is Kotlik's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Kotlik?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Kotlik's water come from?

Kotlik's water is sourced from Surface water. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 617 residents.

What health violations has Kotlik's water system had?

Kotlik has 32 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in November 2025. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 38 violations remain unresolved.

How does Kotlik's water compare to other cities?

Kotlik ranks #51 out of 79 cities in Alaska (better than 35% of state cities) and #13798 out of 15744 cities nationally (12th percentile). The grade of D reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.

Does Kotlik's small water system affect quality?

Kotlik's system serves approximately 617 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 853 violations on record.