WaterVerge

Is Hume, CA Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded B+, with 1 unresolved violation on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

2K residents served 1 water system PWSID: CA1010013
Overall Score
80.3 / 100
Violations
1 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Surface water
#367 of 694 in California Top 51% nationally
Private
High data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
B+GRADE
Water Quality Grade
80.3/100
waterverge.com
B+ 80.3/100

Hume, CA — Water Quality Report

Hume's drinking water received a grade of B+ (80.3 out of 100), indicating good water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 1,519 residents using surface water.

Lead levels were measured at 15.0 ppb (90th percentile), which is within EPA limits but above recommended levels. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 4 violations on record, including 3 health-based violations. 1 remains unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Hume's water

Hume ranks #367 out of 694 cities in California for water quality, placing it below average in the state.

The city draws from surface water sources, which are more susceptible to seasonal runoff and agricultural contamination, requiring extensive multi-barrier treatment including coagulation, filtration, and disinfection.

While lead levels are within EPA limits, they are above the recommended 5 ppb threshold that health organizations consider ideal. A point-of-use filter adds an extra layer of protection.

As a small community water system, Hume may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
80.3 out of 100 Grade B+
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
44.3/45
A
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
10/20
D
Lead at 15.0 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
5/10
D
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
4/5
B
Water source: Surface water.
Water Safety

Is Hume, CA water safe to drink?

Use Caution

Hume's tap water meets most EPA standards but has areas that warrant attention. With a grade of B+ (80.3/100), some contaminant levels or compliance issues suggest that residents may benefit from additional filtration. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 1,519 residents using surface water (rivers, lakes, or reservoirs).

1
Active Violations
15.0 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
7 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Hume

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Hume's water quality assessment. Grade: B+ (80.3/100).

Disaster
SEVERE WINTER STORMS, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3592). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
SEVERE WINTER STORMS, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4683). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

1 health-based. Contaminants: Surface Water Treatment Rule.

Violation
2 drinking water violations recorded

2 health-based. Contaminants: Coliform (TCR), Surface Water Treatment Rule.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Hume's water supply.

Lead Elevated
Detected: 15.0 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Within EPA limits but above the American Academy of Pediatrics recommended level of 1 ppb. An NSF 53-certified filter provides additional protection.

Violation history

Hume's water system has 4 total violations on record, including 3 health-based violations. 1 remain unresolved.

TTMCL
Most recent violations:
Jan 1993 Surface Water Treatment Rule Resolved
Nov 1992 Coliform (TCR) Resolved
Nov 1992 Surface Water Treatment Rule Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Fresno County has experienced 7 federally declared disasters since 1969. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies.

SEVERE WINTER STORMS, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES
Flood FEMA DR-3592
SEVERE WINTER STORMS, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES
Flood FEMA DR-4683
SEVERE WINTER STORMS, FLOODING, AND MUDSLIDES
Flood FEMA DR-3591

Where does Hume's water come from?

Hume's drinking water comes from surface water (rivers, lakes, or reservoirs), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 1,519 people. Surface water sources are more susceptible to contamination from runoff, industrial discharge, and algal blooms, requiring extensive treatment.

What Hume residents can do

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Flush your taps

Run cold water for 30 seconds before drinking, especially in the morning. Lead and copper leach from household plumbing when water sits in pipes.

Monitor alerts during storms

Hume's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Near Limit
15.0 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · +0% over limit
Near LimitFilter: NSF-53
Compliance Record

Violation summary

4
Total violations
3
Health-based
1
Active / unresolved
Jan 1993
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

4 Total
1 Active
3 Health-based
3 Resolved
Violations by category
Surface Water Treatment Rule
2
Total Coliform Rule
1
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Jan 1993 Resolved
Surface Water Treatment Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health Resolved Jan 1993
Nov 1992 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Dec 1992
Nov 1992 Resolved
Surface Water Treatment Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health Resolved Nov 1992
Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

7
Declared disasters
Mar 2023
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

Fresno County has experienced 7 federally declared disasters since 1969. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Mar 2023
SEVERE WINTER STORMS, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES
Flood FEMA #3592
Jan 2023
SEVERE WINTER STORMS, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES
Flood FEMA #4683
Jan 2023
SEVERE WINTER STORMS, FLOODING, AND MUDSLIDES
Flood FEMA #3591
Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3248
Feb 1993
SEVERE WINTER STORM, MUD & LAND SLIDES, & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #979
Feb 1986
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #758

Recommended water filters

Based on contaminants detected in Hume's water supply, we recommend the following filter types.

🚰
For Lead
Reverse Osmosis or NSF 53-Certified Pitcher
Lead detected at 15.0 ppb
Read our guide →

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 15.0 15 ppb Inorganic Near Limit
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has increased by 2.0 ppb from 1995 (13.0 ppb) to 2023 (15.0 ppb).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Surface Water
Operator
Private
Population Served
1,519
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where Hume's water comes from

Surface Water

Hume's drinking water comes primarily from surface water sources such as rivers, lakes, or reservoirs.

Surface water systems require multi-stage treatment including coagulation, sedimentation, filtration, and disinfection to meet EPA Safe Drinking Water Act standards.

These sources can be impacted by seasonal changes, stormwater runoff, upstream agriculture, and industrial discharge.

The system is operated by private ownership and serves approximately 1,519 people through 1 water system.

Infrastructure

Water systems serving Hume

System Name PWSID Population Source
HUME LAKE CHRISTIAN CAMPS, INC CA1010013 1,519 SW
Regional Comparison

How Hume compares

Full California rankings →

Hume's score of 80.3/100 is above the average of 57/100 among major California cities. It outscores 8 of 10 nearby cities.

Hume (this city)
80.3
Oakland
77.9
San Diego
39.7
Sacramento
31.2
California avg
57
City Profile

About Hume, CA

Wikipedia →

Hume is an unincorporated community in Fresno County, California. It is located 50 miles (80 km) east of Fresno, at an elevation of 5344 feet. Hume is located in the 93628 ZIP Code, in area code 559.

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Frequently asked questions

Is Hume, CA tap water safe to drink?

Hume's water quality earned a grade of B+ (80.3/100). The water generally meets EPA standards and is considered safe for consumption. The city ranks #367 out of 694 cities tested in California.

What contaminants are in Hume's water?

Lead was measured at 15.0 ppb (90th percentile). 4 violations are on record.

How is Hume's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Hume?

While lead levels are within EPA limits, a filter adds extra protection. Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Hume's water come from?

Hume's water is sourced from Surface water. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 1,519 residents.

What health violations has Hume's water system had?

Hume has 3 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in January 1993. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 1 violation remains unresolved.

How does Hume's water compare to other cities?

Hume ranks #367 out of 694 cities in California (better than 47% of state cities) and #7929 out of 15744 cities nationally (50th percentile). The grade of B+ reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.

Does Hume's small water system affect quality?

Hume's system serves approximately 1,519 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 4 violations on record.