WaterVerge

Is Jemez Springs, NM Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded F, with 92 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

2K residents served 3 water systems PWSID: NM3509123
Overall Score
42.5 / 100
Violations
92 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#129 of 163 in New Mexico Top 94% nationally
Local Government
High data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
FGRADE
Water Quality Grade
42.5/100
waterverge.com
F 42.5/100

Jemez Springs, NM — Water Quality Report

Jemez Springs's drinking water received a grade of F (42.5 out of 100), indicating failing water quality. The city's 3 water systems serve approximately 1,783 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 6.8 ppb (90th percentile), which is within EPA limits but above recommended levels. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 354 violations on record, including 69 health-based violations. 92 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Jemez Springs's water

Jemez Springs ranks #129 out of 163 cities in New Mexico for water quality, placing it among the lowest-rated in the state.

Jemez Springs relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

While lead levels are within EPA limits, they are above the recommended 5 ppb threshold that health organizations consider ideal. A point-of-use filter adds an extra layer of protection.

As a small community water system, Jemez Springs may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

The system has seen 17 violations in the past five years, suggesting a pattern of compliance challenges that residents should monitor closely.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
42.5 out of 100 Grade F
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
0/45
F
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
16/20
B
Lead at 6.8 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
16.5/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
5/10
D
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Jemez Springs, NM water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Jemez Springs's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of F (42.5/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 3 water systems serve approximately 1,783 residents using groundwater (wells).

92
Active Violations
6.8 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
5 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Jemez Springs

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Jemez Springs's water quality assessment. Grade: F (42.5/100).

Violation
2 drinking water violations recorded

1 health-based. Contaminants: Arsenic, Consumer Confidence Rule.

Violation
2 drinking water violations recorded

1 health-based. Contaminants: Arsenic, Consumer Confidence Rule.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Groundwater Rule.

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS, FLOODING, AND MUDSLIDES

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4152). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4079). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Jemez Springs's water supply.

Lead Elevated
Detected: 6.8 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Within EPA limits but above the American Academy of Pediatrics recommended level of 1 ppb. An NSF 53-certified filter provides additional protection.

Violation history

Jemez Springs's water system has 354 total violations on record, including 69 health-based violations. 92 remain unresolved. 17 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

MCLOtherMRMONTT
Most recent violations:
Oct 2025 Arsenic Resolved
Oct 2025 Consumer Confidence Rule Open
Jul 2025 Arsenic Resolved
Jul 2025 Consumer Confidence Rule Open
Jan 2025 Groundwater Rule Open

Flood & environmental risk

Sandoval County has experienced 5 federally declared disasters since 1973. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Jemez River, Vallecito Creek.

SEVERE STORMS, FLOODING, AND MUDSLIDES
Flood FEMA DR-4152
FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-4079
FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-4047

Where does Jemez Springs's water come from?

Jemez Springs's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 3 water systems serving approximately 1,783 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate. Nearby water bodies include Jemez River (river), Vallecito Creek (river).

What Jemez Springs residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Jemez Springs's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Flush your taps

Run cold water for 30 seconds before drinking, especially in the morning. Lead and copper leach from household plumbing when water sits in pipes.

Monitor alerts during storms

Jemez Springs's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
6.8 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 45% of limit
Safe Level
HAA5 (Disinfection Byproducts)
Disinfection Byproduct
Safe
1.9 µg/L
EPA MCL: 60 µg/L · 3% of limit
Within LimitUCMR 4 DataHAA6Br: 3.0 µg/LHAA9: 3.2 µg/L
Manganese
Inorganic
Detected
1.9 µg/L
EPA Secondary MCL: 50 µg/L · 4% of limit
DetectedUCMR 4 Data
Compliance Record

Violation summary

354
Total violations
69
Health-based
92
Active / unresolved
Oct 2025
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

354 Total
92 Active
69 Health-based
262 Resolved
2 SNC
Violations by category
Synthetic Organic Chemicals
174
Public Notice Rule and Revised PN Rule
43
Arsenic Rule
37
Ground Water Rule
31
Total Coliform Rule
18
Oct 2025 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2025 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jan 2025 Active
Groundwater Rule
Other Violation 0
Oct 2022 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Jun 2022 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
May 2022 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Oct 2021 Active
E. COLI
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Aug 2021 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
May 2021 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Feb 2021 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Dec 2020 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Oct 2020 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Sep 2020 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Aug 2020 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Jun 2020 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
May 2020 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Feb 2020 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Sep 2019 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Jun 2019 Active
Groundwater Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Nov 2018 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Showing 20 of 354 violations
Environmental Risk

Drought conditions

D3 — extreme drought

Sandoval County is currently in D3 (extreme drought) per the U.S. Drought Monitor (week of May 5, 2026). Drought can elevate disinfection-byproduct (TTHM/HAA5) levels and taste/odor issues as utilities draw from lower reservoirs.

14
Weeks at D2+ (current streak)
40.1%
Months in D2+ (last 30y)
14
Weeks at D2+ (last 5y)

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor, updated weekly by NDMC, USDA, and NOAA.

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

5
Declared disasters
Oct 2013
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

Sandoval County has experienced 5 federally declared disasters since 1973. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Oct 2013
SEVERE STORMS, FLOODING, AND MUDSLIDES
Flood FEMA #4152
Aug 2012
FLOODING
Flood FEMA #4079
Nov 2011
FLOODING
Flood FEMA #4047
Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3229
May 1973
SEVERE STORMS, SNOW MELT & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #380

Recommended water filters

Based on contaminants detected in Jemez Springs's water supply, we recommend the following filter types.

🚰
For Lead
Reverse Osmosis or NSF 53-Certified Pitcher
Lead detected at 6.8 ppb
Read our guide →

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 6.8 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has increased by 6.1 ppb from 2005 (0.0 ppb) to 2023 (6.1 ppb).
Contaminant Rankings

See how Jemez Springs compares by contaminant

Explore where Jemez Springs ranks among all New Mexico cities for specific contaminants.

Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
1,783
Water Systems
3
Water Source

Where Jemez Springs's water comes from

Groundwater

Jemez Springs's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 1,783 people through 3 water systems.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Jemez Springs

Jemez Springs is located near 2 notable water bodies. These water bodies contribute to the regional watershed and may indirectly affect groundwater quality.

Jemez River
river
Vallecito Creek
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Jemez Springs

System Name PWSID Population Source
JEMEZ SPRINGS DWUA NM3509123 1,385 GW
SIERRA LOS PINOS HOA NM3565423 300 GW
HOFHEINS/MARCEL THOMAS ASSOC COOP INC NM3576623 98 GW
Regional Comparison

How Jemez Springs compares

Full New Mexico rankings →

Jemez Springs's score of 42.5/100 is on par with the average of 44/100 among major New Mexico cities. It outscores 7 of 10 nearby cities.

Jemez Springs (this city)
42.5
Las Cruces
40.1
Santa Fe
35.7
Rio Rancho
83.8
Roswell
45.8
New Mexico avg
44
City Profile

About Jemez Springs, NM

Economic Profile
$88,750
Median Income
$267,425
Median Home Value
$1,146/mo
Median Rent
11.5%
Unemployment
Community
56.4
Median Age
28
People / sq mi
41.6%
College Educated
92.7%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Jemez Springs, NM tap water safe to drink?

Jemez Springs's water quality earned a grade of F (42.5/100). Significant issues have been found. A water filter is strongly recommended. The city ranks #129 out of 163 cities tested in New Mexico.

What contaminants are in Jemez Springs's water?

Lead was measured at 6.8 ppb (90th percentile). 354 violations are on record.

How is Jemez Springs's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Jemez Springs?

While lead levels are within EPA limits, a filter adds extra protection. Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Jemez Springs's water come from?

Jemez Springs's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 3 water systems serving approximately 1,783 residents.

What health violations has Jemez Springs's water system had?

Jemez Springs has 69 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in October 2025. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 92 violations remain unresolved.

Is Jemez Springs's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Jemez Springs uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 354 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Jemez Springs's water compare to other cities?

Jemez Springs ranks #129 out of 163 cities in New Mexico (better than 21% of state cities) and #14804 out of 15744 cities nationally (6th percentile). The grade of F reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.