WaterVerge

Is King Cove, AK Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded C- — but Copper was detected above EPA limits. Here's what's in the water and how to remove it. What to do next ↓

972 residents served 1 water system PWSID: AK2260244
Overall Score
56.1 / 100
Violations
12 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#26 of 79 in Alaska Top 79% nationally
Native American
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
C-GRADE
Water Quality Grade
56.1/100
waterverge.com
C- 56.1/100

King Cove, AK — Water Quality Report

King Cove's drinking water received a grade of C- (56.1 out of 100), indicating poor water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 972 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 288 violations on record, including 13 health-based violations. 12 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about King Cove's water

King Cove ranks #26 out of 79 cities in Alaska for water quality, placing it mid-range in the state.

King Cove relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

As a small community water system, King Cove may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

The system has seen 9 violations in the past five years, suggesting a pattern of compliance challenges that residents should monitor closely.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
56.1 out of 100 Grade C-
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
8.1/45
F
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
16/20
B
Lead at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
10/10
A
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is King Cove, AK water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

King Cove's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of C- (56.1/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 972 residents using groundwater (wells).

12
Active Violations
0.0 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)

Recent water quality updates for King Cove

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into King Cove's water quality assessment. Grade: C- (56.1/100).

Violation
4 drinking water violations recorded

4 health-based. Contaminants: Groundwater Rule.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Lead and Copper Rule.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Consumer Confidence Rule.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for King Cove's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 0.0 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Copper Exceeds Limit
Detected: 1.39 mg/L Limit: 1.3 mg/L (EPA Action Level)

Exceeds EPA action level. Copper can leach from household plumbing — flush taps for 30 seconds before drinking.

Violation history

King Cove's water system has 288 total violations on record, including 13 health-based violations. 12 remain unresolved. 9 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

TTMROtherMON
Most recent violations:
Jan 2024 Groundwater Rule Open
Jan 2024 Groundwater Rule Open
Jan 2024 Groundwater Rule Open
Jan 2024 Groundwater Rule Open
Jan 2023 Lead and Copper Rule Open

Where does King Cove's water come from?

King Cove's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 972 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate. Nearby water bodies include Campbell C Nr Spenard (river), Chester C (river).

What King Cove residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in King Cove's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
0.0 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 0% of limit
Safe Level
Copper (90th percentile)
Inorganic
Over Limit
1.39 mg/L
EPA Action Level: 1.3 mg/L · +7% over limit
Exceeds Limit
Compliance Record

Violation summary

288
Total violations
13
Health-based
12
Active / unresolved
Jan 2024
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

288 Total
12 Active
13 Health-based
276 Resolved
Violations by category
Volatile Organic Chemicals
88
Synthetic Organic Chemicals
86
Inorganic Chemicals
50
Total Coliform Rule
14
Stage 1 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
10
Jan 2024 Active
Groundwater Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Jan 2024 Active
Groundwater Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Jan 2024 Active
Groundwater Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Jan 2024 Active
Groundwater Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Jan 2023 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Oct 2022 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2022 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Oct 2021 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2021 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Oct 2019 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2006 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Nov 2019 Resolved
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Monitoring
Monitoring Resolved Nov 2019
May 2012 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved May 2012
Apr 2012 Resolved
Chlorine
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 2012
Jan 2012 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jan 2012
Jan 2012 Resolved
Chlorine
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Mar 2012
Jul 2010 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jul 2010
Jul 2010 Resolved
Chlorine
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Sep 2010
Oct 2009 Resolved
Chlorine
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2009
Showing 20 of 288 violations

Recommended water filters

Based on contaminants detected in King Cove's water supply, we recommend the following filter types.

🔧
For Copper
Reverse Osmosis or KDF Filter
Copper exceeds the EPA action level of 1.3 mg/L

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 0.0 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Copper (90th percentile) 1.39 1.3 mg/L Inorganic Over Limit
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 0.0 ppb from 2000 (0.0 ppb) to 2022 (0.0 ppb).

Copper level (90th percentile)

Latest reading: 1.388 mg/L (2010)

EPA action level: 1.3 mg/L

Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Native American
Population Served
972
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where King Cove's water comes from

Groundwater

King Cove's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by native american ownership and serves approximately 972 people through 1 water system.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near King Cove

King Cove is located near 2 notable water bodies. These water bodies contribute to the regional watershed and may indirectly affect groundwater quality.

Campbell C Nr Spenard
river
Chester C
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving King Cove

System Name PWSID Population Source
KING COVE AK2260244 972 GW
Regional Comparison

How King Cove compares

Full Alaska rankings →

King Cove's score of 56.1/100 is on par with the average of 61/100 among major Alaska cities. It outscores 5 of 10 nearby cities.

King Cove (this city)
56.1
Anchorage
38.5
Fairbanks
38.4
Juneau
65.4
Wasilla
42.5
Alaska avg
61
City Profile

About King Cove, AK

Wikipedia →

Anchorage, officially the Municipality of Anchorage, is the most populous city in the U.S. state of Alaska. With a population of 291,247 at the 2020 census, it contains nearly 40 percent of the state's population. The Anchorage metropolitan area, which includes Anchorage and the neighboring Matanuska-Susitna Borough, had a population of 398,328 in 2020, accounting for more than half the state's population. At 1,706 sq mi (4,420 km2) of land area, the city is the fourth-largest by area in the U.S.

Economic Profile
$79,844
Median Income
$118,230
Median Home Value
$862/mo
Median Rent
6.9%
Unemployment
Community
38.2
Median Age
17
People / sq mi
11.1%
College Educated
52.2%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is King Cove, AK tap water safe to drink?

King Cove's water quality earned a grade of C- (56.1/100). Significant issues have been found. A water filter is strongly recommended. The city ranks #26 out of 79 cities tested in Alaska.

What contaminants are in King Cove's water?

Lead was measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile). 288 violations are on record.

How is King Cove's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in King Cove?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does King Cove's water come from?

King Cove's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 972 residents.

What health violations has King Cove's water system had?

King Cove has 13 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in January 2024. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 12 violations remain unresolved.

Is King Cove's groundwater at risk of contamination?

King Cove uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 288 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does King Cove's water compare to other cities?

King Cove ranks #26 out of 79 cities in Alaska (better than 67% of state cities) and #12484 out of 15744 cities nationally (21th percentile). The grade of C- reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.

Does King Cove's small water system affect quality?

King Cove's system serves approximately 972 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 288 violations on record.