WaterVerge

Is Horseshoe Bend, AR Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded A with no contaminants above EPA limits. Here's everything we tested and how Horseshoe Bend ranks. What to do next ↓

3K residents served 1 water system PWSID: AR0000255
Overall Score
93.7 / 100
Violations
None active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#32 of 345 in Arkansas Top 5% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
AGRADE
Water Quality Grade
93.7/100
waterverge.com
A 93.7/100

Horseshoe Bend, AR — Water Quality Report

Horseshoe Bend's drinking water received a grade of A (93.7 out of 100), indicating excellent water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 3,217 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 6.0 ppb (90th percentile), which is within EPA limits but above recommended levels. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 2 violations on record, including 2 health-based violations. All violations have been resolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Horseshoe Bend's water

Horseshoe Bend ranks #32 out of 345 cities in Arkansas for water quality, placing it one of the best in the state.

Horseshoe Bend relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

While lead levels are within EPA limits, they are above the recommended 5 ppb threshold that health organizations consider ideal. A point-of-use filter adds an extra layer of protection.

As a small community water system, Horseshoe Bend may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
93.7 out of 100 Grade A
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
44.7/45
A
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
17/20
B
Lead at 6.0 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
10/10
A
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Horseshoe Bend, AR water safe to drink?

Generally Safe

Based on EPA testing data, Horseshoe Bend's tap water is generally safe to drink. The water system earned a grade of A (93.7/100), meeting federal drinking water standards across key contaminant categories. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 3,217 residents using groundwater (wells).

None
Violations
6.0 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
10 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Horseshoe Bend

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Horseshoe Bend's water quality assessment. Grade: A (93.7/100).

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS, TORNADOES, AND FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4873). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
HURRICANE LAURA

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3541). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

1 health-based. Contaminants: Coliform (TCR).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

1 health-based. Contaminants: Coliform (TCR).

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Horseshoe Bend's water supply.

Lead Elevated
Detected: 6.0 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Within EPA limits but above the American Academy of Pediatrics recommended level of 1 ppb. An NSF 53-certified filter provides additional protection.

Violation history

Horseshoe Bend's water system has 2 total violations on record, including 2 health-based violations. All violations have been resolved.

MCL
Most recent violations:
Jun 2008 Coliform (TCR) Resolved
May 2002 Coliform (TCR) Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Izard County has experienced 10 federally declared disasters since 1969. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include South Fork Spring River At Saddle.

SEVERE STORMS, TORNADOES, AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-4873
HURRICANE LAURA
Hurricane FEMA DR-3541
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA DR-3215

Where does Horseshoe Bend's water come from?

Horseshoe Bend's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 3,217 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate. Nearby water bodies include South Fork Spring River At Saddle (river).

What Horseshoe Bend residents can do

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Flush your taps

Run cold water for 30 seconds before drinking, especially in the morning. Lead and copper leach from household plumbing when water sits in pipes.

Monitor alerts during storms

Horseshoe Bend's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
6.0 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 40% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

2
Total violations
2
Health-based
0
Active / unresolved
Jun 2008
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

2 Total
0 Active
2 Health-based
2 Resolved
Jun 2008 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Jun 2008
May 2002 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved May 2002
Environmental Risk

Drought conditions

D4 — exceptional drought

Izard County is currently in D4 (exceptional drought) per the U.S. Drought Monitor (week of May 5, 2026). 100.0% of the county is in D4 (exceptional) drought. Drought can elevate disinfection-byproduct (TTHM/HAA5) levels and taste/odor issues as utilities draw from lower reservoirs.

14
Weeks at D2+ (current streak)
6.5%
Months in D2+ (last 30y)
14
Weeks at D2+ (last 5y)

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor, updated weekly by NDMC, USDA, and NOAA.

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

10
Declared disasters
May 2025
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

Izard County has experienced 10 federally declared disasters since 1969. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

May 2025
SEVERE STORMS, TORNADOES, AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #4873
Aug 2020
HURRICANE LAURA
Hurricane FEMA #3541
Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3215
Apr 1997
FLOODING, SEVERE STORMS
Flood FEMA #1176
May 1991
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #907
May 1990
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #865

Recommended water filters

Based on contaminants detected in Horseshoe Bend's water supply, we recommend the following filter types.

🚰
For Lead
Reverse Osmosis or NSF 53-Certified Pitcher
Lead detected at 6.0 ppb
Read our guide →

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 6.0 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has increased by 3.0 ppb from 1992 (3.0 ppb) to 2004 (6.0 ppb).
Contaminant Rankings

See how Horseshoe Bend compares by contaminant

Explore where Horseshoe Bend ranks among all Arkansas cities for specific contaminants.

Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
3,217
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where Horseshoe Bend's water comes from

Groundwater

Horseshoe Bend's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 3,217 people through 1 water system.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Horseshoe Bend

Horseshoe Bend is located near 1 notable water body. These water bodies contribute to the regional watershed and may indirectly affect groundwater quality.

South Fork Spring River At Saddle
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Horseshoe Bend

System Name PWSID Population Source
HORSESHOE BEND WATERWORKS AR0000255 3,217 GW
Regional Comparison

How Horseshoe Bend compares

Full Arkansas rankings →

Horseshoe Bend's score of 93.7/100 is above the average of 75/100 among major Arkansas cities. It outscores 9 of 10 nearby cities.

Horseshoe Bend (this city)
93.7
Springdale
79.1
Fort Smith
45.5
Arkansas avg
75
City Profile

About Horseshoe Bend, AR

Economic Profile
$38,750
Median Income
$103,656
Median Home Value
$615/mo
Median Rent
16.3%
Unemployment
Community
53.1
Median Age
70
People / sq mi
22.2%
College Educated
79.7%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Horseshoe Bend, AR tap water safe to drink?

Horseshoe Bend's water quality earned a grade of A (93.7/100). The water generally meets EPA standards and is considered safe for consumption. The city ranks #32 out of 345 cities tested in Arkansas.

What contaminants are in Horseshoe Bend's water?

Lead was measured at 6.0 ppb (90th percentile). 2 violations are on record.

How is Horseshoe Bend's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Horseshoe Bend?

While lead levels are within EPA limits, a filter adds extra protection. Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Horseshoe Bend's water come from?

Horseshoe Bend's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 3,217 residents.

What health violations has Horseshoe Bend's water system had?

Horseshoe Bend has 2 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in June 2008. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. All health violations have been resolved.

Is Horseshoe Bend's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Horseshoe Bend uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 2 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Horseshoe Bend's water compare to other cities?

Horseshoe Bend ranks #32 out of 345 cities in Arkansas (better than 91% of state cities) and #748 out of 15744 cities nationally (95th percentile). The grade of A reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.

Does Horseshoe Bend's small water system affect quality?

Horseshoe Bend's system serves approximately 3,217 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 2 violations on record.