WaterVerge

Is Iola, WI Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded B+, with 2 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

1K residents served 1 water system PWSID: WI4690394
Overall Score
84.2 / 100
Violations
2 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#185 of 446 in Wisconsin Top 39% nationally
Local Government
High data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
B+GRADE
Water Quality Grade
84.2/100
waterverge.com
B+ 84.2/100

Iola, WI — Water Quality Report

Iola's drinking water received a grade of B+ (84.2 out of 100), indicating good water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 1,249 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 12.0 ppb (90th percentile), which is within EPA limits but above recommended levels. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 7 violations on record, including 2 health-based violations. 2 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Iola's water

Iola ranks #185 out of 446 cities in Wisconsin for water quality, placing it mid-range in the state.

Iola relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

While lead levels are within EPA limits, they are above the recommended 5 ppb threshold that health organizations consider ideal. A point-of-use filter adds an extra layer of protection.

As a small community water system, Iola may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
84.2 out of 100 Grade B+
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
44.2/45
A
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
13/20
C
Lead at 12.0 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
5/10
D
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Iola, WI water safe to drink?

Use Caution

Iola's tap water meets most EPA standards but has areas that warrant attention. With a grade of B+ (84.2/100), some contaminant levels or compliance issues suggest that residents may benefit from additional filtration. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 1,249 residents using groundwater (wells).

2
Active Violations
12.0 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
4 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Iola

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Iola's water quality assessment. Grade: B+ (84.2/100).

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS, TORNADOES, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, AND FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4459). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Violation
2 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: Chlorine, Coliform (TCR).

Disaster
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3249). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

1 health-based. Contaminants: Coliform (TCR).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

1 health-based. Contaminants: Coliform (TCR).

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Iola's water supply.

Lead Elevated
Detected: 12.0 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Within EPA limits but above the American Academy of Pediatrics recommended level of 1 ppb. An NSF 53-certified filter provides additional protection.

Violation history

Iola's water system has 7 total violations on record, including 2 health-based violations. 2 remain unresolved.

MRMCL
Most recent violations:
Oct 2011 Chlorine Resolved
Oct 2011 Coliform (TCR) Resolved
Apr 2001 Coliform (TCR) Resolved
Aug 1999 Coliform (TCR) Resolved
Jul 1993 Lead and Copper Rule Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Waupaca County has experienced 4 federally declared disasters since 1973. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Unk Trib To Sb Little Wolf River Nr Ogdensburg.

SEVERE STORMS, TORNADOES, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-4459
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA DR-3249
FLOODING, SEVERE STORMS AND TORNADOES
Flood FEMA DR-1369

Where does Iola's water come from?

Iola's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 1,249 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate. Nearby water bodies include Unk Trib To Sb Little Wolf River Nr Ogdensburg (river).

What Iola residents can do

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Flush your taps

Run cold water for 30 seconds before drinking, especially in the morning. Lead and copper leach from household plumbing when water sits in pipes.

Monitor alerts during storms

Iola's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Near Limit
12.0 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 80% of limit
Near LimitFilter: NSF-53
Compliance Record

Violation summary

7
Total violations
2
Health-based
2
Active / unresolved
Oct 2011
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

7 Total
2 Active
2 Health-based
5 Resolved
Violations by category
Total Coliform Rule
3
Lead and Copper Rule
2
Stage 1 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
1
Jul 1993 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Oct 2011 Resolved
Chlorine
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2011
Oct 2011 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Oct 2011
Apr 2001 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Apr 2001
Aug 1999 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Aug 1999
Jul 1993 Resolved
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Mar 1994
Industrial pollution

Top industrial polluters within 10 miles of Iola

Industrial polluters nearby

Reported releases to surface water by facilities near Iola, ranked by pounds discharged annually.

FacilityTop chemicalTo surface water (lbs/yr)Distance
OLDCASTLE LAWN & GARDEN
Wood Products · CRH AMERICAS INC
AMHERST JUNCTION, WI54407
9.9 mi

Source: EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) 2023

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

4
Declared disasters
Aug 2019
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

Waupaca County has experienced 4 federally declared disasters since 1973. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Aug 2019
SEVERE STORMS, TORNADOES, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #4459
Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3249
May 2001
FLOODING, SEVERE STORMS AND TORNADOES
Flood FEMA #1369
Apr 1973
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #376

Recommended water filters

Based on contaminants detected in Iola's water supply, we recommend the following filter types.

🚰
For Lead
Reverse Osmosis or NSF 53-Certified Pitcher
Lead detected at 12.0 ppb
Read our guide →

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 12.0 15 ppb Inorganic Near Limit
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has increased by 7.8 ppb from 1993 (4.2 ppb) to 2023 (12.0 ppb).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
1,249
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where Iola's water comes from

Groundwater

Iola's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 1,249 people through 1 water system.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Iola

Iola is located near 1 notable water body. These water bodies contribute to the regional watershed and may indirectly affect groundwater quality.

Unk Trib To Sb Little Wolf River Nr Ogdensburg
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Iola

System Name PWSID Population Source
IOLA WATERWORKS WI4690394 1,249 GW
Regional Comparison

How Iola compares

Full Wisconsin rankings →

Iola's score of 84.2/100 is above the average of 65/100 among major Wisconsin cities. It outscores 8 of 10 nearby cities.

Iola (this city)
84.2
Milwaukee
90.2
Madison
35.4
Racine
69.5
Kenosha
45.8
Wisconsin avg
65
City Profile

About Iola, WI

Economic Profile
$53,462
Median Income
$135,384
Median Home Value
$699/mo
Median Rent
5.5%
Unemployment
Community
45.4
Median Age
265
People / sq mi
17.2%
College Educated
59.9%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Iola, WI tap water safe to drink?

Iola's water quality earned a grade of B+ (84.2/100). The water generally meets EPA standards and is considered safe for consumption. The city ranks #185 out of 446 cities tested in Wisconsin.

What contaminants are in Iola's water?

Lead was measured at 12.0 ppb (90th percentile). 7 violations are on record.

How is Iola's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Iola?

While lead levels are within EPA limits, a filter adds extra protection. Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Iola's water come from?

Iola's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 1,249 residents.

What health violations has Iola's water system had?

Iola has 2 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in October 2011. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 2 violations remain unresolved.

Is Iola's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Iola uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 7 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Iola's water compare to other cities?

Iola ranks #185 out of 446 cities in Wisconsin (better than 59% of state cities) and #6056 out of 15744 cities nationally (62th percentile). The grade of B+ reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.

Does Iola's small water system affect quality?

Iola's system serves approximately 1,249 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 7 violations on record.