WaterVerge

Is Ignacio, CO Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded F — but Copper was detected above EPA limits. Here's what's in the water and how to remove it. What to do next ↓

3K residents served 4 water systems PWSID: 080890001
Overall Score
38 / 100
Violations
26 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Surface water
#240 of 246 in Colorado Top 98% nationally
Native American
High data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
FGRADE
Water Quality Grade
38/100
waterverge.com
F 38/100

Ignacio, CO — Water Quality Report

Ignacio's drinking water received a grade of F (38 out of 100), indicating failing water quality. The city's 4 water systems serve approximately 2,878 residents using surface water.

Lead levels were measured at 10.5 ppb (90th percentile), which is within EPA limits but above recommended levels. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 156 violations on record, including 6 health-based violations. 26 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Ignacio's water

Ignacio ranks #240 out of 246 cities in Colorado for water quality, placing it among the lowest-rated in the state.

The city draws from surface water sources, which are more susceptible to seasonal runoff and agricultural contamination, requiring extensive multi-barrier treatment including coagulation, filtration, and disinfection.

While lead levels are within EPA limits, they are above the recommended 5 ppb threshold that health organizations consider ideal. A point-of-use filter adds an extra layer of protection.

As a small community water system, Ignacio may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

The system has seen 26 violations in the past five years, suggesting a pattern of compliance challenges that residents should monitor closely.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
38 out of 100 Grade F
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
0/45
F
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
9/20
D
Lead at 10.5 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
8/10
B
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
4/5
B
Water source: Surface water.
Water Safety

Is Ignacio, CO water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Ignacio's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of F (38/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 4 water systems serve approximately 2,878 residents using surface water (rivers, lakes, or reservoirs).

26
Active Violations
10.5 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
3 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Ignacio

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Ignacio's water quality assessment. Grade: F (38/100).

Violation
3 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: Surface Water Treatment Rule, Revised Total Coliform Rule, Chlorine.

Violation
3 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: Public Notice, Revised Total Coliform Rule, Surface Water Treatment Rule.

Violation
5 drinking water violations recorded

1 health-based. Contaminants: LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS, Consumer Confidence Rule, Stage 1 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule.

Disaster
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3224). Coastal Storm event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
FLOODING & LANDSLIDES

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-396). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Ignacio's water supply.

Lead Elevated
Detected: 10.5 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Within EPA limits but above the American Academy of Pediatrics recommended level of 1 ppb. An NSF 53-certified filter provides additional protection.

Copper Exceeds Limit
Detected: 1.57 mg/L Limit: 1.3 mg/L (EPA Action Level)

Exceeds EPA action level. Copper can leach from household plumbing — flush taps for 30 seconds before drinking.

Violation history

Ignacio's water system has 156 total violations on record, including 6 health-based violations. 26 remain unresolved. 26 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

MRMONOtherRPTTTMCL
Most recent violations:
Oct 2025 Surface Water Treatment Rule Resolved
Oct 2025 Revised Total Coliform Rule Resolved
Oct 2025 Chlorine Resolved
Aug 2025 Public Notice Open
Aug 2025 Revised Total Coliform Rule Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

La Plata County has experienced 3 federally declared disasters since 1970. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Los Pinos River.

HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Coastal Storm FEMA DR-3224
FLOODING & LANDSLIDES
Flood FEMA DR-396
HEAVY RAINS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-293

Where does Ignacio's water come from?

Ignacio's drinking water comes from surface water (rivers, lakes, or reservoirs), supplied by 4 water systems serving approximately 2,878 people. Surface water sources are more susceptible to contamination from runoff, industrial discharge, and algal blooms, requiring extensive treatment. Nearby water bodies include Los Pinos River (river).

What Ignacio residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Ignacio's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Flush your taps

Run cold water for 30 seconds before drinking, especially in the morning. Lead and copper leach from household plumbing when water sits in pipes.

Monitor alerts during storms

Ignacio's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Near Limit
10.5 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 70% of limit
Near LimitFilter: NSF-53
Copper (90th percentile)
Inorganic
Over Limit
1.57 mg/L
EPA Action Level: 1.3 mg/L · +20% over limit
Exceeds Limit
Compliance Record

Violation summary

156
Total violations
6
Health-based
26
Active / unresolved
Oct 2025
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

156 Total
26 Active
6 Health-based
130 Resolved
2 SNC
Violations by category
Total Coliform Rule
37
Synthetic Organic Chemicals
31
Stage 1 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
19
Inorganic Chemicals
18
Consumer Confidence Rule
11
Aug 2025 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Jul 2025 Active
LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS
Reporting
Reporting 0
Jul 2025 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2025 Active
Stage 1 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Jul 2025 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jan 2025 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Nov 2024 Active
Stage 1 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Jul 2024 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jun 2023 Active
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Other Violation 0
Apr 2023 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Jun 2021 Active
Stage 1 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Jul 2018 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2015 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2013 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2011 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Oct 2010 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2010 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2008 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Oct 2007 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2007 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Showing 20 of 156 violations
Industrial pollution

Top industrial polluters within 10 miles of Ignacio

Industrial polluters nearby

Reported releases to surface water by facilities near Ignacio, ranked by pounds discharged annually.

FacilityTop chemicalTo surface water (lbs/yr)Distance
HARVEST FOUR CORNERS
Natural Gas Processing · HARVEST MIDSTREAM CO
DURANGO, CO81303
8.4 mi

Source: EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) 2023

Environmental Risk

Drought conditions

D3 — extreme drought

La Plata County is currently in D3 (extreme drought) per the U.S. Drought Monitor (week of May 5, 2026). Drought can elevate disinfection-byproduct (TTHM/HAA5) levels and taste/odor issues as utilities draw from lower reservoirs.

13
Weeks at D2+ (current streak)
28.2%
Months in D2+ (last 30y)
13
Weeks at D2+ (last 5y)

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor, updated weekly by NDMC, USDA, and NOAA.

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

3
Declared disasters
Sep 2005
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

La Plata County has experienced 3 federally declared disasters since 1970. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Coastal Storm FEMA #3224
Jul 1973
FLOODING & LANDSLIDES
Flood FEMA #396
Sep 1970
HEAVY RAINS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #293

Recommended water filters

Based on contaminants detected in Ignacio's water supply, we recommend the following filter types.

🚰
For Lead
Reverse Osmosis or NSF 53-Certified Pitcher
Lead detected at 10.5 ppb
Read our guide →
🔧
For Copper
Reverse Osmosis or KDF Filter
Copper exceeds the EPA action level of 1.3 mg/L

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 10.5 15 ppb Inorganic Near Limit
Copper (90th percentile) 1.57 1.3 mg/L Inorganic Over Limit
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 7.7 ppb from 1994 (14.0 ppb) to 2025 (6.3 ppb).

Copper level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 1.3 mg/L
Copper has decreased by 0.430 mg/L from 1994 (2.000 mg/L) to 2014 (1.570 mg/L).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Surface Water
Operator
Native American
Population Served
2,878
Water Systems
4
Source breakdown
Purchased Surface Water
3
Surface Water
1
Water Source

Where Ignacio's water comes from

Surface Water

Ignacio's drinking water comes primarily from surface water sources such as rivers, lakes, or reservoirs.

Surface water systems require multi-stage treatment including coagulation, sedimentation, filtration, and disinfection to meet EPA Safe Drinking Water Act standards.

These sources can be impacted by seasonal changes, stormwater runoff, upstream agriculture, and industrial discharge.

The system is operated by native american ownership and serves approximately 2,878 people through 4 water systems.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Ignacio

Ignacio is located near 1 notable water body. As a surface water system, these water bodies may directly influence the city's drinking water supply.

Los Pinos River
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Ignacio

System Name PWSID Population Source
IGNACIO-SOUTHERN UTE RURAL WATER SYSTEM 080890001 1,527 SW
IGNACIO TOWN OF CO0134500 800 SWP
LA PLATA ARCHULETA WATER DISTRICT CO0134191 510 SWP
VAN DEN BERG MD CO0134900 41 SWP
Regional Comparison

How Ignacio compares

Full Colorado rankings →

Ignacio's score of 38/100 is below the average of 45/100 among major Colorado cities. It outscores 2 of 10 nearby cities. 7 of 10 nearby cities score higher.

Ignacio (this city)
38
Denver
39.6
Aurora
38.1
Lakewood
36.9
Colorado avg
45
Service Area

ZIP codes served by Ignacio

The water systems serving Ignacio cover 1 ZIP code. Select any ZIP to see which water systems serve that area.

City Profile

About Ignacio, CO

Economic Profile
$62,833
Median Income
$249,638
Median Home Value
$1,085/mo
Median Rent
7.7%
Unemployment
Community
38.1
Median Age
948
People / sq mi
16.5%
College Educated
62.3%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Ignacio, CO tap water safe to drink?

Ignacio's water quality earned a grade of F (38/100). Significant issues have been found. A water filter is strongly recommended. The city ranks #240 out of 246 cities tested in Colorado.

What contaminants are in Ignacio's water?

Lead was measured at 10.5 ppb (90th percentile). 156 violations are on record.

How is Ignacio's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Ignacio?

While lead levels are within EPA limits, a filter adds extra protection. Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Ignacio's water come from?

Ignacio's water is sourced from Surface water. The city has 4 water systems serving approximately 2,878 residents.

What health violations has Ignacio's water system had?

Ignacio has 6 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in October 2025. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 26 violations remain unresolved.

How does Ignacio's water compare to other cities?

Ignacio ranks #240 out of 246 cities in Colorado (better than 2% of state cities) and #15378 out of 15744 cities nationally (2th percentile). The grade of F reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.