WaterVerge

Is Janesville, IA Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded A, with 1 unresolved violation on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

1K residents served 1 water system PWSID: IA0932001
Overall Score
91.7 / 100
Violations
1 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Purchased ground water
#115 of 436 in Iowa Top 10% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
AGRADE
Water Quality Grade
91.7/100
waterverge.com
A 91.7/100

Janesville, IA — Water Quality Report

Janesville's drinking water received a grade of A (91.7 out of 100), indicating excellent water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 1,034 residents using purchased ground water.

Lead levels were measured at 5.4 ppb (90th percentile), which is within EPA limits but above recommended levels. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 12 violations on record, including 5 health-based violations. 1 remains unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Janesville's water

Janesville ranks #115 out of 436 cities in Iowa for water quality, placing it mid-range in the state.

Janesville purchases its water from a regional wholesaler, meaning quality depends on both the supplier's treatment and the local distribution system's condition.

While lead levels are within EPA limits, they are above the recommended 5 ppb threshold that health organizations consider ideal. A point-of-use filter adds an extra layer of protection.

As a small community water system, Janesville may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
91.7 out of 100 Grade A
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
43.7/45
A
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
18/20
A
Lead at 5.4 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
8/10
B
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Purchased ground water.
Water Safety

Is Janesville, IA water safe to drink?

Use Caution

Janesville's tap water meets most EPA standards but has areas that warrant attention. With a grade of A (91.7/100), some contaminant levels or compliance issues suggest that residents may benefit from additional filtration. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 1,034 residents using groundwater (wells).

1
Active Violations
5.4 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
9 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Janesville

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Janesville's water quality assessment. Grade: A (91.7/100).

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4421). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4289). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Violation
2 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: Nitrate, Coliform (TCR).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Arsenic.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Combined Radium (-226 and -228).

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Janesville's water supply.

Lead Elevated
Detected: 5.4 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Within EPA limits but above the American Academy of Pediatrics recommended level of 1 ppb. An NSF 53-certified filter provides additional protection.

Violation history

Janesville's water system has 12 total violations on record, including 5 health-based violations. 1 remain unresolved.

MRMCL
Most recent violations:
Nov 2010 Nitrate Resolved
Nov 2010 Coliform (TCR) Resolved
Apr 2002 Arsenic Resolved
Jul 2000 Combined Radium (-226 and -228) Resolved
Oct 1996 Nitrate Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Bremer County has experienced 9 federally declared disasters since 1965. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Cedar River At Waverly, Cedar River At Janesville, West Fork Cedar River At Finchford, Shell Rock River At Shell Rock, Cedar River At Cedar Falls.

SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-4421
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-4289
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA DR-3239

Where does Janesville's water come from?

Janesville's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 1,034 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate. Nearby water bodies include Cedar River At Waverly (river), Cedar River At Janesville (river), West Fork Cedar River At Finchford (river), Shell Rock River At Shell Rock (river), Cedar River At Cedar Falls (river).

What Janesville residents can do

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Flush your taps

Run cold water for 30 seconds before drinking, especially in the morning. Lead and copper leach from household plumbing when water sits in pipes.

Monitor alerts during storms

Janesville's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
5.4 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 36% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

12
Total violations
5
Health-based
1
Active / unresolved
Nov 2010
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

12 Total
1 Active
5 Health-based
11 Resolved
Violations by category
Nitrate Rule
7
Radionuclides and Revised Rad Rule
2
Total Coliform Rule
1
Arsenic Rule
1
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Nov 2010 Resolved
Nitrate
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Nov 2010
Nov 2010 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Nov 2010
Apr 2002 Resolved
Arsenic
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Mar 2003
Jul 2000 Resolved
Combined Radium (-226 and -228)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 2003
Oct 1996 Resolved
Nitrate
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Oct 1996
Jul 1994 Resolved
Gross Alpha, Excl. Radon and U
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 2003
Oct 1992 Resolved
Nitrate
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 1992
Jan 1985 Resolved
Nitrate
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Apr 1985
Oct 1983 Resolved
Nitrate
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Sep 1984
Oct 1981 Resolved
Nitrate
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Sep 1982
Jul 1979 Resolved
Nitrate
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Oct 1980
Industrial pollution

Top industrial polluters within 10 miles of Janesville

Industrial polluters nearby

Reported releases to surface water by facilities near Janesville, ranked by pounds discharged annually.

FacilityTop chemicalTo surface water (lbs/yr)Distance
ZINPRO CORP
Food · ZINPRO CORP
SHELL ROCK, IA50670
8.1 mi
FELDMEIER EQUIPMENT INC
Machinery · FELDMEIER EQUIPMENT INC
SHELL ROCK, IA50670
7.7 mi
UNVERFERTH MANUFACTURING CO INC BRENT DIV
Machinery · UNVERFERTH MANUFACTURING CO INC
SHELL ROCK, IA50670
9.2 mi
CMI ROADBUILDING INC.
Machinery · NA
WAVERLY, IA50677
5.4 mi
SHELL ROCK SOY PROCESSING LLC
Food · NA
SHELL ROCK, IA50670
10.0 mi

Source: EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) 2023

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

9
Declared disasters
Mar 2019
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

Bremer County has experienced 9 federally declared disasters since 1965. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Mar 2019
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #4421
Oct 2016
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #4289
Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3239
Jul 1993
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #996
Jul 1991
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #911
Sep 1990
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #879

Recommended water filters

Based on contaminants detected in Janesville's water supply, we recommend the following filter types.

🚰
For Lead
Reverse Osmosis or NSF 53-Certified Pitcher
Lead detected at 5.4 ppb
Read our guide →

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 5.4 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 0.6 ppb from 1993 (6.0 ppb) to 2023 (5.4 ppb).
Contaminant Rankings

See how Janesville compares by contaminant

Explore where Janesville ranks among all Iowa cities for specific contaminants.

Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Purchased Groundwater
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
1,034
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where Janesville's water comes from

Purchased Groundwater

Janesville purchases its water supply from a regional wholesale provider rather than treating raw water directly.

Water quality depends on both the wholesaler's treatment standards and the condition of Janesville's local distribution pipes and storage facilities.

Purchased water systems are common in suburban areas and smaller communities that lack the infrastructure for independent treatment.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 1,034 people through 1 water system.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Janesville

Janesville is located near 5 notable water bodies. These water bodies contribute to the regional watershed and may indirectly affect groundwater quality.

Cedar River At Waverly
river
Cedar River At Janesville
river
West Fork Cedar River At Finchford
river
Shell Rock River At Shell Rock
river
Cedar River At Cedar Falls
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Janesville

System Name PWSID Population Source
JANESVILLE WATER SUPPLY IA0932001 1,034 GWP
Regional Comparison

How Janesville compares

Full Iowa rankings →

Janesville's score of 91.7/100 is above the average of 72/100 among major Iowa cities. It outscores 10 of 10 nearby cities.

Janesville (this city)
91.7
Ames
81.5
Iowa avg
72
City Profile

About Janesville, IA

Wikipedia →

Janesville is a city in Black Hawk and Bremer counties in the U.S. state of Iowa. The population was 1,034 at the 2020 census. It is part of the Waterloo–Cedar Falls Metropolitan Statistical Area.

Economic Profile
$88,625
Median Income
$216,148
Median Home Value
$605/mo
Median Rent
1.6%
Unemployment
Community
38.1
Median Age
290
People / sq mi
26.2%
College Educated
91.6%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Janesville, IA tap water safe to drink?

Janesville's water quality earned a grade of A (91.7/100). The water generally meets EPA standards and is considered safe for consumption. The city ranks #115 out of 436 cities tested in Iowa.

What contaminants are in Janesville's water?

Lead was measured at 5.4 ppb (90th percentile). 12 violations are on record.

How is Janesville's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Janesville?

While lead levels are within EPA limits, a filter adds extra protection. Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Janesville's water come from?

Janesville's water is sourced from Purchased ground water. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 1,034 residents.

What health violations has Janesville's water system had?

Janesville has 5 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in November 2010. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 1 violation remains unresolved.

Is Janesville's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Janesville uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 12 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Janesville's water compare to other cities?

Janesville ranks #115 out of 436 cities in Iowa (better than 74% of state cities) and #1547 out of 15744 cities nationally (90th percentile). The grade of A reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.

Does Janesville's small water system affect quality?

Janesville's system serves approximately 1,034 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 12 violations on record.