WaterVerge

Is Kenbridge, VA Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded A-, with 1 unresolved violation on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

1K residents served 1 water system PWSID: VA5111450
Overall Score
85.6 / 100
Violations
1 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Surface water
#106 of 230 in Virginia Top 33% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
A-GRADE
Water Quality Grade
85.6/100
waterverge.com
A- 85.6/100

Kenbridge, VA — Water Quality Report

Kenbridge's drinking water received a grade of A- (85.6 out of 100), indicating good water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 1,400 residents using surface water.

Lead levels were measured at 10.3 ppb (90th percentile), which is within EPA limits but above recommended levels. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 11 violations on record, including 6 health-based violations. 1 remains unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Kenbridge's water

Kenbridge ranks #106 out of 230 cities in Virginia for water quality, placing it mid-range in the state.

The city draws from surface water sources, which are more susceptible to seasonal runoff and agricultural contamination, requiring extensive multi-barrier treatment including coagulation, filtration, and disinfection.

While lead levels are within EPA limits, they are above the recommended 5 ppb threshold that health organizations consider ideal. A point-of-use filter adds an extra layer of protection.

As a small community water system, Kenbridge may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
85.6 out of 100 Grade A-
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
43.6/45
A
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
13/20
C
Lead at 10.3 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
8/10
B
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
4/5
B
Water source: Surface water.
Water Safety

Is Kenbridge, VA water safe to drink?

Use Caution

Kenbridge's tap water meets most EPA standards but has areas that warrant attention. With a grade of A- (85.6/100), some contaminant levels or compliance issues suggest that residents may benefit from additional filtration. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 1,400 residents using surface water (rivers, lakes, or reservoirs).

1
Active Violations
10.3 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
9 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Kenbridge

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Kenbridge's water quality assessment. Grade: A- (85.6/100).

Disaster
TROPICAL STORM MICHAEL

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4411). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
HURRICANE FLORENCE

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4401). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Coliform (TCR).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

1 health-based. Contaminants: TTHM.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

1 health-based. Contaminants: TTHM.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Kenbridge's water supply.

Lead Elevated
Detected: 10.3 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Within EPA limits but above the American Academy of Pediatrics recommended level of 1 ppb. An NSF 53-certified filter provides additional protection.

Violation history

Kenbridge's water system has 11 total violations on record, including 6 health-based violations. 1 remain unresolved.

MRMCL
Most recent violations:
Dec 2015 Coliform (TCR) Resolved
Apr 2008 TTHM Resolved
Oct 2007 TTHM Resolved
Oct 2006 TTHM Resolved
Jul 2006 TTHM Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Lunenburg County has experienced 9 federally declared disasters since 1996. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies.

TROPICAL STORM MICHAEL
Hurricane FEMA DR-4411
HURRICANE FLORENCE
Hurricane FEMA DR-4401
HURRICANE FLORENCE
Hurricane FEMA DR-3403

Where does Kenbridge's water come from?

Kenbridge's drinking water comes from surface water (rivers, lakes, or reservoirs), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 1,400 people. Surface water sources are more susceptible to contamination from runoff, industrial discharge, and algal blooms, requiring extensive treatment.

What Kenbridge residents can do

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Flush your taps

Run cold water for 30 seconds before drinking, especially in the morning. Lead and copper leach from household plumbing when water sits in pipes.

Monitor alerts during storms

Kenbridge's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Near Limit
10.3 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 69% of limit
Near LimitFilter: NSF-53
Compliance Record

Violation summary

11
Total violations
6
Health-based
1
Active / unresolved
Dec 2015
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

11 Total
1 Active
6 Health-based
10 Resolved
Violations by category
Stage 1 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
6
Total Coliform Rule
3
Synthetic Organic Chemicals
1
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Dec 2015 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2015
Apr 2008 Resolved
TTHM
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Jun 2008
Oct 2007 Resolved
TTHM
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Dec 2007
Oct 2006 Resolved
TTHM
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Dec 2006
Jul 2006 Resolved
TTHM
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Sep 2006
Apr 2006 Resolved
TTHM
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Jun 2006
Oct 2004 Resolved
TTHM
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Dec 2004
Aug 1991 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Aug 1991
Jun 1991 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 1991
Jun 1980 Resolved
2,4,5-TP
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 1981
Industrial pollution

Top industrial polluters within 10 miles of Kenbridge

Industrial polluters nearby

Reported releases to surface water by facilities near Kenbridge, ranked by pounds discharged annually.

FacilityTop chemicalTo surface water (lbs/yr)Distance
VIRGINIA MARBLE MANUFACTURERS INC
Plastics and Rubber · VIRGINIA MARBLE MANUFACTURERS INC
KENBRIDGE, VA23944
0.2 mi
VIRGINIA MARBLE MANUFACTURERS INC
Plastics and Rubber · VIRGINIA MARBLE MANUFACTURERS INC
KENBRIDGE, VA23944
1.8 mi

Source: EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) 2023

Environmental Risk

Drought conditions

D2 — severe drought

Lunenburg County is currently in D2 (severe drought) per the U.S. Drought Monitor (week of May 5, 2026). Drought can elevate disinfection-byproduct (TTHM/HAA5) levels and taste/odor issues as utilities draw from lower reservoirs.

14
Weeks at D2+ (current streak)
12.5%
Months in D2+ (last 30y)
14
Weeks at D2+ (last 5y)

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor, updated weekly by NDMC, USDA, and NOAA.

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

9
Declared disasters
Dec 2018
Most recent
Hurricane
Most common type

Lunenburg County has experienced 9 federally declared disasters since 1996. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Dec 2018
TROPICAL STORM MICHAEL
Hurricane FEMA #4411
Oct 2018
HURRICANE FLORENCE
Hurricane FEMA #4401
Sep 2018
HURRICANE FLORENCE
Hurricane FEMA #3403
Oct 2012
HURRICANE SANDY
Hurricane FEMA #3359
Sep 2011
HURRICANE IRENE
Hurricane FEMA #4024
Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3240

Recommended water filters

Based on contaminants detected in Kenbridge's water supply, we recommend the following filter types.

🚰
For Lead
Reverse Osmosis or NSF 53-Certified Pitcher
Lead detected at 10.3 ppb
Read our guide →

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 10.3 15 ppb Inorganic Near Limit
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 0.7 ppb from 1993 (11.0 ppb) to 2023 (10.3 ppb).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Surface Water
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
1,400
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where Kenbridge's water comes from

Surface Water

Kenbridge's drinking water comes primarily from surface water sources such as rivers, lakes, or reservoirs.

Surface water systems require multi-stage treatment including coagulation, sedimentation, filtration, and disinfection to meet EPA Safe Drinking Water Act standards.

These sources can be impacted by seasonal changes, stormwater runoff, upstream agriculture, and industrial discharge.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 1,400 people through 1 water system.

Infrastructure

Water systems serving Kenbridge

System Name PWSID Population Source
KENBRIDGE, TOWN OF VA5111450 1,400 SW
Regional Comparison

How Kenbridge compares

Full Virginia rankings →

Kenbridge's score of 85.6/100 is on par with the average of 85/100 among major Virginia cities. It outscores 5 of 10 nearby cities.

Kenbridge (this city)
85.6
Herndon
75.5
Ashburn
87
Virginia avg
85
City Profile

About Kenbridge, VA

Wikipedia →

Kenbridge is a town in Lunenburg County, Virginia, United States. As of the 2020 census, Kenbridge had a population of 1,112. It is in a tobacco farming area. The area is home to noted folk artist Eldridge Bagley. The town is home to the Lunenburg Girls’ Softball league, Lunenburg Lightning Football and Cheerleading league and the United Futbol Soccer league. There are many quaint shops and boutiques and many family-owned businesses. Home to Kenbridge Elementary School. Visit www.kenbridgeva.net for information.

Economic Profile
$58,938
Median Income
$134,812
Median Home Value
$874/mo
Median Rent
5.2%
Unemployment
Community
35.1
Median Age
233
People / sq mi
15.7%
College Educated
63.2%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Kenbridge, VA tap water safe to drink?

Kenbridge's water quality earned a grade of A- (85.6/100). The water generally meets EPA standards and is considered safe for consumption. The city ranks #106 out of 230 cities tested in Virginia.

What contaminants are in Kenbridge's water?

Lead was measured at 10.3 ppb (90th percentile). 11 violations are on record.

How is Kenbridge's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Kenbridge?

While lead levels are within EPA limits, a filter adds extra protection. Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Kenbridge's water come from?

Kenbridge's water is sourced from Surface water. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 1,400 residents.

What health violations has Kenbridge's water system had?

Kenbridge has 6 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in December 2015. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 1 violation remains unresolved.

How does Kenbridge's water compare to other cities?

Kenbridge ranks #106 out of 230 cities in Virginia (better than 54% of state cities) and #5223 out of 15744 cities nationally (67th percentile). The grade of A- reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.

Does Kenbridge's small water system affect quality?

Kenbridge's system serves approximately 1,400 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 11 violations on record.